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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5675580A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US417102
申请日：1995-04-05
申请人： Daniel P. Lyon , Richard Schroder , Gary D. Hanson , E. Lawrence Read , Sharlene C. Lin , Michael J. Hanlon , Stephen A. Deschaine
发明人： Daniel P. Lyon , Richard Schroder , Gary D. Hanson , E. Lawrence Read , Sharlene C. Lin , Michael J. Hanlon , Stephen A. Deschaine
CPC分类号： H04J3/0685 , H04J3/1611 , H04Q11/04 , H04Q11/0478 , H04J2203/0003 , H04J2203/0012 , H04J2203/0041 , H04J2203/006 , H04J2203/0089 , H04Q2213/1301 , H04Q2213/1302 , H04Q2213/1304 , H04Q2213/13208 , H04Q2213/13216 , H04Q2213/13292 , H04Q2213/13332 , H04Q2213/1336 , H04Q2213/13367
摘要： In the inbound direction, a tributary processor (32) includes an SPE encoder/decoder for extracting a synchronous payload envelope (SPE) from an STS-1P signal. A path terminator (62) may extract DS3 signals or a matrix payload envelope (MPE) from the STS-1P SPE. A DS1/DS3 extractor (68) generates DS1 signals from either the DS3 or MPE signals. An MPE mapper (70) creates MPE signals from the DS1 signals. A wideband stage interface (74) converts the MPE signals into matrix transport format (MTF) signals for cross-connection in a wideband center stage matrix (22). In the outbound direction, the wideband stage interface (74) receives MTF signals from the wideband center stage matrix (22) and generates MPE signals therefrom. The MPE signals are sent through the MPE mapper (70) in order to extract DS1 signals. The DS1 signals are converted to DS3 signals or another MPE mapping by the DS1/DS3 extractor (68). The path terminator receives DS3 or MPE signals for conversion into an STS-1P SPE. The SPE encoder/decoder creates the STS-1P signals from the STS-1P SPE for transmission to the appropriate interfaced subsystem or network.
摘要翻译： 在入站方向上，支路处理器（32）包括用于从STS-1P信号提取同步有效负载包络（SPE）的SPE编码器/解码器。 路径终止器（62）可以从STS-1P SPE提取DS3信号或矩阵有效负载包络（MPE）。 DS1 / DS3提取器（68）从DS3或MPE信号产生DS1信号。 MPE映射器（70）从DS1信号创建MPE信号。 宽带级接口（74）将MPE信号转换成用于宽带中心级矩阵（22）中的交叉连接的矩阵传输格式（MTF）信号。 在出站方向上，宽带级接口（74）从宽带中心级矩阵（22）接收MTF信号并从其产生MPE信号。 通过MPE映射器（70）发送MPE信号，以提取DS1信号。 DS1信号由DS1 / DS3提取器（68）转换为DS3信号或另一个MPE映射。 路径终结器接收DS3或MPE信号以转换为STS-1P SPE。 SPE编码器/解码器从STS-1P SPE创建STS-1P信号，以传输到适当的接口子系统或网络。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5850387A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US944674
申请日：1997-10-06
申请人： Daniel P. Lyon , Richard Schroder , E. Lawrence Read , Sharlene C. Lin , Michael J. Hanlon , Stephen A. Deschaine
发明人： Daniel P. Lyon , Richard Schroder , E. Lawrence Read , Sharlene C. Lin , Michael J. Hanlon , Stephen A. Deschaine
CPC分类号： H04J3/0685 , H04J3/1611 , H04Q11/04 , H04Q11/0478 , H04J2203/0003 , H04J2203/0012 , H04J2203/0041 , H04J2203/006 , H04J2203/0089 , H04Q2213/1301 , H04Q2213/1302 , H04Q2213/1304 , H04Q2213/13208 , H04Q2213/13216 , H04Q2213/13292 , H04Q2213/13332 , H04Q2213/1336 , H04Q2213/13367
摘要： In the inbound direction, a tributary processor (32) includes an SPE encoder/decoder for extracting a synchronous payload envelope (SPE) from an STS-1P signal. A path terminator (62) may extract DS3 signals or a matrix payload envelope (MPE) from the STS-1P SPE. A DS1/DS3 extractor (68) generates DS1 signals from either the DS3 or MPE signals. An MPE mapper (70) creates MPE signals from the DS1 signals. A wideband stage interface (74) converts the MPE signals into matrix transport format (MTF) signals for cross-connection in a wideband center stage matrix (22). In the outbound direction, the wideband stage interface (74) receives MTF signals from the wideband center stage matrix (22) and generates MPE signals therefrom. The MPE signals are sent through the MPE mapper (70) in order to extract DS1 signals. The DS1 signals are converted to DS3 signals or another MPE mapping by the DS1/DS3 extractor (68). The path terminator receives DS3 or MPE signals for conversion into an STS-1P SPE. The SPE encoder/decoder creates the STS-1P signals from the STS-1P SPE for transmission to the appropriate interfaced subsystem or network.
