Methods of genetic analysis using nucleic acid arrays
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods of genetic analysis using nucleic acid arrays 有权
    使用核酸阵列进行遗传分析的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06821724B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US09396196

    申请日:1999-09-15

    IPC分类号: C12Q168

    摘要: The invention provides nucleic acid sequences which are complementary, in one embodiment, to a wide variety of murine genes. The invention provides the sequences in such a way as to make them available for a variety of analyses. As such, the invention related to diverse fields impacted by the nature of molecular interaction, including chemistry, biology, medicine, and medical diagnostics.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供在一个实施方案中与多种鼠基因互补的核酸序列。 本发明提供了这样的顺序,使得它们可用于各种分析。 因此,本发明涉及由分子相互作用的性质(包括化学,生物学,医学和医学诊断)影响的不同领域。

    Compositions and methods for hydraulic fracturing
    2.
    发明授权
    Compositions and methods for hydraulic fracturing 失效
    水力压裂的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06169058A

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-02

    申请号:US08869388

    申请日:1997-06-05

    IPC分类号: C09K702

    摘要: A subterranean formation is treated by introducing a fracturing treatment composition comprising a polymer treatment fluid containing a dispersion of hydrophilic water swellable particles into the formation. The water swellable particles comprise synthetic polymers that are crosslinked so that they are water insoluble, but capable of swelling in the presence of relatively small amounts of water. When used with treatment fluids containing at least a small amount of water, the particles swell and reduce fluid loss to the formation during the treatment. When used during a hydraulic fracturing treatment of a hydrocarbon bearing formation, the particles may also reduce or eliminate water production following the fracturing treatment by restricting the extension of a fracture into water-bearing formations, and/or by restricting the flow of fluids from water-bearing areas.

    摘要翻译: 通过将包含含有亲水性水可溶胀颗粒分散体的聚合物处理流体的压裂处理组合物引入地层来处理地层。 水可溶胀颗粒包括交联的合成聚合物,使得它们是水不溶性的,但在相对少量的水的存在下能够溶胀。 当与含有至少少量水的处理流体一起使用时,颗粒在处理期间膨胀并减少对地层的流体损失。 当在含烃地层的水力压裂处理中使用时,颗粒还可以通过将断裂延伸到含水地层中和/或通过限制流体从水中的流动来减少或消除压裂处理后的水产生 - 区域。

    Fracturing process using a viscosity stabilized energizing phase
    3.
    发明授权
    Fracturing process using a viscosity stabilized energizing phase 失效
    使用粘度稳定的通电阶段的压裂过程

    公开(公告)号:US5002125A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-26

    申请号:US388671

    申请日:1989-08-02

    IPC分类号: E21B43/26 E21B43/267

    摘要: Hydraulic fracturing process in which a normally gaseous energizing phase is incorporated into an aqueous fracturing fluid in a manner to effect good dissemination and stabilization of the energizing phase in the fracturing liquid. A normally gaseous energizing phase is incorporated into an aqueous fracturing fluid having a viscosity at wellhead conditions within the range of 10-300 centipoises. The fracturing fluid containing the energizing phase is introduced into the well and displaced from the wellhead down the well to the vicinity of the subterranean formation. During the displacement of the fracturing fluid from the wellhead to the vicinity of the formation, the viscosity of the fracturing fluid is increased by a factor about 2 or more. The higher viscosity fracturing fluid is displaced from the well into the formation in the course of the fracturing process. The energizing phase is provided by incorporating a substantial amount of liquid carbon dioxide into the aqueous fracturing fluid. Nitrogen gas may also be incorporated into the fracturing fluid. Mixing of a cross-linking agent within the fracturing fluid and cross-linking of a polymeric thickening agent causes viscosity enhancement of the fracturing fluid as it moves down the wellbore.

    摘要翻译: 水力压裂过程,其中将正常气态的能量相以以致于压裂液体中的赋能相的良好散布和稳定化的方式结合到水性压裂液中。 常规气态赋能相被掺入到在10-300厘泊范围内的井口条件下具有粘度的水性压裂液。 含有能量相的压裂液被引入井中,并从井下向井下移动到地下附近。 在压裂流体从井口移动到地层附近期间,压裂液的粘度增加约2或更大的因子。 在压裂过程中,较高粘度的压裂液从井中移入地层。 通过将大量的液体二氧化碳并入水性压裂液中来提供通电阶段。 氮气也可以并入压裂液中。 压裂液中交联剂的混合和聚合物增稠剂的交联使压裂液沿着井筒向下移动时粘度增强。

    System and method for operating an electric motor by limiting performance
    4.
    发明授权
    System and method for operating an electric motor by limiting performance 有权
    通过限制性能来操作电动机的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08307928B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12414777

    申请日:2009-03-31

    申请人: David J. Mack

    发明人: David J. Mack

    IPC分类号: B60W20/00

    摘要: A method and system for limiting motor performance in a hybrid electric vehicle system. During a condition in a primary drivetrain, the method limits performance of an electric motor used in an auxiliary drivetrain to control energy consumed from a battery in the auxiliary drivetrain. A calculation or measurement is made to determine available battery energy remaining in the battery after the condition. The performance of the electric motor is then limited based on the available battery energy.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于限制混合电动车辆系统中的电动机性能的方法和系统。 在初级传动系中的状态下,该方法限制了辅助传动系中使用的电动机的性能,以控制辅助传动系中从电池消耗的能量。 进行计算或测量,以确定条件后电池中剩余的可用电池能量。 然后基于可用的电池能量限制电动机的性能。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ELECTRIC MOTOR BY LIMITING PERFORMANCE
    5.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ELECTRIC MOTOR BY LIMITING PERFORMANCE 有权
    通过限制性能来操作电动马达的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090188733A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-30

