公开(公告)号：US4152535A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-01

申请号：US702416

申请日：1976-07-06

申请人： Czeslaw Deminet ,  William E. Horne ,  Richard E. Oettel

发明人： Czeslaw Deminet ,  William E. Horne ,  Richard E. Oettel

IPC分类号： C30B1/02 ,  H01L31/0368 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/18 ,  B08B3/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/186 ,  C30B1/02 ,  H01L31/03682 ,  H01L31/03921 ,  Y02E10/546 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S148/067 ,  Y10S148/072 ,  Y10S148/12

摘要： The process comprises the following steps: (1) forming a glass sheet which defines a substrate layer for the solar cell product; (2) forming a diffusion barrier layer on at least one surface of the substrate; (3) forming a first electrically-conductive layer on the diffusion barrier, the first electrically-conductive layer being a first electrode in the solar cell product; (4) depositing small-grain polycrystalline silicon in a thin film, i.e., 10-100 micrometers, on the first electrode layer; (5) recrystallizing, typically by heating, the deposited polycrystalline silicon until it reforms into large-grain polycrystalline or single-crystal silicon; (6) forming a PN junction in the recrystallized silicon layer; and (7) forming a second electrically-conductive layer on the recrystallized silicon layer, the second electrically-conductive layer being a second electrode in the solar cell product. The solar cell product produced by the above-process may be fabricated in large surface area configurations, suitable for terrestrial as well as extra-terrestrial use, at relatively low cost.

摘要翻译： 该方法包括以下步骤：（1）形成限定太阳能电池产品的基底层的玻璃板; （2）在所述基板的至少一个表面上形成扩散阻挡层; （3）在扩散阻挡层上形成第一导电层，第一导电层是太阳能电池产品中的第一电极; （4）在第一电极层上沉积薄晶粒（即10-100微米）的小晶粒多晶硅; （5）通常通过加热重结晶沉积的多晶硅，直到其重新形成大晶粒多晶或单晶硅; （6）在再结晶硅层中形成PN结; 和（7）在再结晶硅层上形成第二导电层，第二导电层是太阳能电池产品中的第二电极。 通过上述方法生产的太阳能电池产品可以以相对较低的成本制成适合陆地和陆地外用途的大表面积配置。

公开(公告)号：US4234351A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-18

申请号：US924733

申请日：1978-07-14

申请人： Czeslaw Deminet ,  Richard E. Oettel

发明人： Czeslaw Deminet ,  Richard E. Oettel

IPC分类号： C03B13/12 ,  C03B13/14 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/04

CPC分类号： H01L31/188 ,  C03B13/12 ,  C03B13/14 ,  H01L31/048 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： The process includes the steps of (1) forming a pattern of indentations and adjacent boundary ridges in a base layer of glass which is heated to a temperature where it is formable but not flowing, (2) depositing electrically conducting first connecting elements on the upper surface of the base glass layer, with each first connecting element extending from an indentation to a point on an adjacent ridge, (3) positioning a solar cell into each indentation in the base glass layer in such a manner that the lower surface of the solar cell comes in electrical contact with one end of a first connecting element, (4) depositing electrically conducting second connecting elements which extend between the end of the first connecting elements on a ridge to the top surface of a solar cell in an adjacent indentation, and (5) forming a top glass layer which is in intimate contact with the product of steps 1-4. The product produced thereby is an array of glass-encapsulated solar cells which are electrically connected together by means of the first and second connecting elements but are otherwise physically isolated from each other by the glass-encapsulation.

摘要翻译： 该方法包括以下步骤：（1）在玻璃基层中形成压痕图案和相邻的边界脊，其加热到可形成但不流动的温度，（2）将导电的第一连接元件沉积在上层 基底玻璃层的表面，每个第一连接元件从凹槽延伸到相邻脊上的点，（3）将太阳能电池定位在基底玻璃层中的每个凹陷中，使得太阳能的下表面 电池与第一连接元件的一端电接触，（4）沉积导电的第二连接元件，其在脊的第一连接元件的端部与相邻的凹陷中的太阳能电池的顶表面之间延伸;以及 （5）形成与步骤1-4的产品紧密接触的顶部玻璃层。 由此产生的产品是玻璃封装的太阳能电池阵列，它们通过第一和第二连接元件电连接在一起，而另外通过玻璃封装彼此物理隔离。