摘要翻译： 在入站方向上，支路处理器（32）包括用于从STS-1P信号提取同步有效负载包络（SPE）的SPE编码器/解码器。 路径终止器（62）可以从STS-1P SPE提取DS3信号或矩阵有效负载包络（MPE）。 DS1 / DS3提取器（68）从DS3或MPE信号产生DS1信号。 MPE映射器（70）从DS1信号创建MPE信号。 宽带级接口（74）将MPE信号转换成用于宽带中心级矩阵（22）中的交叉连接的矩阵传输格式（MTF）信号。 在出站方向上，宽带级接口（74）从宽带中心级矩阵（22）接收MTF信号并从其产生MPE信号。 通过MPE映射器（70）发送MPE信号，以提取DS1信号。 DS1信号由DS1 / DS3提取器（68）转换为DS3信号或另一个MPE映射。 路径终结器接收DS3或MPE信号以转换为STS-1P SPE。 SPE编码器/解码器从STS-1P SPE创建STS-1P信号，以传输到适当的接口子系统或网络。
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公开(公告)号：US5757793A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US762931
申请日：1996-12-10
申请人： E. Lawrence Read , Stephen A. Deschaine , Dwight W. Doss , Gary D. Hanson , Steven D. Sensel , Richard Schroder , Edward P. Traupman , Richard S. Weldon
发明人： E. Lawrence Read , Stephen A. Deschaine , Dwight W. Doss , Gary D. Hanson , Steven D. Sensel , Richard Schroder , Edward P. Traupman , Richard S. Weldon
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04J3/0685 , H04J3/1611 , H04Q11/04 , H04J2203/0003 , H04J2203/0012 , H04J2203/0041 , H04J2203/006 , H04J2203/0089 , H04Q2213/1301 , H04Q2213/1302 , H04Q2213/1304 , H04Q2213/13208 , H04Q2213/13216 , H04Q2213/13292 , H04Q2213/13332 , H04Q2213/1336 , H04Q2213/13367
摘要： An integrated multi-rate cross-connect system (10) includes a broadband subsystem (14) for processing optical and electrical telecommunication network signals. A wideband subsystem (16) processes wideband level electrical telecommunication signals from the network, from the broadband subsystem (14), and from a narrowband subsystem (18). The narrowband subsystem (18) processes narrowband level electrical telecommunication signals from the network and the wideband subsystem (16). An administration subsystem (12) provides centralized control and synchronization to the broadband subsystem (14), the wideband subsystem (16), and the narrowband subsystem (18). The wideband subsystem (16) is coupled to the broadband subsystem (14) and the narrowband subsystem (18) by internal transmission links (30) to allow for remote distribution of each subsystem. Each subsystem operates within its own timing island synchronized to a reference timing signal to facilitate component distribution.
