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公开(公告)号：US5649507A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US455487
申请日：1995-05-31
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , C02F1/4608 , H01T19/00 , Y10S422/907 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A corona source suitable for use in vehicle ignition systems uses a conductive coil that receives an RF input at one end and has a corona discharge site at the other end, with a reference electrode capacitively coupled to the coil. The pitch and the length of the coil are selected to produce a corona discharge in response to an RF input signal at a predetermined frequency and voltage, through quarter wavelength resonation. Either the new resonant coil or other corona discharge devices can be used to remediate fluid-borne wastes by initiating and sustaining RF corona discharges within the fluid. The pulses used to initiate the corona discharge preferably have alternating positive and negative components, with high initial voltages on the positive components to initiate the discharge, followed by lower positive voltage levels to sustain the discharge. Unipolar pulses, preferably with progressively decreasing voltage levels, can also be used.
摘要翻译： 适用于车辆点火系统的电晕源使用在一端接收RF输入并且在另一端具有电晕放电位置的导电线圈，其中参考电极电容耦合到线圈。 选择线圈的间距和长度，以通过四分之一波长谐振在预定频率和电压下响应于RF输入信号产生电晕放电。 新的共振线圈或其他电晕放电装置可用于通过启动和维持流体内的RF电晕放电来修复流体传播的废物。 用于启动电晕放电的脉冲优选具有交替的正和负分量，在正分量上具有高初始电压以开始放电，随后是较低的正电压电平以维持放电。 也可以使用单极脉冲，优选逐渐降低的电压电平。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07088503B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US10681045
申请日：2003-10-07
申请人： Robin J. Harvey , Franklin Dolezal
发明人： Robin J. Harvey , Franklin Dolezal
IPC分类号： G02B13/14
CPC分类号： G02B13/146 , Y10S359/90
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for making an achromatic lens. The invention provides a method for making a lens that makes use of the differences in the index of refraction of ZnSe and ZnS in the mm-wave and IR wavebands to minimize the differences in focal position between the two wavebands. A lens train thus made can be used in conjunction with a dual-band focal plane array to simultaneously focus two wavebands on a common focal plane and thus provide for simultaneous imaging in both wavebands.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造消色差透镜的方法。 本发明提供一种制造透镜的方法，该透镜利用在mm波和IR波段中的ZnSe和ZnS的折射率的差异以最小化两个波段之间的焦点位置的差异。 如此制造的透镜系列可以与双频焦平面阵列一起使用，以将两个波段同时聚焦在公共焦平面上，从而提供在两个波段中的同时成像。
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公开(公告)号：US5243618A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US796153
申请日：1991-11-22
CPC分类号： H01S3/0903 , H01P7/06
摘要： A waveguide filter (22,24) is incorporated into a cavity resonator (20) for a free-electron laser or the like by coating a material layer (24) on the inner peripheral surface of a hollow waveguide member (22). A high pass filter configuration is provided when the conductivity of the material layer (24) is higher than that of the waveguide member (22), such that electromagnetic signals having wavelengths longer than the skin depth of the material layer (24) pass into and are affected by the lower conductivity waveguide member (22). Reversing the conductivities produces a low pass filter configuration in which signals having wavelengths shorter than the skin depth are affected by the material layer (24). A bandpass filter configuration is provided by adding an additional material layer (32) of low conductivity to a high pass filter, whereas a band exclusion filter configuration is produced by adding an additional material layer (32) of high conductivity to a low pass filter.
摘要翻译： 通过在中空波导构件（22）的内周面上涂覆材料层（24），将波导滤波器（22,24）结合到用于自由电子激光器等的空腔谐振器（20）中。 当材料层（24）的导电率高于波导构件（22）的电导率时，提供高通滤波器构造，使得具有比材料层（24）的趋肤深度长的波长的电磁信号通过 受下导电波导部件（22）的影响。 反向电导产生低通滤波器配置，其中波长比皮肤深度短的信号受到材料层（24）的影响。 通过向高通滤波器添加低电导率的附加材料层（32）来提供带通滤波器配置，而通过向低通滤波器添加高导电率的附加材料层（32）来产生带阻滤波器构造。
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公开(公告)号：US5816114A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US878501
申请日：1997-06-18
IPC分类号： F16F15/305 , F16F15/315 , G05G1/10 , G05G1/00
CPC分类号： F16F15/305 , F16F15/3153 , G05G1/10 , Y10T74/2119 , Y10T74/212
摘要： A method of operating a flywheel (10) includes the provision of a central shaft (12) defining an axis of rotation; providing a disk-shaped hub (22) joining drivingly with both the shaft and with a rim portion (34); and which hub portion has a shape when the flywheel is at rest which is of a shallow dihedral geometry. That is, the hub is cone-shaped when the flywheel is at rest. As the rotational speed of the flywheel is increased from the at-rest speed toward and then to a design operating speed for the flywheel, this hub progressively flattens out until it becomes flat and extends radially between the shaft and the hub at the design speed for the flywheel. Thus, the flattening of the hub with increasing rotational speed for the flywheel moves the rim portion axially in response to centrifugal force.
