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1.发明授权Arrangement for overlaying optical (such as FSO) and radio frequency (such as WiMAX) communications networks 有权用于覆盖光（如FSO）和射频（如WiMAX）通信网络的布置公开(公告)号：US07453835B1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US11105959
申请日：2005-04-14
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04W92/02 , H04B10/1149 , H04W16/32 , H04W28/24
摘要： An integrated communications network includes a free space optics network and a radio frequency network. A first method provides Classes of Service (CoS) to a subscriber located among regions defined by respective transmission bandwidth capabilities. The first method involves monitoring in which region the subscriber is located, and determining at least one possible CoS that can be provided using at least one of the FSO and RF networks, based on a transmission bandwidth capability of the region in which the subscriber is located. Another method involves comparing projected costs of possible CoSs, and selecting a CoS to provide to the subscriber. A load balancing and resource sharing method involves determining whether or not to provide additional bandwidth capacity in, or to re allocate bandwidth capacity among, transceivers in FSO and RF networks, in clusters of the transceivers, or in aggregates of the clusters of the transceivers.
摘要翻译： 集成通信网络包括自由空间光学网络和射频网络。 第一种方法向位于由相应的传输带宽能力定义的区域之间的用户提供服务等级（CoS）。 第一种方法涉及监视用户位于哪个区域，并且基于用户所在的区域的传输带宽能力来确定可以使用至少一个FSO和RF网络提供的至少一个可能的CoS 。 另一种方法是比较可能的CoS的预计成本，并选择CoS来提供给订户。 负载平衡和资源共享方法包括确定是否在收发器的集群中或在收发器的集群中在FSO和RF网络中的收发器之间提供附加带宽容量或重新分配带宽容量。
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for providing an object movement tracking service in a communication network 有权用于在通信网络中提供物体运动跟踪服务的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07864050B1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US11284103
申请日：2005-11-21
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G08B13/2462 , G06Q10/08
摘要： A method and apparatus for real time reconciliation of object movements with ad hoc network are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method enables near real time tracking of object movement to be provided as a service by utilizing an ad hoc network.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于使用自组织网络实现对象移动的实时协调的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，该方法使得能够通过利用自组织网络将对象移动的近实时跟踪提供为服务。
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公开(公告)号：US20090132877A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12358557
申请日：2009-01-23
CPC分类号： H04L43/50
摘要： A method and system for automated testing of a system such as a billing module in a telecommunication system is disclosed. In a first embodiment, test APIs, scenarios and configuration information are embedded into the module itself in a way such that, when testing is desired, tests may be conducted without any need for a dedicated test environment. Tests can be run from within the module itself, thereby eliminating the risk, expense and time required to use external testing systems and data to test the module. In another embodiment, operational data such as live operational orders are wrapped in test headers and are used as input data for testing purposes within the billing module. In this embodiment, test APIs may be embedded into all modules of an operational support system so that complete system end-to-end testing is possible without the use of dedicated external test equipment and processes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电信系统中诸如计费模块之类的系统的自动化测试的方法和系统。 在第一实施例中，测试API，场景和配置信息以这样的方式嵌入到模块本身中，使得当需要测试时，可以进行测试而不需要专用的测试环境。 测试可以从模块本身运行，从而消除使用外部测试系统和数据测试模块所需的风险，费用和时间。 在另一个实施例中，诸如实际操作命令的操作数据被包裹在测试头中，并且用作用于计费模块内的测试目的的输入数据。 在该实施例中，测试API可以嵌入到操作支持系统的所有模块中，使得在不使用专用外部测试设备和过程的情况下完成系统端到端测试。
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公开(公告)号：US07484145B1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11233540
申请日：2005-09-23
IPC分类号： G01R31/28
CPC分类号： H04L43/50
摘要： A method and system for automated testing of a system such as a billing module in a telecommunication system is disclosed. In a first embodiment, test APIs, scenarios and configuration information are embedded into the module itself in a way such that, when testing is desired, tests may be conducted without any need for a dedicated test environment. Tests can be run from within the module itself, thereby eliminating the risk, expense and time required to use external testing systems and data to test the module. In another embodiment, operational data such as live operational orders are wrapped in test headers and are used as input data for testing purposes within the billing module. In this embodiment, test APIs may be embedded into all modules of an operational support system so that complete system end-to-end testing is possible without the use of dedicated external test equipment and processes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电信系统中诸如计费模块之类的系统的自动化测试的方法和系统。 在第一实施例中，测试API，场景和配置信息以这样的方式嵌入到模块本身中，使得当需要测试时，可以进行测试而不需要专用的测试环境。 测试可以从模块本身运行，从而消除使用外部测试系统和数据测试模块所需的风险，费用和时间。 在另一个实施例中，诸如实际操作命令的操作数据被包裹在测试头中，并且用作用于计费模块内的测试目的的输入数据。 在该实施例中，测试API可以嵌入到操作支持系统的所有模块中，使得在不使用专用外部测试设备和过程的情况下完成系统端到端测试。