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公开(公告)号：US5436890A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US176548
申请日：1993-12-30
申请人： E. Lawrence Read , Stephen A. Deschaine , Dwight W. Doss , Gary D. Hanson , Steven D. Sensel , Richard Schroder , Edward P. Traupman , Richard S. Weldon
发明人： E. Lawrence Read , Stephen A. Deschaine , Dwight W. Doss , Gary D. Hanson , Steven D. Sensel , Richard Schroder , Edward P. Traupman , Richard S. Weldon
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04J3/0685 , H04J3/1611 , H04Q11/04 , H04J2203/0003 , H04J2203/0012 , H04J2203/0041 , H04J2203/006 , H04J2203/0089 , H04Q2213/1301 , H04Q2213/1302 , H04Q2213/1304 , H04Q2213/13208 , H04Q2213/13216 , H04Q2213/13292 , H04Q2213/13332 , H04Q2213/1336 , H04Q2213/13367
摘要： An integrated multi-rate cross-connect system (10) includes a broadband subsystem (14) for processing optical and electrical telecommunication network signals. A wideband subsystem (16) processes wideband level electrical telecommunication signals from the network, from the broadband subsystem (14), and from a narrowband subsystem (18). The narrowband subsystem (18) processes narrowband level electrical telecommunication signals from the network and the wideband subsystem (16). An administration subsystem (12) provides centralized control and synchronization to the broadband subsystem (14), the wideband subsystem (16), and the narrowband subsystem (18). The wideband subsystem (16) is coupled to the broadband subsystem (14) and the narrowband subsystem (18) by internal transmission links (30) to allow for remote distribution of each subsystem. Each subsystem operates within its own timing island synchronized to a reference timing signal to facilitate component distribution.
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公开(公告)号：US5526359A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US176125
申请日：1993-12-30
CPC分类号： H04L49/104 , H04J3/0685 , H04J3/1611 , H04L49/3081 , H04Q11/04 , H04Q11/0478 , H04J2203/0041 , H04J2203/0089
摘要： A timing architecture for integrating broadband, wideband, and narrowband subsystems (14-18) employs a broadband time base (100) having a first frequency, a wideband time base (102) having a second frequency, and a narrowband time base (104) having a third frequency. The broadband, wideband and narrowband time bases (100-104) are independent from one another when the integrated subsystems (14-18) are not co-located. Frequency justification is provided at the interfaces between the broadband and wideband time bases (100, 102), and between the wideband and narrowband time bases (102, 104). Phase alignment circuitry and methods are used to adjust the phases of signals wherever signal multiplexing and redundant equipment switching are provided within the time bases (100-104).
摘要翻译： 用于集成宽带，宽带和窄带子系统（14-18）的定时架构采用具有第一频率的宽带时基（100），具有第二频率的宽带时基（102）和窄带时基（104） 具有第三频率。 当集成子系统（14-18）不在同一位置时，宽带，宽带和窄带时基（100-104）彼此独立。 在宽带和宽带时基（100,102）之间以及宽带和窄带时基（102,104）之间的接口处提供频率调整。 相位对准电路和方法用于调整在时基（100-104）内提供信号复用和冗余设备切换的信号的相位。
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公开(公告)号：US5781527A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US604890
申请日：1996-02-22
申请人： E. Lawrence Read , Steven D. Sensel , Gary D. Hanson , Richard Schroder , Edward P. Traupman , Gregory L. Mayhan
发明人： E. Lawrence Read , Steven D. Sensel , Gary D. Hanson , Richard Schroder , Edward P. Traupman , Gregory L. Mayhan
CPC分类号： H04Q11/04 , H04J3/14 , H04J3/1611 , H04Q11/0478 , H04J2203/0012 , H04J2203/0032 , H04J2203/0041 , H04J2203/0051 , H04J2203/0057 , H04J2203/006 , H04J2203/0089 , H04L2012/5605 , H04L2012/5619 , H04L2012/5625 , H04L2012/5672
摘要： An integrated multiple cross-connect system (10) having remotely located components interconnected by integrated office links is provided. The system (10) includes a broadband matrix (20), at least one remotely located high speed line terminating equipment (30, 32) coupled to a telecommunications network, and an integrated office link (34, 36) interconnecting the broadband matrix (10) and high speed line terminating equipment (30, 32), the integrated office link (34, 36) carrying duplex transmission of an IOL-N signal of N multiplexed STS-1P optical signals at an OC-N rate, the STS-1P signal including data payload and overhead fields. Further included is a remotely located wideband matrix (22), a second integrated office link (40) interconnecting the broadband matrix (20) and the remotely located wideband matrix (22), and at least one remotely located low speed line terminating equipment (54) coupled to a telecommunications network, where the wideband matrix (22) and low speed line terminating equipment (54) are interconnected by a third integrated office link (59). Fault coverage information including a cross-connect channel identification code and a parity value are among the IOL overhead fields. The fault coverage information in the IOL overhead fields are monitored at selected points along a transmission path.