摘要翻译： 一种操作飞轮（10）的方法包括：设置限定旋转轴线的中心轴（12）; 提供与所述轴和边缘部分（34）两者驱动地连接的盘形轮毂（22）; 并且当所述飞轮静止时，所述毂部分具有浅二面体几何形状的形状。 也就是说，当飞轮静止时，轮毂是锥形的。 随着飞轮的旋转速度从飞行器的静止速度逐渐增加到设计操作速度，该轮毂逐渐变平直到其变平，并以设计速度在轴和轮毂之间径向延伸 飞轮。 因此，随着用于飞轮的旋转速度的增加，轮毂的扁平化使得边缘部分响应于离心力而轴向地移动。
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5.发明授权Corona source for producing corona discharge and fluid waste treatment with corona discharge 失效用电晕放电产生电晕放电和流体废物处理的电晕源
公开(公告)号：US5655210A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US455459
申请日：1995-05-31
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , C02F1/4608 , H01T19/00 , Y10S422/907 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A corona source suitable for use in vehicle ignition systems uses a conductive coil that receives an RF input at one end and has a corona discharge site at the other end, with a reference electrode capacitively coupled to the coil. The pitch and the length of the coil are selected to produce a corona discharge in response to an RF input signal at a predetermined frequency and voltage, through quarter wavelength resonation. Either the new resonant coil or other corona discharge devices can be used to remediate fluid-borne wastes by initiating and sustaining RF corona discharges within the fluid. The pulses used to initiate the corona discharge preferably have alternating positive and negative components, with high initial voltages on the positive components to initiate the discharge, followed by lower positive voltage levels to sustain the discharge. Unipolar pulses, preferably with progressively decreasing voltage levels, can also be used.
摘要翻译： 适用于车辆点火系统的电晕源使用在一端接收RF输入并且在另一端具有电晕放电位置的导电线圈，其中参考电极电容耦合到线圈。 选择线圈的间距和长度，以通过四分之一波长谐振在预定频率和电压下响应于RF输入信号产生电晕放电。 新的共振线圈或其他电晕放电装置可用于通过启动和维持流体内的RF电晕放电来修复流体传播的废物。 用于启动电晕放电的脉冲优选具有交替的正和负分量，在正分量上具有高初始电压以开始放电，随后是较低的正电压电平以维持放电。 也可以使用单极脉冲，优选逐渐降低的电压电平。
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6.发明授权Corona source for producing corona discharge and fluid waste treatment with corona discharge 失效用电晕放电产生电晕放电和流体废物处理的电晕源
公开(公告)号：US5549795A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US295959
申请日：1994-08-25
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , C02F1/4608 , H01T19/00 , Y10S422/907 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A corona source suitable for use in vehicle ignition systems uses a conductive coil that receives an RF input at one end and has a corona discharge site at the other end, with a reference electrode capacitively coupled to the coil. The pitch and the length of the coil are selected to produce a corona discharge in response to an RF input signal at a predetermined frequency and voltage, through quarter wavelength resonation. Either the new resonant coil or other corona discharge devices can be used to remediate fluid-borne wastes by initiating and sustaining RF corona discharges within the fluid. The pulses used to initiate the corona discharge preferably have alternating positive and negative components, with high initial voltages on the positive components to initiate the discharge, followed by lower positive voltage levels to sustain the discharge. Unipolar pulses, preferably with progressively decreasing voltage levels, can also be used.
摘要翻译： 适用于车辆点火系统的电晕源使用在一端接收RF输入并且在另一端具有电晕放电位置的导电线圈，其中参考电极电容耦合到线圈。 选择线圈的间距和长度，以通过四分之一波长谐振在预定频率和电压下响应于RF输入信号产生电晕放电。 新的共振线圈或其他电晕放电装置可用于通过启动和维持流体内的RF电晕放电来修复流体传播的废物。 用于启动电晕放电的脉冲优选具有交替的正和负分量，在正分量上具有高初始电压以开始放电，随后是较低的正电压电平以维持放电。 也可以使用单极脉冲，优选逐渐降低的电压电平。
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公开(公告)号：US4888776A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US283663
申请日：1988-12-13
IPC分类号： H01S3/09
CPC分类号： H01S3/0903
摘要： An FEL array is comprised of adjacent FEL modules. Each module preferably uses a ribbon beam plasma-anode E-gun (PAG) or another plasma-assisted E-gun to produce a planar E-beam that interacts with a planar wiggler magnetic field. The modules may share a common electron gun. A control signal is input through a phase priming array to preselect the radiation mode. A planar, distributed Bragg resonator/reflector is used to set up a high-Q cavity, enabling the low gain module to produce high power radiation. The FEL modules are arranged in an array to reduce the output radiation flux density while achieving high output power density in the far-field, and to permit beam steering by phase control of individual modules. The relatively low current density of the individual E-guns lessens the size of the guiding magnetic field in each module to the extent that the wiggler magnetic field alone is sufficient to perform this guiding function.