公开(公告)号：US4216765A

公开(公告)日：1980-08-12

申请号：US882533

申请日：1978-03-01

申请人： Czeslaw Deminet

发明人： Czeslaw Deminet

IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/28 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/507 ,  F24J2/0007 ,  F24J2/0433 ,  F24J2/05 ,  F24J2/202 ,  F24J2/28 ,  F24J2002/4603 ,  Y02B10/22 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/907

摘要： Infrared solar radiation is absorbed by a transparent converter glass for conversion of the infrared radiation into thermal energy. Liquid or air forms a transparent fluid medium that is conducted into heat transfer contact with the glass to carry the thermal energy away from the glass to a point of utilization. In one embodiment, the transparent converter glass consists of sintered particles of infrared absorptive glass located within a collector space formed within an all-glass panel. The panel includes glass walls extending outwardly of the walls forming the collector space. In a further embodiment, the transparent converter glass consists of elongated strips of infrared absorptive glass carried by support members so that the strips extend in a parallel, spaced-apart relation to form a venetian blind-like structure between glass panels. In a still further embodiment, the transparent converter glass consists of a slab of infrared absorptive glass extending vertically within a building structure to form a passageway for the flow of convectively-driven air between the glass slab and two window panels forming a dry airspace therebetween. Instead of a thick unitary glass slab, smaller bricks of infrared absorptive glass are arranged to form courses of an internal wall within a building structure adjacent a glass window.

摘要翻译： 红外太阳辐射被透明的转换器玻璃吸收，用于将红外辐射转换成热能。 液体或空气形成透明流体介质，其被传导到与玻璃的热传递接触，以将热能从玻璃传送到利用点。 在一个实施方案中，透明转化玻璃由位于全玻璃面板内形成的收集空间内的红外吸收玻璃的烧结颗粒组成。 面板包括从形成收集器空间的壁向外延伸的玻璃壁。 在另一个实施方案中，透明转化玻璃由支撑构件所携带的红外线吸收玻璃的细长带组成，使得条带以平行的间隔开的关系延伸，以在玻璃面板之间形成百叶帘状结构。 在又一实施例中，透明转炉玻璃由在建筑结构内垂直延伸的红外吸收玻璃板组成，以形成用于在玻璃板和两个窗玻璃板之间形成干燥空气空间的对流驱动空气流动的通道。 代替厚的单一玻璃板，布置较小的红外吸收玻璃砖，以在靠近玻璃窗的建筑物结构内形成内壁的路线。

公开(公告)号：US4314741A

公开(公告)日：1982-02-09

申请号：US104476

申请日：1979-12-17

申请人： Czeslaw Deminet ,  James F. Kenney

发明人： Czeslaw Deminet ,  James F. Kenney

IPC分类号： G02B6/44 ,  G02B5/14

CPC分类号： G02B6/4469

摘要： An intrusion-free optical cable of the type wherein one or more signal-carrying optical fibers are carried within an outer cladding which will self-destruct, with or without destruction of the inner signal-carrying fiber, in the event an attempt is made to penetrate the outer cladding and extract a signal. Self-destruction is sensed to indicate that an attempt has been made to penetrate the outer cladding. Various embodiments of the invention are shown including a cladding formed from tempered glass which will shatter when an attempt is made to penetrate it. In another embodiment, a laser is employed which directs a light beam through the cable. This light beam is of sufficient power to melt, or at least raise the temperature of, the cladding or fiber at a point where penetration is attempted such that the severance or rise in temperature can be detected.

摘要翻译： 一种无入侵的光缆，其中一个或多个信号承载光纤被携带在外部包层内，在外部包层中，在外部包层中会有内部信号承载光纤的破坏而自毁， 穿透外包层并提取信号。 感觉到自我破坏，表明已经尝试穿透外包层。 示出了本发明的各种实施例，其包括由强化玻璃形成的包层，当试图穿透时，其将破裂。 在另一实施例中，采用引导光束穿过电缆的激光器。 该光束具有足够的功率来熔化或至少提高包层或纤维的温度，从而可以检测渗透的点，从而可以检测到切断或温度上升。