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公开(公告)号：US6061328A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US114781
申请日：1998-07-13
申请人： E. Lawrence Read , Steven D. Sensel , Gary D. Hanson , Richard Schroder , Edward P. Traupman , Gregory L. Mayhan
发明人： E. Lawrence Read , Steven D. Sensel , Gary D. Hanson , Richard Schroder , Edward P. Traupman , Gregory L. Mayhan
CPC分类号： H04Q11/04 , H04J3/14 , H04J3/1611 , H04Q11/0478 , H04J2203/0012 , H04J2203/0032 , H04J2203/0041 , H04J2203/0051 , H04J2203/0057 , H04J2203/006 , H04J2203/0089 , H04L2012/5605 , H04L2012/5619 , H04L2012/5625 , H04L2012/5672
摘要： An integrated multiple cross-connect system (10) having remotely located components interconnected by integrated office links is provided. The system (10) includes a broadband matrix (20), at least one remotely located high speed line terminating equipment (30, 32) coupled to a telecommunications network, and an integrated office link (34, 36) interconnecting the broadband matrix (10) and high speed line terminating equipment (30, 32), the integrated office link (34, 36) carrying duplex transmission of an IOL-N signal of N multiplexed STS-1P optical signals at an OC-N rate, the STS-1P signal including data payload and overhead fields. Further included is a remotely located wideband matrix (22), a second integrated office link (40) interconnecting the broadband matrix (20) and the remotely located wideband matrix (22), and at least one remotely located low speed line terminating equipment (54) coupled to a telecommunications network, where the wideband matrix (22) and low speed line terminating equipment (54) are interconnected by a third integrated office link (59). Fault coverage information including a cross-connect channel identification code and a parity value are among the IOL overhead fields. The fault coverage information in the IOL overhead fields are monitored at selected points along a transmission path.
摘要翻译： 提供具有通过综合办公室链路互连的远程定位组件的集成多交叉连接系统（10）。 系统（10）包括宽带矩阵（20），耦合到电信网络的至少一个远程定位的高速线路终端设备（30,32）和互连宽带矩阵（10）的综合办公室链路（34,36） ）和高速线路终端设备（30,32），以OC-N速率携带N个复用的STS-1P光信号的IOL-N信号的双工传输的综合办公室链路（34,36），STS-1P 信号包括数据有效载荷和开销字段。 进一步包括远程定位的宽带矩阵（22），互连宽带矩阵（20）和远程定位的宽带矩阵（22）的第二综合办公室链路（40）和至少一个远程定位的低速线路终端设备（54） ）耦合到电信网络，其中宽带矩阵（22）和低速线路终端设备（54）通过第三综合办公室链路（59）互连。 包括交叉连接通道识别码和奇偶校验值的故障覆盖信息在IOL开销字段之间。 沿着传输路径在选定的点监视IOL开销字段中的故障覆盖信息。
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8.发明授权Grooming device for streamlining a plurality of input signal lines into a grouped set of output signals 失效用于将多个输入信号线简化成分组的输出信号组的整理装置
公开(公告)号：US5493565A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US288330
申请日：1994-08-10
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0421 , H04J3/1611 , H04Q2213/1301 , H04Q2213/1302 , H04Q2213/1304 , H04Q2213/13292
摘要： A grooming device (18) includes an inbound crosspoint switch (30) that combines proprietary STS-1 signals from any of a plurality of optical terminators (16) into a grouped set of output signals for transmission to a broadband matrix subsystem through dedicated matrix interfaces (20). The inbound crosspoint switch (30) includes a crosspoint matrix (72) that receives each of the plurality of input signal lines at each output signal port and selects which input signal line is connected to which output signal port as determined by a microprocessor controller (78). Each output signal port has a register (90) for storing information as to which input signal line is to be connected to that port. A decoder (92) generates a control signal from the information stored in the register (90) to drive a multiplexer (94) for selection of the appropriate input signal line.