    申请号:US12414777

    申请日:2009-03-31

    申请人: David J. Mack

    发明人: David J. Mack

    IPC分类号: B60W10/08 B60W20/00 G06F17/00

    摘要: A method and system for limiting motor performance in a hybrid electric vehicle system. During a condition in a primary drivetrain, the method limits performance of an electric motor used in an auxiliary drivetrain to control energy consumed from a battery in the auxiliary drivetrain. A calculation or measurement is made to determine available battery energy remaining in the battery after the condition. The performance of the electric motor is then limited based on the available battery energy.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于限制混合电动车辆系统中的电动机性能的方法和系统。 在初级传动系中的状态下,该方法限制了辅助传动系中使用的电动机的性能,以控制辅助传动系中从电池消耗的能量。 进行计算或测量,以确定条件后电池中剩余的可用电池能量。 然后基于可用的电池能量限制电动机的性能。

    System and method for operating an electric motor by limiting performance
    7.
    发明授权
    System and method for operating an electric motor by limiting performance 有权
    通过限制性能来操作电动机的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07533744B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-19

    申请号:US11422731

    申请日:2006-06-07

    申请人: David J. Mack

    发明人: David J. Mack

    IPC分类号: B60W20/00

    摘要: A method and system for limiting motor performance in a hybrid electric vehicle system. During a condition in a primary drivetrain, the method limits performance of an electric motor used in an auxiliary drivetrain to control energy consumed from a battery in the auxiliary drivetrain. A calculation or measurement is made to determine available battery energy remaining in the battery after the condition. The performance of the electric motor is then limited based on the available battery energy.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于限制混合电动车辆系统中的电动机性能的方法和系统。 在初级传动系中的状态下,该方法限制了辅助传动系中使用的电动机的性能,以控制辅助传动系中从电池消耗的能量。 进行计算或测量,以确定条件后电池中剩余的可用电池能量。 然后基于可用的电池能量限制电动机的性能。

    Integrated glove and method for manufacturing same
    8.
    发明授权
    Integrated glove and method for manufacturing same 有权
    综合手套及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07284283B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-23

    申请号:US10967639

    申请日:2004-10-18

    IPC分类号: A41D19/00

    CPC分类号: A41D27/245 A41D19/015

    摘要: The disclosure is directed to an integrated glove including first and second substrate layers. The first substrate layer overlies the second substrate layer to define a volume therebetween configured to receive a wearer's hand. The integrated glove also includes first and second gas impermeable barrier layers respectively melt laminated to the first and second substrate layers. The first and second gas impermeable barrier layers extend beyond an outer contour of the first and second substrate layers and are melt laminated together to form a seam portion. The integrated glove has a breakthrough time greater than 60 minutes when exposed to NFPA 1991 industrial chemicals.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及包括第一和第二基底层的综合手套。 第一基底层覆盖在第二基底层上,以限定其间的体积,以构成接收佩戴者的手。 集成手套还包括分别熔融层压到第一和第二基底层的第一和第二不透气阻挡层。 第一和第二气体不可渗透阻挡层延伸超过第一和第二基底层的外轮廓,并且被熔融层压在一起以形成接缝部分。 综合手套在接触NFPA 1991工业化学品时的突破时间大于60分钟。

    Fracturing process using carbon dioxide and nitrogen
    10.
    发明授权
    Fracturing process using carbon dioxide and nitrogen 失效
    使用二氧化碳和氮气的压裂过程

    公开(公告)号:US5069283A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-03

    申请号:US388672

    申请日:1989-08-02

    申请人: David J. Mack

    发明人: David J. Mack

    IPC分类号: C09K8/70 C09K8/80 E21B43/267

    摘要: A hydraulic fracturing process in which substantial quantities of both nitrogen and carbon dioxide are incorporated into the fracturing fluid. Nitrogen and carbon dioxide are separately incorporated into an aqueous based fracturing fluid in amounts to provide a volume ratio of nitrogen to carbon dioxide at wellhead conditions within the range of about 0.2-1.0. The volume ratio of the total of carbon dioxide and nitrogen to the aqueous phase of the aqueous fracturing fluid at wellhead conditions within the range of about 1-4. The aqueous fracturing fluid containing the nitrogen and carbon dioxide is injected in the well under a pressure sufficient to implement hydraulic fracturing of the subterranean formation undergoing treatment. A thickening agent may be incorporated into water to provide a viscous aqueous based fracturing fluid to which the carbon dioxide and nitrogen are added. The carbon dioxide is incorporated in liquid phase and the nitrogen in gaseous phase. Propping agent is incorporated into at least a portion of the fracturing fluid. Addition of the propping agent takes place prior to addition of the carbon dioxide and nitrogen.

    摘要翻译: 一种水力压裂过程,其中大量的氮和二氧化碳都被并入压裂液中。 氮和二氧化碳分别并入基于水性的压裂液中,其用量提供在约0.2-1.0的范围内的井口条件下氮与二氧化碳的体积比。 井口条件下水压破裂液中二氧化碳和氮的总量与水相的体积比约为1-4。 含有氮和二氧化碳的含水压裂液在足以实施经历处理的地层的水力压裂的压力下注入井中。 可以将增稠剂掺入水中以提供添加了二氧化碳和氮气的粘性含水基压裂液。 将二氧化碳并入液相中,氮气以气相形成。 将抛出剂并入压裂液的至少一部分中。 在添加二氧化碳和氮气之前进行支撑剂的添加。