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1.发明授权Apparatus for real-time estimation of printing medium properties and method for the use thereof 失效用于实时估计印刷介质特性的装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5988856A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US299709
申请日：1994-08-31
CPC分类号： B41F15/40 , H05K3/1233 , H05K1/0269 , H05K2203/0139 , H05K2203/163
摘要： The apparatus may be used with printing apparatus in which a media spreading member, such as a squeegee, moves relative to a surface, causing printing medium to be moved across said surface. The printing medium can be electrical solder paste and the surface can be a stencil. The apparatus is used for measuring linking parameters that are related to mechanical properties of the printing medium and the printing environment, such as viscosity and coefficient of friction. The apparatus comprises means for measuring a machine parameter that represents the force experienced by the media spreading member and means for resolving the measured force parameter into components equivalent to two orthogonal components, typically normal to the surface and tangential to it in the direction of relative motion. The apparatus also includes means for measuring a machine parameter that represents the velocity of the media spreading member relative to the surface. Means are also provided for measuring the linking parameters by determining a specific instance of a predetermined general relation among the measured machine parameters of velocity, first force component and second orthogonal force component and the linking parameters. The means for determining a specific instance of a relation may include means for comparing at least three sets of associated measured machine parameters and, based on the comparison, identifying a relationship that shows agreement with all of the sets of measured machine parameters within a predetermined level of accuracy. A typical such means for identifying such a relationship is an apparatus that applies a least squares relationship selecting technique. Suitable general relationships for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids may be used. A method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 该设备可以与打印设备一起使用，其中诸如刮板的介质扩展部件相对于表面移动，使得打印介质移动穿过所述表面。 印刷介质可以是电焊膏，表面可以是模板。 该装置用于测量与打印介质的机械性能和印刷环境相关的连接参数，例如粘度和摩擦系数。 该装置包括用于测量表示介质传播部件所经受的力的机器参数的装置和用于将所测量的力参数分解成等效于两个正交分量的部件的装置，通常垂直于表面并在其相对运动方向上与其相切 。 该装置还包括用于测量表示介质扩散构件相对于表面的速度的机器参数的装置。 还提供了用于通过确定所测量的速度，第一力分量和第二正交力分量的机器参数之间的预定一般关系的特定实例以及链接参数来测量连接参数的装置。 用于确定关系的特定实例的装置可以包括用于比较至少三组相关联的测量机器参数的装置，并且基于比较，识别与预定水平内的所有所测量的机器参数集合一致的关系 的准确性。 用于识别这种关系的典型的这种装置是应用最小二乘关系选择技术的装置。 可以使用牛顿和非牛顿流体的合适的一般关系。 还公开了一种方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06026215A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US990688
申请日：1997-12-15
CPC分类号： G02B27/2214
摘要： A method for making display products that generate special visual effects with autostereographic, dynamic, alternating, animated, and morphed images used in conjunction with lenticulated arrays for marketing and informational purposes. The special imaging effects, which can be integrated with discrete lenticulated container structures for data storage media and other contents, are achieved by digitally sampling and formatting source images with resampling procedures and then generating a merged image file that serves as the digital input for color printers or digital printing presses. The sampled images are printed on substrates along with registration lines or on preperforated stock preformatted for use with a corresponding lenticulated component. Afterwards, the images are separated from the substrate by either cutting them from the substrate using the printed registration lines as guides or breaking them out along the preperforated lines. In either case, the image is separated along with surrounding structure as needed to provide an intermediate image bearing subassembly that is then further folded or otherwise configured for combination with its lenticulated plastic counterpart, preferably formed by injection molding. The lenticulated plastic components are configured to either act as a receptacle for the intermediate image subassembly or to attach to it. The resampling procedures are designed so that each image segment is sampled over an interval equivalent to the full width of an individual lenticule behind which it is intended to reside but the image data obtained for printing is fit to just that fraction of the lenticule width corresponding to the space allocated based on the number of interlaced images.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制作显示产品的方法，其产生具有自动立体，动态，交替，动画和变形图像的特殊视觉效果，其与用于营销和信息目的的微阵列一起使用。 可以通过数字采样和格式化采样过程的源图像，然后生成用作彩色打印机的数字输入的合并图像文件，实现了可与数据存储介质和其他内容的离散微孔容器结构集成的特殊成像效果 或数字印刷机。 采样的图像与注册线或预先格式化的预穿孔纸一起印刷在基底上，以与相应的微孔组件一起使用。 之后，通过使用印刷的配准线作为引导件将它们从衬底上分离出来，或者沿着先前的线将其断开。 在任一种情况下，根据需要将图像与周围结构分开以提供中间图像轴承子组件，然后进一步折叠或以其它方式构造成与其微透镜塑料对应物组合，优选通过注射成型形成。 所述透光塑料部件被配置为用作中间图像子组件的插座或附着于其上。 重采样过程被设计成使得每个图像段在相当于其将要驻留的单个微透镜的全宽度的间隔上被采样，但是为了打印而获得的图像数据适合于对应于 基于隔行图像的数量分配的空间。
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公开(公告)号：US06791696B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US09328972
申请日：1999-06-09
IPC分类号： G01B1124
CPC分类号： G01M11/025 , G01B11/00 , G01B11/24 , G01J9/00 , G01M11/0228 , G01M11/0235 , G01M11/0242 , G01M11/0257
摘要： An automated apparatus and method for measuring properties of optical components based on wavefront sensing and analysis. A wavefront of predetermined profile is directed at a surface to be measured so that it is more or less distorted in accordance with the shape of the surface and the distorted wavefront is sensed and analyzed. From the information derived from the distorted wavefront and other knowledge of the relationship between the surface and position of the wavefront of predetermined profile, the shape of the surface may be inferred along with other properties such as radius of curvature, focal length, conic constants, asphericity, toricity, tilt, and decentering. Concave, convex, cylindrical, and flat parts may be measured along with wavefront errors in bandpass transmitting components such as lenses, filters, and windows.