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公开(公告)号：US09398635B1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US11314096
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Behzad Nadji , Mostafa Tofighbakhsh
发明人： Behzad Nadji , Mostafa Tofighbakhsh
IPC分类号： H04W80/06
CPC分类号： H04W80/06 , H04B17/3912
摘要： A method for synchronously adapting radio frequency channel selection based on an application which can range from low bandwidth applications such as instant messaging to high bandwidth applications such as streaming video selected by an end user cellular telecommunications device involves providing end user devices with synchronous adaptive radio selection (SARS) modules. The SARS modules perform as sensory agents for identifying usage by the end user device of applications and thus permit monitoring for interference, congestion and the like in the cellular telecommunications network. The sensory agents preferably determine their location and altitude for comparison with reference topographic relief maps of a geographic area surrounding a base station. Control reference test stations collect information from the sensory agents and further receive updates on security alerts and network administration policies from a base station, for example, equipped with a base station scheduler. The reference test stations periodically output channel control information including a reference clock frequency, its identity, interference levels, policies and security updates for the base stations and end user devices to optimize radio frequency selection based on utilized applications. Consequently, the control reference stations oversee channel characteristics in a centralized manner and provide guidelines to base stations for optimized traffic flows and altimetry enhanced application performance.
摘要翻译： 一种用于基于应用的同步适应射频信道选择的方法，所述应用可以从诸如即时消息到低带宽应用（例如由终端用户蜂窝电信设备选择的流视频）到高带宽应用的范围，包括向最终用户设备提供同步自适应无线电选择 （SARS）模块。 SARS模块作为用于识别应用的最终用户设备的使用的感觉代理，并且因此允许监视蜂窝电信网络中的干扰，拥塞等。 感官剂优选地确定它们的位置和高度，以与基站周围的地理区域的参考地形图相比较。 控制参考测试站从感觉剂收集信息，并进一步从基站（例如配备有基站调度器）接收有关安全警报和网络管理策略的更新。 参考测试站周期性地输出信道控制信息，包括基站和终端用户设备的基准时钟频率，其身份，干扰电平，策略和安全更新，以根据所使用的应用优化射频选择。 因此，控制参考站以集中的方式监督信道特性，并为基站提供优化的业务流和高度测量增强应用性能的指导。
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公开(公告)号：US07844870B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US12358557
申请日：2009-01-23
IPC分类号： G01R31/28
CPC分类号： H04L43/50
摘要： A method and system for automated testing of a system such as a billing module in a telecommunication system is disclosed. In a first embodiment, test APIs, scenarios and configuration information are embedded into the module itself in a way such that, when testing is desired, tests may be conducted without any need for a dedicated test environment. Tests can be run from within the module itself, thereby eliminating the risk, expense and time required to use external testing systems and data to test the module. In another embodiment, operational data such as live operational orders are wrapped in test headers and are used as input data for testing purposes within the billing module. In this embodiment, test APIs may be embedded into all modules of an operational support system so that complete system end-to-end testing is possible without the use of dedicated external test equipment and processes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电信系统中诸如计费模块之类的系统的自动化测试的方法和系统。 在第一实施例中，测试API，场景和配置信息以这样的方式嵌入到模块本身中，使得当需要测试时，可以进行测试而不需要专用的测试环境。 测试可以从模块本身运行，从而消除使用外部测试系统和数据测试模块所需的风险，费用和时间。 在另一个实施例中，诸如实际操作命令的操作数据被包裹在测试头中，并且用作用于计费模块内的测试目的的输入数据。 在该实施例中，测试API可以嵌入到操作支持系统的所有模块中，使得在不使用专用外部测试设备和过程的情况下完成系统端到端测试。
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公开(公告)号：US08526403B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US11316453
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Behzad Nadji , Mostafa Tofighbakhsh
发明人： Behzad Nadji , Mostafa Tofighbakhsh
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W28/0215 , H04B10/112 , H04B10/1129 , H04L43/0876 , H04L43/16 , H04L47/12 , H04L47/14 , H04W4/026 , H04W24/08 , H04W28/0221 , H04W28/0268 , H04W76/14 , H04W76/15 , H04W84/12 , H04W88/06
