摘要:
A chemical vapor deposition apparatus comprises a heating element capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation; a retort positioned relative to the heating element to receive the electromagnetic radiation; an encasing member at least partially disposed around the retort, the encasing member comprising a material that is at least partially transparent to the electromagnetic radiation; a plenum defined at least in part by an inner surface of the encasing member and an outer surface of the retort; and a furnace box at least partially disposed around the encasing member and the retort, and housing the heating element.
摘要:
A method of forming a metal coating on surfaces of internal passages of a turbine blade, the turbine blade having an outer surface and comprising at least one internal passage. The method includes injecting a paint into at least one of the internal passages of the turbine blade, and heat treating the turbine blade such that an aluminide coating is deposited on the surface of the at least one internal passage.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for forming a metal coating on a surface of a workpiece are provided. The method includes positioning the workpiece in a microwavable chamber, positioning a coating material in the microwavable chamber, and heating at least the workpiece and the coating material using microwave range electromagnetic energy such that a diffusion coating of the coating material is formed on the surface of the workpiece.
摘要:
A surface of an article is protected by coating the surface with a silicon-containing coating by preparing a coating mixture of silicon, a halide activator, and an oxide powder, positioning the surface of the article in gaseous communication with the coating mixture, and heating the surface of the article and the coating mixture to a coating temperature of from about 1150° F. to about 1500° F. The article is preferably a component of a gas turbine engine made of a nickel-base superalloy.
摘要:
The present invention is process for forming diffusion aluminide coatings on an uncoated surface of a substrate, without interdiffusing a sufficient amount of aluminum into a coating layer to adversely affect the coating growth potential and mechanical properties of said coating layer. A metal substrate is provided comprising an external surface and an internal passage therein defined by an internal surface, at least a portion of the external surface of the substrate being coated with a coating layer selected from the group consisting of β-NiAl-base, MCrAlX, a line-of-sight diffusion aluminide, a non-line-of-sight diffusion aluminide, a pack diffusion aluminide, and a slurry diffusion aluminide on said substrate. The external surface of the substrate is cleaned. The metal substrate is subjected to a aluminum vapor phase deposition process performed using a fluorine-containing activator selected from the group consisting of AlF3, CrF3, NH4F, and combinations thereof, at a rate in the range of about 0.036 mols of fluorine per ft3/hr of transport gas to about 0.18 mols of fluorine per ft3/hr of transport gas, at a temperature in the range of about 1350° F. (730° C.) to about 1925° F. (1050° C.), using a transport gas selected from the group consisting of argon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and combinations thereof, the transport gas being provided at a flow rate in the range of about 20 ft3/hr to about 120 ft3/hr for a period of time in the range of about 2 hours to about 10 hours. The substrate is then cooled. The present invention is also a superalloy article coated with a diffusion aluminide layer using the diffusion aluminide coating process of the present invention.
摘要翻译:本发明是在基材的未涂覆表面上形成扩散铝化物涂层的方法,而不会将足够量的铝相互扩散到涂层中,从而不利地影响涂层生长电位和所述涂层的机械性能。 提供了一种金属基底,其包括由内表面限定的外表面和内部通道,所述基底的外表面的至少一部分被涂覆有选自β-NiAl基,MCrAlX ,视线扩散铝化物,非视线扩散铝化物,包层扩散铝化物和在所述衬底上的浆料扩散铝化物。 清洁基板的外表面。 对金属基板进行铝蒸气相沉积工艺,该方法使用选自AlF 3 N 3,CrF 3 N,NH 4的含氟活化剂 F和它们的组合,以约0.036摩尔氟/ ft 3 /小时的运输气体至约0.18摩尔氟/ ft 3的范围内的速率, 在约1350°F(730℃)至约1925°F(1050℃)的温度范围内使用选自以下的输送气体: 氩气,氮气,氢气及其组合,输送气体的流速为约20ft 3 / hr至约120ft 3 / hr 一段时间在约2小时至约10小时的范围内。 然后将衬底冷却。 本发明也是使用本发明的扩散铝化物涂覆方法涂覆有扩散铝化物层的超级合金制品。
摘要:
A method for preparing a protected article includes the steps of furnishing an article to be protected, wherein the article is a component of a gas turbine engine, thereafter depositing a precious-metal-containing layer onto the article, and thereafter depositing an aluminum-containing layer by vapor-phase aluminiding onto the article overlying the precious-metal-containing layer from an aluminum vapor source that includes a fluoride. The method further includes thereafter heating the article with the aluminum-containing layer deposited thereon in an atmosphere having at least 5 percent by volume hydrogen gas, and thereafter depositing a ceramic layer overlying the aluminum-containing layer.