摘要翻译： 梳理装置（18）包括入站交叉点开关（30），其将来自多个光学终端器（16）中的任一个的专有STS-1信号组合成分组的输出信号组，以通过专用矩阵接口传输到宽带矩阵子系统 （20）。 入站交叉点开关（30）包括交叉点矩阵（72），其接收每个输出信号端口处的多个输入信号线中的每一个，并且选择哪个输入信号线连接到由微处理器控制器（78）确定的哪个输出信号端口 ）。 每个输出信号端口具有用于存储关于哪个输入信号线将被连接到该端口的信息的寄存器（90）。 解码器（92）根据存储在寄存器（90）中的信息产生控制信号，以驱动多路复用器（94）以选择合适的输入信号线。
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公开(公告)号：US20150083247A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-26
申请号：US14032970
申请日：2013-09-20
申请人： Richard Schroder
发明人： Richard Schroder
CPC分类号： F16K51/00 , F16K7/12 , F16K7/126 , Y10T137/8376
摘要： A valve diaphragm is provided with indicia of origin, batch number, date of manufacture and other information. Critical indicia are disposed on outwardly projecting tabs that can be see when the diaphragm is operatively mounted in the valve. Indicia may be provided on elastomeric and non-elastomeric portions of the diaphragm.
摘要翻译： 阀门隔膜具有原点，批号，制造日期等信息。 临界标记设置在向外突出的突片上，当膜片可操作地安装在阀中时可以看到。 标记可以设置在隔膜的弹性体和非弹性部分上。
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公开(公告)号：US20110042905A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12853761
申请日：2010-08-10
申请人： Richard Schroder
发明人： Richard Schroder
IPC分类号： F16L19/03
CPC分类号： F16L23/22
摘要： An annular, chemically nonreactive shell 18 is formed with a base 42, a radially inwardly disposed surface 28 and with a pair of sidewalls 30, 32 that are raised relative to the base. A fire resistant, intermediate core 20 is formed with an annular body 36 and with a radially outwardly projecting end 34. A substantial portion 24 of the core 20 is mounted between the sidewalls 30, 32 of the shell. When installed between opposing pipe flanges 12, the radially inwardly disposed surface 28 of the shell 18 is compressed between the pipe flanges 12 adjacent to the bores of the pipes 14 and provides a fluid tight seal to prevent a process stream 16 from reaching the core. Likewise, the sidewalls 30, 32 are compressed by the pipe flanges 12 and, in turn compress the core portion 24 disposed therebetween. The outer end 34 and a radially outwardly disposed portion 26 of the core 20 expand to protect the shell 18 from heat and flame.
摘要翻译： 环形化学非反应性壳体18形成有基部42，径向向内设置的表面28和相对于基部升高的一对侧壁30,32。 防火中间芯20形成有环形体36和径向向外突出的端部34.芯体20的主要部分24安装在壳体的侧壁30,32之间。 当安装在相对的管道凸缘12之间时，壳体18的径向向内设置的表面28在邻近管14的孔的管道凸缘12之间被压缩，并且提供流体密封以防止工艺流16到达芯部。 类似地，侧壁30,32被管道凸缘12压缩，并且又压缩设置在其间的芯部分24。 芯体20的外端34和径向向外设置的部分26膨胀以保护外壳18免受热和火焰的影响。
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