摘要翻译： 一种用于基于波前感测和分析来测量光学部件的性质的自动化装置和方法。 预定轮廓的波前指向要测量的表面，使得其根据表面的形状或多或少失真，并且检测和分析失真的波前。 根据从失真的波前得到的信息和预定轮廓的波面的表面和位置之间的关系的其他知识，可以推断表面的形状以及其他属性，例如曲率半径，焦距，圆锥常数， 非球面性，复曲面，倾斜和偏心。 可以测量凹凸，圆柱形和平坦部分以及带通传输部件如透镜，滤光片和窗口中的波前误差。
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公开(公告)号：US20080302365A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US11760497
申请日：2007-06-08
CPC分类号： A61M16/06 , A61M16/0616 , A61M16/0622 , A61M16/0688 , A61M16/0816 , A61M2205/0238
摘要： A respiratory mask having a shell and a cushion that is adhered to a user's face is sufficiently rigid to provide dimensional stability and a constant volume between the respiratory mask and the user's face, while also being comfortable and conformable to a user's individual facial features. The respiratory mask may cover the nose, the mouth, or both of the user and is useful for respiratory therapies including sleep apnea. The respiratory mask may have a quick release mechanism such as a pull tab that tears a portion of the mask when pulled to allow access to the user's breathing passage or a pull string embedded in the adhesive that breaks the seal between the adhesive and the user's face when pulled.
摘要翻译： 具有壳体和粘附到使用者面部的垫子的呼吸面罩是足够刚性的，以提供呼吸面罩和使用者脸部之间的尺寸稳定性和恒定体积，同时舒适并且符合使用者的个人面部特征。 呼吸面罩可以覆盖鼻子，口或两者，并且可用于包括睡眠呼吸暂停的呼吸治疗。 呼吸面罩可以具有快速释放机构，例如拉片，其在被拉动时撕裂面罩的一部分，以允许接近用户的呼吸通道或嵌入粘合剂中的拉绳，其破坏粘合剂和使用者面部之间的密封 拉时。
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公开(公告)号：US06549295B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09211510
申请日：1998-12-14
IPC分类号： G06F1500
CPC分类号： H04N1/23 , G02B27/2214 , G03B35/24 , H04N1/00201
摘要： A method for making display products that generate special visual effects with autostereographic, dynamic, alternating, animated, and morphed images used in conjunction with lenticulated arrays for marketing and informational purposes. The special imaging effects, which can be integrated with discrete lenticulated container structures for data storage media and other contents, are achieved by digitally sampling and formatting source images with resampling procedures and then generating a merged image file that serves as the digital input for color printers or digital printing presses. The sampled images are printed on substrates along with registration lines or on preperforated stock preformatted for use with a corresponding lenticulated component. Afterwards, the images are separated from the substrate by either cutting them from the substrate using the printed registration lines as guides or breaking them out along the preperforated lines. In either case, the image is separated along with surrounding structure as needed to provide an intermediate image bearing subassembly that is then further folded or otherwise configured for combination with its lenticulated plastic counterpart, preferably formed by injection molding. The lenticulated plastic components are configured to either act as a receptacle for the intermediate image subassembly or to attach to it. The resampling procedures are designed so that each image segment is sampled over an interval equivalent to the full width of an individual lenticule behind which it is intended to reside but the image data obtained for printing is fit to just that fraction of the lenticule width corresponding to the space allocated based on the number of interlaced images.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制作显示产品的方法，其产生具有自动立体，动态，交替，动画和变形图像的特殊视觉效果，其与用于营销和信息目的的微阵列一起使用。 可以通过数字采样和格式化采样过程的源图像，然后生成用作彩色打印机的数字输入的合并图像文件，实现了可与数据存储介质和其他内容的离散微孔容器结构集成的特殊成像效果 或数字印刷机。 采样的图像与注册线或预先格式化的预穿孔纸一起印刷在基底上，以与相应的微孔组件一起使用。 之后，通过使用印刷的配准线作为引导件将它们从衬底上分离出来，或者沿着先前的线将其断开。 在任一种情况下，根据需要将图像与周围结构分开以提供中间图像轴承子组件，然后进一步折叠或以其它方式构造成与其微透镜塑料对应物组合，优选通过注射成型形成。 所述透光塑料部件被配置为用作中间图像子组件的插座或附着于其上。 重采样过程被设计成使得每个图像段在相当于其将要驻留的单个微透镜的全宽度的间隔上被采样，但是为了打印而获得的图像数据适合于对应于 基于隔行图像的数量分配的空间。