摘要： A wireless data access system is provided to ameliorate bursty traffic occurring in a radio communications link such as a WiFi, WiMAX, 3G or cellular telephone link to a wireless network access device. A data traffic event is detected relating to traffic in the link. The traffic event may be a traffic burst exceeding a predetermined threshold. Based on detecting the data traffic event, a free-space optical communications link is established to the network access device to handle the traffic burst. The established radio link may be used to set-up and coordinate the free-space optical link.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种无线数据访问系统，用于改善在诸如WiFi，WiMAX，3G或蜂窝电话链路的无线电通信链路中发生的突发业务到无线网络接入设备。 检测到与链路中的业务有关的数据业务事件。 交通事件可以是超过预定阈值的交通突发事件。 基于检测到数据业务事件，建立了一个自由空间光通信链路到网络接入设备处理业务突发。 建立的无线电链路可用于建立和协调自由空间光链路。
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公开(公告)号：US07532607B1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US10980933
申请日：2004-11-04
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W4/08 , H04L43/10 , H04L61/2007 , H04L67/306 , H04W4/021 , H04W8/186 , H04W24/00 , H04W80/04 , H04W84/18
摘要： An arrangement for providing, on an ad hoc basis, closed user group (CUG) among a collection of pre-defined IP network users. A set of intelligent access devices, dispersed through the IP network, constantly transmit a set of pings associated with the defined CUGs to discover those devices within its communication range. The discovered IP addresses for each device is thus constantly updated, allowing group members to remain in constant contact (emulating an “always on” connection). The users feel they are always connected with group members and thus have instant access to voice/data/video sessions—much like hot lines or “always on” connections.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在预定义的IP网络用户的集合中临时提供封闭用户组（CUG）的安排。 通过IP网络分散的一组智能接入设备不断发送与定义的CUG相关联的一组ping，以发现其通信范围内的那些设备。 因此，为每个设备发现的IP地址不断更新，允许组成员保持不间断的连接（模拟“永远在线”的连接）。 用户感觉他们总是与群组成员关联，因此可以立即访问语音/数据/视频会话，这很像热线或“永远在线”连接。
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公开(公告)号：US08605712B1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US11284017
申请日：2005-11-21
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L69/16 , H04L65/604 , H04L67/1014 , H04N21/4183 , H04N21/643
摘要： A method and apparatus for enabling video distribution with a transport layer protocol offload engine are disclosed. The present invention provides a transport layer protocol offload engine-enabled NIC card with capabilities to classify the received packets, process transport layer protocols, and process the video packets directly on the NIC card.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用传输层协议卸载引擎进行视频分发的方法和装置。 本发明提供了具有对接收到的分组进行分类，处理传输层协议以及直接在NIC卡上处理视频分组的能力的传输层协议卸载引擎启用的NIC卡。
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10.发明授权Home control, monitoring and communication system using remote voice commands 有权家庭控制，监控和通信系统使用远程语音命令公开(公告)号：US08654936B1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US11065944
申请日：2005-02-24
IPC分类号： H04M1/64
CPC分类号： H04W12/06 , H04L12/2818 , H04L12/2836 , H04L67/125 , H04M1/64 , H04M11/007 , H04M2250/74
摘要： A voice-activated command interface module for interacting with a plurality of home-based electronic devices so as to allow for a remotely-located home owner to communicate with, command and control various ones of the electronic devices. The module includes a plurality of communication ports, each communication port associated with a different type of communication interface for providing communications to and from the plurality of electronic devices. The module also includes a voice network communication port for receiving the voice commands from the home owner and a data network communication port for transmitting monitoring and control information between the plurality of electronic devices and the home owner. In operation, the command interface module is responsive to voice commands received from a remote user via an incoming telephone line (either data or voice). A voice recognition unit within the command interface module is utilized to translate the received voice signal into an “action/control” signal and then perform the desired activity.
摘要翻译： 一种语音激活命令接口模块，用于与多个基于家用电子设备进行交互，以允许远程位置的所有者与电子设备中的各种通信，命令和控制。 该模块包括多个通信端口，每个通信端口与不同类型的通信接口相关联，用于向多个电子设备提供通信和从多个电子设备提供通信。 该模块还包括用于从家庭所有者接收语音命令的语音网络通信端口和用于在多个电子设备和家庭所有者之间发送监视和控制信息的数据网络通信端口。 在操作中，命令接口模块响应于从远程用户经由输入电话线（数据或语音）接收的语音命令。 命令接口模块内的语音识别单元用于将接收的语音信号转换为“动作/控制”信号，然后执行所需的活动。
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