摘要翻译： FEL阵列由相邻的FEL模块组成。 每个模块优选使用带状束等离子体 - 阳极电子枪（PAG）或另一等离子体辅助电子枪来产生与平面摆动磁场相互作用的平面电子束。 模块可以共享一个共同的电子枪。 通过相位启动阵列输入控制信号以预选放射模式。 平面分布式布拉格谐振器/反射器用于建立高Q腔，使低增益模块能够产生高功率辐射。 FEL模块被布置成阵列以减少输出辐射通量密度，同时在远场实现高输出功率密度，并允许通过各个模块的相位控制进行波束控制。 单个电子枪的相对较低的电流密度减小了每个模块中引导磁场的尺寸，使得仅仅摆动磁场足以执行该引导功能的程度。
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公开(公告)号：US4745617A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US31327
申请日：1987-03-27
申请人： Robin J. Harvey
发明人： Robin J. Harvey
CPC分类号： H01S3/08009 , H01P1/207 , H01S3/0903 , H01S5/125
摘要： A method of optimizing the design of waveguide reflector surfaces for high-Q cavities. The method assumes ideal conducting surfaces and proceeds from simple planar waveguide systems which are compatible with resonant standing waves to the development of the allowable surfaces which are necessary to contain the standing waves in a finite system. Apparatus constructed in accordance with the method achieves a Q in excess of 10,000.
摘要翻译： 一种优化高Q腔波导反射器表面设计的方法。 该方法假设理想的导电表面，并且从与共振驻波相容的简单平面波导系统进行到在有限系统中包含驻波所必需的允许表面的开发。 根据该方法构造的装置实现了超过10,000的Q。
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公开(公告)号：US4707637A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US842960
申请日：1986-03-24
申请人： Robin J. Harvey
发明人： Robin J. Harvey
IPC分类号： H01J23/06 , H01J3/02 , H01J37/073 , H01J37/077 , H01J7/24 , H05B31/26
CPC分类号： H01J3/021
摘要： A plasma-anode electron gun includes a cathode means of a material such as molybdenum having a relatively high ratio of emission of secondary electrons to impinging helium ions. A hollow annular anode structure (16) contains an ionized plasma, and has a central opening (38) through which the electron beam (36) is directed, when ions from the anode are released to impinge upon the cathode (12). The anode and ion source structure may be grounded, and ions are released through openings facing the cathode when a positive trigger pulse is applied to one or more electrodes extending within the plasma. The cathode is preferably operated at a voltage in the order of thirty to two hundred thousand volts negative with respect to the cathode. Leakage of ions from the hollow anode may be inhibited by the provision of a supplemental grid biased to a low positive potential.
摘要翻译： 等离子体 - 阳极电子枪包括诸如钼的材料的阴极装置，其具有相对较高的二次电子发射比率与入射氦离子的比例。 空心环形阳极结构（16）包含电离等离子体，并且当来自阳极的离子被释放以撞击阴极（12）时，具有电子束（36）所引导的中心开口（38）。 阳极和离子源结构可以接地，并且当正触发脉冲施加到在等离子体内延伸的一个或多个电极时，离子通过面向阴极的开口释放。 阴极优选以相对于阴极为三十到二十万伏负的电压工作。 通过提供偏置于低正电位的补充电网，可以抑制来自中空阳极的离子的泄漏。
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公开(公告)号：US4161009A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-10
申请号：US896076
申请日：1978-04-13
申请人： Robin J. Harvey , Michael A. Lutz
发明人： Robin J. Harvey , Michael A. Lutz
摘要： A crossed-field switch device is connected in parallel to a load device which may arc. The characteristics of the crossed-field switch device are that it will not conduct when a high voltage is applied, but when the load device arcs, the crossed-field switch device conducts, taking current from the arc so that the arc quenches. The crossed-field switch device thus is a crowbar which is automatically conductive when the applied voltage decreases due to a line or load short.
摘要翻译： 交叉场开关装置与可能电弧的负载装置并联连接。 交叉场开关器件的特点是当施加高电压时不会导通，但是当负载装置发生电弧时，交叉场开关装置导通电弧，使电弧熄弧。 因此，交叉场开关装置是当由于线路或负载短而施加的电压降低时自动导通的撬棍。
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