摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device using lithography. The method can include providing a wafer assembly having a layer to be processed disposed under a photo resist layer and illuminating the wafer assembly with an exposure dose transmitted through a birefringent material disposed between a final optical element of an imaging subsystem used to transmit the exposure dose and the photo resist layer. Also disclosed is a wafer assembly from which at least one semiconductor device can be fabricated. The wafer assembly can include a layer to be processed, a photo resist layer disposed over the layer to be processed and a contrast enhancing, birefringent top anti-reflecting coating (TARC).
摘要:
A method of forming a plurality of contact holes of varying pitch and density in a contact layer of an integrated circuit device is provided. The plurality of contact holes can include a plurality of regularly spaced contact holes having a first pitch along a first direction and a plurality of semi-isolated contact holes having a second pitch along a second direction. A double-dipole illumination source can transmit light energy through a mask having a pattern corresponding to a desired contact hole pattern. The double-dipole illumination source can include a first dipole aperture, which is oriented and optimized for patterning the regularly spaced contact holes, and a second dipole aperture, which is oriented substantially orthogonal to the first dipole aperture and optimized for patterning the plurality of semi-isolated contact holes. The contact layer can be etched using the patterned photoresist layer.
摘要:
A method and device for determining projection lens pupil transmission distribution in a photolithographic imaging system, the device including an illumination source; a transmissive reticle; an aperture layer having an illumination source side and a light emission side and comprising a plurality of openings therethrough; a diffuser mounted on the illumination source side of the aperture layer; a projection lens system; and an image plane, in which a pupil image corresponding to each of the plurality of openings in the aperture layer is formed at the image plane when radiation from the illumination source passes through the reticle, the diffuser, the aperture layer and the projection lens system, the pupil image having a projection lens pupil transmission distribution.
摘要:
In the present method of electrically testing the width of a line, a short pulse of laser energy is applied to the line to generate conductive electrons therein. An electrical potential is applied to the line to cause electrons to flow in the line, and current is measured to determine the width of the line.
摘要:
Disclosed are a method of reducing biological contamination in an immersion lithography system and an immersion lithography system configured to reduce biological contamination. A reflecting element and/or an irradiating element is used to direct radiation to kill biological contaminates present with respect to at least one of i) a volume adjacent a final element of the projection system or ii) an immersion medium supply device disposed adjacent the final element.
摘要:
According to one exemplary embodiment, an EUV (extreme ultraviolet) optical element in a light path between an EUV light source and a semiconductor wafer includes a reflective film having a number of bilayers. The reflective film includes a pattern, where the pattern causes a change in incident EUV light from the EUV light source, thereby controlling illumination at a pupil plane of an EUV projection optic to form a printed field on the semiconductor wafer. The EUV optical element can be utilized in an EUV lithographic process to fabricate a semiconductor die.
摘要:
Methodology enabling a generation of fins having a variable fin pitch less than 40 nm, and the resulting device are disclosed. Embodiments include: forming a hardmask on a substrate; providing first and second mandrels on the hardmask; providing a first spacer on each side of each of the first and second mandrels; removing the first and second mandrels; providing, after removal of the first and second mandrels, a second spacer on each side of each of the first spacers; and removing the first spacers.
摘要:
Methodology enabling a generation of fins having a variable fin pitch less than 40 nm, and the resulting device are disclosed. Embodiments include: forming a hardmask on a substrate; providing first and second mandrels on the hardmask; providing a first spacer on each side of each of the first and second mandrels; removing the first and second mandrels; providing, after removal of the first and second mandrels, a second spacer on each side of each of the first spacers; and removing the first spacers.
摘要:
A method for enabling jogging functionality in circuit designs utilizing DPT without the need for difficult to implement tools such as stitch-aware routing tools is disclosed. Embodiments include: displaying a user interface for generating an IC having a plurality of masks for a single layer; causing, at least in part, a presentation in the user interface of a cell placement of the IC that includes a filler cell; and designating a portion of the filler cell as a routing zone, the routing zone being configured such that routes placed in the routing zone are decomposable with other routes placed outside the filler cell.
摘要:
A method for increasing the robustness of a double patterning router used in the manufacture of integrated circuit devices that includes providing a set of original color rules defining an original color rule space, providing a set of integrated circuit designs defining a design space, providing a router processing engine, perturbing the original color rules to define a perturbed color rule space, applying the perturbed color rule space and the design space to the router processing engine to expose double pattern routing odd cycle decomposition errors, and feeding back the exposed decomposition errors to enhance router processing engine development by reconfiguring the router processing engine in accordance with the exposed decomposition errors.