公开(公告)号：US4013210A

公开(公告)日：1977-03-22

申请号：US509417

申请日：1974-09-26

申请人： Czeslaw Deminet

发明人： Czeslaw Deminet

IPC分类号： B23K20/00 ,  B23K19/00

CPC分类号： B23K20/00

摘要： A method of making a composite diffusion bonded structure, comprising a honeycomb panel portion made up of a honeycomb core sandwiched between two face sheets, and a load carrying structural member bonded thereto. The honeycomb core, face sheets and structural member are preassembled in a vacuum furnace so as to permit exposure of the surfaces which are to be diffusion bonded. A vacuum is drawn and the assembly is heated to near diffusion bonding temperature with the bonding surfaces still exposed to the vacuum environment. Thereafter, the bonding surfaces are brought into contact with very moderate pressure, and are maintained at a temperature and pressure sufficient for diffusion bonding. The assembly is then cooled, with the result being a substantially unitary diffusion bonded structure.

摘要翻译： 一种制造复合扩散接合结构的方法，包括由夹在两个面板之间的蜂窝芯构成的蜂窝板部分和与其结合的承载结构件。 将蜂窝芯，面板和结构构件预先组装在真空炉中，以允许要扩散粘合的表面暴露。 拉伸真空并且组合件被加热到接近扩散粘合温度，粘合表面仍然暴露于真空环境中。 此后，接合表面以非常适度的压力接触，并且保持在足以扩散粘合的温度和压力。 然后将组件冷却，结果是基本上单一的扩散接合结构。

公开(公告)号：US4197977A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-15

申请号：US898277

申请日：1978-04-20

申请人： Czeslaw Deminet

发明人： Czeslaw Deminet

IPC分类号： B21D26/055 ,  B23K20/18 ,  B23K19/00 ,  B23K31/02

CPC分类号： B21D26/055 ,  B23K20/18 ,  Y10T29/4935

摘要： A composite titanium or titanium alloy structure is made by diffusion bonding upper and lower face sheet components onto opposite sides of a honeycomb core component at an elevated temperature within a furnace under a high vacuum. The components are supported in the furnace upon a slip sheet carried by a glass pad which is, in turn, supported by a lower platen. The weight of an upper platen is transmitted through a slip sheet to the upper face sheet component. The upper face sheet component includes an internal passageway which is coupled to an inert gas supply to expand the passageway by superplastic forming. The upper wall surface of the passageway is restrained by the upper platen so that only the lower wall surface of the passageway is displaced and received in underlying recesses in the honeycomb core component. After expansion, the displaced wall surface is diffusion bonded to the honeycomb core component. Preferably, the upper face sheet component is fabricated from two sheets which are joined together by diffusion bonding after a strip-like pattern of a stop-off coating, e.g., boron nitride, is deposited on one face sheet using silk-screening techniques. Only the uncoated surfaces between the sheets are diffusion bonded together.

摘要翻译： 复合钛或钛合金结构通过在炉内在高真空下在升高的温度下将上下面板组分扩散粘合到蜂窝芯组件的相对两侧而制成。 这些组件在由玻璃垫承载的滑动片上的炉中支撑，玻璃垫又由下压板支撑。 上压板的重量通过滑片传递到上面板部件。 上表面部件包括内部通道，其连接到惰性气体供应源以通过超塑性成形来膨胀通道。 通道的上壁表面被上压板约束，使得只有通道的下壁表面移位并接收在蜂窝芯组件的下面的凹槽中。 膨胀后，位移的壁面扩散接合到蜂窝芯部件上。 优选地，上面片组件由两片制成，所述两片通过使用丝印技术沉积在一个面板上的阻挡涂层（例如氮化硼）的带状图案之后通过扩散接合而接合在一起。 只有片材之间未涂覆的表面扩散粘合在一起。

