Laminated fiber networks
    3.
    发明授权
    Laminated fiber networks 失效
    层压纤维网络

    公开(公告)号:US5972477A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US881028

    申请日:1997-06-23

    IPC分类号: B32B3/28 B32B1/00

    摘要: Laminated fiber network structures having high resilience, good cushioning properties, and excellent impact-resistance include at least one layer of a three-dimensional fiber network material and a second layer, which may be a planar material (e.g. a fabric, film, or sheet) or a second layer of a three-dimensional fiber network material. The surfaces of the two layers face each other and are bonded together at their points of contact. The three-dimensional fiber network material is a fabric made from thermoplastic filaments that are at least 0.1 mm in diameter, where the fabric has an array of projections and optional depressions pushed out of one or both sides of the fabric.

    摘要翻译: 具有高回弹性,良好的缓冲性能和优异的抗冲击性的层压纤维网络结构包括至少一层三维纤维网络材料和第二层,其可以是平面材料(例如织物,薄膜或片材 )或第二层三维光纤网络材料。 两层的表面彼此面对,并在其接触点处结合在一起。 三维纤维网络材料是由热塑性长丝制成的织物,其直径至少​​为0.1mm,其中织物具有从织物的一侧或两侧推出的突起阵列和任选的凹陷。

    Highly absorbent polyurethane foam
    5.
    发明授权
    Highly absorbent polyurethane foam 失效
    高吸水性聚氨酯泡沫

    公开(公告)号:US4985467A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-15

    申请号:US336954

    申请日:1989-04-12

    IPC分类号: C08J9/00

    摘要: A highly hydrophilic polyurethane article, which is the skeletal network of a cellular polyurethane foam subjected to a reticulation process wherein the polyurethane contains up to 100 parts of a superabsorbent material per hundred parts of polyol used in preparing the polyurethane, is useful in absorbing and holding large amounts of aqueous liquids is prepared by:(a) mixing a polyisocyanate, a polyol and a blowing agent with a finely divided superabsorbent material which is insoluble in a liquid which the material absorbs and which absorbs at least 15 times its weight of said liquid,(b) reacting the polyisocyanate, polyol and blowing agent under foaming conditions to produce a foam of polyurethane which cmprises a multitude of gas cells or bubbles within the polyurethane matrix,(c) curing said foam of polyurethane, forming a cellular structure with windows or membranes of solid polyurethanes present between gas cells or bubbles,(d) removing the windows or membranes by thermal reticulation thereby leaving the skeletal structure of the cured polyurethane; and said article is useful wherever high absorption and retention of large quantities of aqueous liquids is needed, including diapers, surgical sponges, and so forth.

    摘要翻译: 高亲水性聚氨酯制品,其是进行网状化处理的泡沫聚氨酯泡沫体的骨架网络,其中聚氨酯包含每100份用于制备聚氨酯的多元醇多达100份超吸收材料,可用于吸收和保持 通过以下方法制备大量的含水液体:(a)将多异氰酸酯,多元醇和发泡剂与细分的超吸收材料混合,所述超吸收材料不溶于材料吸收的液体,并吸收其至少15倍重量的所述液体 ,(b)在发泡条件下使多异氰酸酯,多元醇和发泡剂反应以产生聚氨酯泡沫,其中聚氨酯基质中含有大量气泡或气泡,(c)固化所述聚氨酯泡沫,形成具有窗口的泡孔结构 或存在于气体细胞或气泡之间的固体聚氨酯膜,(d)通过热回收除去窗户或膜 由此离开固化的聚氨酯的骨架结构; 并且所述制品在需要大量含水液体的高吸收和保留的地方是有用的,包括尿布,手术海绵等。

    Flame retardant film and composite containing superabsorbent polymer
    8.
    发明授权
    Flame retardant film and composite containing superabsorbent polymer 失效
    阻燃薄膜和含超吸收聚合物的复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US5087513A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-11

    申请号:US624171

    申请日:1990-12-07

    申请人: Dai W. Kim

    发明人: Dai W. Kim

    IPC分类号: C08L79/04

    摘要: Disclosed by this invention are polybenzimidazole polymer/superabsorbent polymer articles. These articles are prepared by either mixing the superabsorbent polymer particulates with the polybenzimidazole polymer solution during the formation of the polybenzimidazole article, or forming a composite of a polybenzimidazole film or fiber material layer with a superabsorbent polymer particulate containing layer. These polybenzimidazole products, either with the superabsorbent polymer particulates interspersed within their structure of as composites, absorb large amounts of fluid while retaining the flame retardancy and chemical unreactivity of conventional polybenzimidazole materials.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开的是聚苯并咪唑聚合物/超吸收聚合物制品。 这些制品通过在形成聚苯并咪唑制品期间将超吸收性聚合物颗粒与聚苯并咪唑聚合物溶液混合,或者形成聚苯并咪唑膜或纤维材料层与含超吸收聚合物颗粒的层的复合物来制备。 这些聚苯并咪唑产物与散布在其复合材料结构内的超吸收性聚合物颗粒一起吸收大量流体,同时保持常规聚苯并咪唑材料的阻燃性和化学反应性。