Grooming device for streamlining a plurality of input signal lines into
a grouped set of output signals
    1.
    发明授权
    Grooming device for streamlining a plurality of input signal lines into a grouped set of output signals 失效
    用于将多个输入信号线简化成分组的输出信号组的整理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5493565A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-20

    申请号:US288330

    申请日:1994-08-10

    摘要: A grooming device (18) includes an inbound crosspoint switch (30) that combines proprietary STS-1 signals from any of a plurality of optical terminators (16) into a grouped set of output signals for transmission to a broadband matrix subsystem through dedicated matrix interfaces (20). The inbound crosspoint switch (30) includes a crosspoint matrix (72) that receives each of the plurality of input signal lines at each output signal port and selects which input signal line is connected to which output signal port as determined by a microprocessor controller (78). Each output signal port has a register (90) for storing information as to which input signal line is to be connected to that port. A decoder (92) generates a control signal from the information stored in the register (90) to drive a multiplexer (94) for selection of the appropriate input signal line.

    摘要翻译: 梳理装置(18)包括入站交叉点开关(30),其将来自多个光学终端器(16)中的任一个的专有STS-1信号组合成分组的输出信号组,以通过专用矩阵接口传输到宽带矩阵子系统 (20)。 入站交叉点开关(30)包括交叉点矩阵(72),其接收每个输出信号端口处的多个输入信号线中的每一个,并且选择哪个输入信号线连接到由微处理器控制器(78)确定的哪个输出信号端口 )。 每个输出信号端口具有用于存储关于哪个输入信号线将被连接到该端口的信息的寄存器(90)。 解码器(92)根据存储在寄存器(90)中的信息产生控制信号,以驱动多路复用器(94)以选择合适的输入信号线。

    Integrated multi-fabric digital cross-connect timing architecture
    3.
    发明授权
    Integrated multi-fabric digital cross-connect timing architecture 失效
    集成多结构数字交叉连接定时架构

    公开(公告)号:US5526359A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-11

    申请号:US176125

    申请日:1993-12-30

    摘要: A timing architecture for integrating broadband, wideband, and narrowband subsystems (14-18) employs a broadband time base (100) having a first frequency, a wideband time base (102) having a second frequency, and a narrowband time base (104) having a third frequency. The broadband, wideband and narrowband time bases (100-104) are independent from one another when the integrated subsystems (14-18) are not co-located. Frequency justification is provided at the interfaces between the broadband and wideband time bases (100, 102), and between the wideband and narrowband time bases (102, 104). Phase alignment circuitry and methods are used to adjust the phases of signals wherever signal multiplexing and redundant equipment switching are provided within the time bases (100-104).

    摘要翻译: 用于集成宽带,宽带和窄带子系统(14-18)的定时架构采用具有第一频率的宽带时基(100),具有第二频率的宽带时基(102)和窄带时基(104) 具有第三频率。 当集成子系统(14-18)不在同一位置时,宽带,宽带和窄带时基(100-104)彼此独立。 在宽带和宽带时基(100,102)之间以及宽带和窄带时基(102,104)之间的接口处提供频率调整。 相位对准电路和方法用于调整在时基(100-104)内提供信号复用和冗余设备切换的信号的相位。

    Integrated multi-fabric digital cross-connect integrated office links
    4.
    发明授权
    Integrated multi-fabric digital cross-connect integrated office links 失效
    集成多层数字交叉连接综合办公环节

    公开(公告)号:US6061328A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-09

    申请号:US114781

    申请日:1998-07-13

    摘要: An integrated multiple cross-connect system (10) having remotely located components interconnected by integrated office links is provided. The system (10) includes a broadband matrix (20), at least one remotely located high speed line terminating equipment (30, 32) coupled to a telecommunications network, and an integrated office link (34, 36) interconnecting the broadband matrix (10) and high speed line terminating equipment (30, 32), the integrated office link (34, 36) carrying duplex transmission of an IOL-N signal of N multiplexed STS-1P optical signals at an OC-N rate, the STS-1P signal including data payload and overhead fields. Further included is a remotely located wideband matrix (22), a second integrated office link (40) interconnecting the broadband matrix (20) and the remotely located wideband matrix (22), and at least one remotely located low speed line terminating equipment (54) coupled to a telecommunications network, where the wideband matrix (22) and low speed line terminating equipment (54) are interconnected by a third integrated office link (59). Fault coverage information including a cross-connect channel identification code and a parity value are among the IOL overhead fields. The fault coverage information in the IOL overhead fields are monitored at selected points along a transmission path.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有通过综合办公室链路互连的远程定位组件的集成多交叉连接系统(10)。 系统(10)包括宽带矩阵(20),耦合到电信网络的至少一个远程定位的高速线路终端设备(30,32)和互连宽带矩阵(10)的综合办公室链路(34,36) )和高速线路终端设备(30,32),以OC-N速率携带N个复用的STS-1P光信号的IOL-N信号的双工传输的综合办公室链路(34,36),STS-1P 信号包括数据有效载荷和开销字段。 进一步包括远程定位的宽带矩阵(22),互连宽带矩阵(20)和远程定位的宽带矩阵(22)的第二综合办公室链路(40)和至少一个远程定位的低速线路终端设备(54) )耦合到电信网络,其中宽带矩阵(22)和低速线路终端设备(54)通过第三综合办公室链路(59)互连。 包括交叉连接通道识别码和奇偶校验值的故障覆盖信息在IOL开销字段之间。 沿着传输路径在选定的点监视IOL开销字段中的故障覆盖信息。

    Method and apparatus for determining the change in frequency of a
reference signal
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining the change in frequency of a reference signal 失效
    用于确定参考信号的频率变化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6081569A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US613434

    申请日:1996-02-29

    摘要: A method for determining the change in frequency of a clock signal (168). The method includes the step of counting the number of clock signal cycles (168) that occur over at least two time windows (162, 164). The number of clock signal cycles counted in the first time window (162) is compared to the number of clock signal cycles counted in the second time window (164).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定时钟信号(168)的频率变化的方法。 该方法包括对在至少两个时间窗口(162,164)上发生的时钟信号周期(168)的数目进行计数的步骤。 将在第一时间窗口(162)中计数的时钟信号周期的数量与在第二时间窗口中计数的时钟信号周期数(164)进行比较。