公开(公告)号：US5604642A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-18

申请号：US376588

申请日：1995-01-20

申请人： Czeslaw Deminet ,  George Luke

发明人： Czeslaw Deminet ,  George Luke

IPC分类号： G02B5/08 ,  G02B7/182

CPC分类号： G02B7/182 ,  G02B5/08

摘要： The invention provides method and apparatus for making light-weight honeycomb mirrors by assembling fused quartz ribs in a honeycomb pattern so that rib ends are proximate other rib ends to form rib junctions. A laser beam is then directed at the rib junctions to weld the rib ends together to form a honeycomb structure having a plurality of rib-defined cells or modules therein. Fused quartz plates of matching size are then positioned across the so-formed rib cells and welded by directing a high powered laser beam at the edges of the plates and adjacent ribs to weld the plates to the rib cells of the honeycomb structure and define a honeycomb mirror blank. The surface of the plates of, e.g. fused quartz, are then ground and polished to a mirror finish and a reflective coating added, to complete the light-weight honeycomb mirror by the method and apparatus of the invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了通过将蜂窝图案中的熔融石英肋组装成使得肋端靠近其他肋端而形成肋结的方法和装置来制造轻质蜂窝镜。 然后激光束被引导到肋结处以将肋端部焊接在一起，以形成在其中具有多个肋限定单元或模块的蜂窝结构。 然后将匹配尺寸的熔融石英板定位在穿过如此形成的肋细胞并且通过在板和相邻肋的边缘处引导高功率激光束来焊接，以将板焊接到蜂窝结构的肋细胞并且限定蜂窝 镜子空白。 板的表面，例如。 熔融石英，然后研磨抛光成镜面，并加入反射涂层，以通过本发明的方法和设备完成轻质蜂窝镜。

公开(公告)号：US4238265A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-09

申请号：US955258

申请日：1978-10-27

申请人： Czeslaw Deminet

发明人： Czeslaw Deminet

IPC分类号： F24S23/70 ,  G02B5/10

CPC分类号： F24J2/1057 ,  G02B5/10 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10T156/1043 ,  Y10T156/1044 ,  Y10T156/1048 ,  Y10T428/24149

摘要： The method includes the following steps: (1) a microsheet of glass is drawn from a glass melt; (2) a reflective layer, such as silver, is deposited on one surface of the microsheet; (3) a first flexible backing layer, such as fiberglass, is bonded to the reflective layer; (4) the combination of the microsheet with the reflective layer and the first backing layer is formed over a mandrel which is preferably in the form of a parabolic cylinder; and (5) a honeycombed layer, with a second fiberglass backing layer, is then bonded to the first backing layer. The product produced by the steps 1-5 is then cured so that it retains the desired configuration; i.e. parabolic-cylindrical, after it is removed from the mandrel.

摘要翻译： 该方法包括以下步骤：（1）从玻璃熔体中拉出玻璃微片; （2）反射层，如银，沉积在微片的一个表面上; （3）第一柔性背衬层（例如玻璃纤维）被结合到反射层; （4）微型薄片与反射层和第一背衬层的组合形成在优选为抛物面圆筒形式的心轴上; 和（5）具有第二玻璃纤维背衬层的蜂窝层然后被结合到第一背衬层。 然后通过步骤1-5生产的产品固化，使其保持所需的构型; 即抛物线 - 圆柱形，从芯轴上取下。

公开(公告)号：US3981294A

公开(公告)日：1976-09-21

申请号：US512745

申请日：1974-10-07

申请人： Czeslaw Deminet ,  Roger B. Gillette

发明人： Czeslaw Deminet ,  Roger B. Gillette

IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J2/50 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/0477 ,  F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/05 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/202 ,  F24J2/4649 ,  F24J2/505 ,  Y02B10/22 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： An all glass composite building panel suitable for use as an integral structural member in roofs, ceilings, walls, and floors. The panel is constructed of three layers of glass separated by integral raised walls fused to the adjacent glass layers to define three possible combinations of two enclosed spaces; two layers of contiguous individual vacuum cells; one layer of contiguous individual vacuum cells and one layer comprising a serpentine passageway for liquid flow therethrough, said serpentine passage containing a heat absorptive material; or two layers comprising individual serpentine passageways for liquid flow.

摘要翻译： 全玻璃复合建筑面板适用于屋顶，天花板，墙壁和地板中的整体结构构件。 面板由三层玻璃构成，玻璃层由融合到相邻玻璃层的一体凸起壁分开，以限定两个封闭空间的三种可能的组合; 两层连续的独立真空电池; 一层连续的单独的真空室和一层，包括用于液体流过其中的蛇形通道，所述蛇形通道包含吸热材料; 或两层，包括用于液体流动的单个蛇形通道。