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公开(公告)号：US07413543B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US10811781
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： Michael S. Banik , Lucien Alfred Couvillon, Jr. , Dennis R. Boulais , Stephen D. Fantone , Daniel G. Orband , Michael P. Saber , Daniel J. Braunstein
发明人： Michael S. Banik , Lucien Alfred Couvillon, Jr. , Dennis R. Boulais , Stephen D. Fantone , Daniel G. Orband , Michael P. Saber , Daniel J. Braunstein
CPC分类号： A61B1/008 , A61B1/00071 , A61B1/0008 , A61B1/00147 , A61B1/0016 , A61B1/0051 , A61B1/0052 , A61B1/0055 , A61B1/0057 , A61B1/015 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/0638 , A61B1/0676 , A61B1/0684 , A61B1/31 , A61B2017/00309 , A61B2017/00314 , A61B2017/00327 , A61B2017/0042
摘要： An endoscopic imaging system includes a reusable control cabinet having a number of actuators that control the orientation of a lightweight endoscope that is connectable thereto. The endoscope is used with a single patient and is then disposed. The endoscope includes an illumination mechanism, an image sensor, and an elongate shaft having one or more lumens located therein. An articulation joint at the distal end of the endoscope allows the distal end to be oriented by the actuators in the control cabinet. The endoscope is coated with a hydrophilic coating that reduces its coefficient of friction and because it is lightweight, requires less force to advance it to a desired location within a patient.
摘要翻译： 内窥镜成像系统包括可重复使用的控制柜，其具有多个致动器，所述致动器控制可连接到其上的轻型内窥镜的取向。 内窥镜与单个患者一起使用，然后被布置。 内窥镜包括照明机构，图像传感器和具有位于其中的一个或多个管腔的细长轴。 在内窥镜的远端处的关节接头允许远端由控制柜中的致动器定向。 内窥镜涂覆有亲水性涂层，其降低其摩擦系数，并且由于其重量轻，需要较小的力将其推进到患者体内的期望位置。
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公开(公告)号：US06750958B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US09677679
申请日：2000-10-02
IPC分类号： G01B900
摘要： An automated apparatus and method for measuring properties of optical components based on wavefront sensing and analysis. A wavefront of predetermined profile is directed at a surface to be measured so that it is more or less distorted in accordance with the shape of the surface and the distorted wavefront is sensed and analyzed. From the information derived from the distorted wavefront and other knowledge of the relationship between the surface and position of the wavefront of predetermined profile, the shape of the surface maybe inferred along with other properties such as radius of curvature, focal length, conic constants, asphericity, toricity, tilt, and decentering. Concave, convex, cylindrical, and flat parts may be measured along with wavefront errors in bandpass transmitting components such as lenses, filters, and windows.
摘要翻译： 一种用于基于波前感测和分析来测量光学部件的性质的自动化装置和方法。 预定轮廓的波前指向要测量的表面，使得其根据表面的形状或多或少失真，并且检测和分析失真的波前。 根据从畸变波前得到的信息和其他知识的预定轮廓的波面的表面和位置之间的关系，表面的形状可以与其他属性一起推断，例如曲率半径，焦距，圆锥常数，非球面度 ，复曲面，倾斜和偏心。 可以测量凹凸，圆柱形和平坦部分以及带通传输部件如透镜，滤光片和窗口中的波前误差。
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