摘要:
Improved matrices and adhesives for tissue repair comprising a biocompatible, bioerodable polymer, said polymer comprising a thermoplastic lactide-containing terpolymer of monomer units derived from lactic acid, glycolic acid, and either caprolactone or valerolactone, which has a water solubility of about 0.01 to about 500 mg/mL at about 25° C. and adhesive strength of about 600 to about 150,000 Pa. The matrix or adhesive can further comprise a filler or a bioactive agent, or both.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a biocompatible tissue reactive composition comprising a functionalized polymer having tissue reactive substituents that are capable of forming covalent bonds with tissue associated functional groups.
摘要:
Improved matrices for tissue repair comprising a biocompatible, bioerodable polymer which has a water solubility of about 0.01 to about 500 mg/mL at about 25° C. and adhesive strength of about 600 to about 150,000 Pa; and pressure sensitive adhesives for tissue repair which have adhesive strength of about 600 to about 150,000 Pa. The matrix or adhesive can further comprise a filler or a bioactive agent, or both. The matrices and adhesives are tissue-adherent and dough-like so they can be molded to fit a repair site. When used for bone/implant fixation, or as a filler for bone or cartilage repair, gradual short-term bioerosion of the adhesive matrix allows it to be replaced with developing bone or cartilage tissue. When used for release of a bioactive agent, the agent can be mixed into the adhesive matrix well before the implantation procedure. After implantation, the bioactive agent is gradually released as the adhesive matrix biodegrades.
摘要:
Biodegradable poly(ester-anhydrides) designed to display two-stage degradation profiles are described. The presence of the anhydride linkages allows a relatively rapid decrease in molecular weight, the extent of which is governed by the concentration of the anhydride linkages along the chain, followed by possible dissolution and a slower degradation of the remaining oligomers, the rate of which is governed by the composition of the polyester prepolymers. Methods for the preparation of the poly(ester-anhydrides) and their polyester precursors are also described.
摘要:
Carboxy-terminated polyester ionomers useful for bioresorbable implant construction are described. They comprise biocompatible salts or partial salts of mono- or bis-carboxy-terminated polyesters.
摘要:
Methods for tissue repair are provided employing a matrix comprising a biocompatible, bioerodable polymer, said polymer comprising a thermoplastic lactide-containing terpolymer of monomer units derived from lactic acid, glycolic acid, and either caprolactone or valerolactone, which has a water solubility of about 0.01 to about 500 mg/mL at about 25° C. and adhesive strength of about 600 to about 150,000 Pa and applying the matrix to a tissue defect. The matrix or adhesive can further comprise a filler or a bioactive agent, or both.
摘要:
Methods for tissue repair are provided employing a matrix comprising a biocompatible, bioerodable polymer, said polymer comprising a thermoplastic lactide-containing terpolymer of monomer units derived from lactic acid, glycolic acid, and either caprolactone or valerolactone, which has a water solubility of about 0.01 to about 500 mg/mL at about 25° C. and adhesive strength of about 600 to about 150,000 Pa and applying the matrix to a tissue defect. The matrix or adhesive can further comprise a filler or a bioactive agent, or both.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to bioactive compositions that induce the repair of damaged or diseased connective tissues upon contact of the damaged or diseased tissues with the composition in vivo. More particularly the present invention is directed to the use of compositions comprising an effective amount of bone sialoprotein to enhance the repair of damaged or diseased bone.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to bioactive composition that induce the repair of damaged or diseased connective tissues upon contact of the damaged or diseased tissues with the composition in vivo. More particularly the present invention is directed to the use of a composition comprising an effective amount of endothelin to enhance the repair of damaged or diseased bone and cartilage tissues.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods, vectors and gene constructs for enhancing expression of a recombinant nucleic acid sequence in transgenic plants and plant tissues. According to the present invention, nucleic acid sequences are obtained and/or derived from the 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions of genes encoding osmotin proteins and engineered to flank respective portions of a selected coding region of a vector. The vector construct may be introduced into plants and/or plant tissues through conventional procedures, resulting in enhanced expression of the selected coding region. In a preferred embodiment, the selected coding region is a chimeric gene or gene fragment expressing one or more proteins known to impart a level of insecticidal activity to a transgenic plant and/or plant tissue.