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公开(公告)号：US5626462A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US368512
申请日：1995-01-03
CPC分类号： F01D5/147 , C22C32/00 , C23C14/24 , C23C26/00 , C23C26/02 , F01D5/189 , F01D5/28 , F05C2201/0466 , F05D2260/202 , Y02T50/672 , Y02T50/676
摘要： A double-wall airfoil for applications such as the blades and vanes of gas turbine engines. The double-wall comprises an outer airfoil skin and an inner support wall that are metallurgically bonded to one another. The double-wall contains integral channels for passage of cooling air adjacent to the airfoil skin. Airfoil skin may be a metal alloy skin or a microlaminate structure, including microlaminate composite structures. Microlaminate composites typically have a lower density than that of the material used for the airfoil support wall, and a simplified internal geometry which promote weight reductions in the airfoils and increases in engine operating efficiency.
摘要翻译： 用于诸如燃气涡轮发动机的叶片和叶片的双壁翼型件。 双壁包括彼此冶金结合的外翼面皮和内支撑壁。 双壁包含用于通过与翼型皮肤相邻的冷却空气的整体通道。 翼型皮肤可以是金属合金皮肤或微结构的结构，包括微结构复合结构。 微结构复合材料通常具有比用于翼型件支撑壁的材料更低的密度，以及简化的内部几何形状，其促进翼型件的重量减少并提高发动机的运行效率。
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公开(公告)号：US5474809A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US364152
申请日：1994-12-27
申请人： David W. Skelly , Melvin R. Jackson
发明人： David W. Skelly , Melvin R. Jackson
CPC分类号： C23C14/24
摘要： An evaporation method is described for the deposition of various materials that comprise a plurality of elements, such as metal alloys, ceramics and certain inorganic-metallic compounds. The method involves the evaporation of a material comprising a plurality of elements through a molten pool of another material. The material which is to be evaporated is placed in a suitable evaporation means under the material which is to be used to form the molten pool. By applying heat sufficient to melt both materials, the material to be evaporated is transported through the molten pool of the other material. The materials are selected so that the material to be evaporated is preferentially evaporated with respect to the other material. This method produces a vapor stream and condensates that have compositions which closely resemble the compositions of the material from which they were deposited. Further, the condensate may be collected using the method of this invention at high rates on the order of 0.50 mil/minute, or more.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于沉积包含多种元素（例如金属合金，陶瓷和某些无机金属化合物）的各种材料的蒸发方法。 该方法包括通过另一种材料的熔池蒸发包含多个元件的材料。 待蒸发的材料放置在用于形成熔池的材料下面的合适的蒸发装置中。 通过施加足以熔化两种材料的热量，待蒸发的材料通过另一种材料的熔池输送。 选择材料使得待蒸发的材料相对于另一种材料优先蒸发。 该方法产生蒸汽流和冷凝物，其具有非常类似于它们沉积的材料组成的组成。 此外，可以使用本发明的方法以0.50密耳/分钟或更高的高速率收集冷凝物。
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3.发明授权Nematic liquid crystal mixtures with stable homeotropic boundary conditions and methods of making the same 失效具有稳定的垂直边界条件的向列型液晶混合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US3972589A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-03
申请号：US431117
申请日：1974-01-07
申请人： David W. Skelly , Gordon J. Sewell
发明人： David W. Skelly , Gordon J. Sewell
IPC分类号： C09K19/56 , G02F1/1337 , C09K3/34 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/56 , G02F1/133703
摘要： Nematic liquid crystal mixtures characterized by a homeotropic boundary condition are prepared by the addition of soluble monopolar compounds to either positive or negative dielectric anisotropic nematic materials. Between approximately 0.5 and 5 percent by weight of compounds such as certain carboxylic acids, aliphatic amines and aliphatic nitriles, for example, when dissolved in a nematic material produce spontaneous homeotropic boundary conditions therein.
摘要翻译： 通过向正或负介电各向异性向列相材料中加入可溶性单极化合物来制备特征在于垂直度边界条件的向列型液晶混合物。 化合物例如某些羧酸，脂肪族胺和脂肪族腈的约0.5〜5重量％，当溶解在向列型物质中时，会产生自发的垂面条件。
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公开(公告)号：US5419971A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US025455
申请日：1993-03-03
申请人： David W. Skelly , Bangalore A. Nagaraj , David J. Wortman , David V. Rigney , Seetha R. Mannava , Rudolfo Viguie , Robert W. Bruce , Warren A. Nelson , Curtis A. Johnson , Bhupendra K. Gupta
发明人： David W. Skelly , Bangalore A. Nagaraj , David J. Wortman , David V. Rigney , Seetha R. Mannava , Rudolfo Viguie , Robert W. Bruce , Warren A. Nelson , Curtis A. Johnson , Bhupendra K. Gupta
CPC分类号： F01D5/288 , C23C4/02 , Y02T50/67 , Y02T50/671 , Y10T428/12472 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12993 , Y10T428/24521 , Y10T428/24545 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： An article having a substrate is protected by a thermal barrier coating system. An interfacial layer contacts the upper surface of the substrate. The interfacial layer may comprise a bond coat only, or a bond coat and an overlay coat. The interfacial layer has on its upper surface a preselected, controllable pattern of three-dimensional features, such as grooves in a parallel array or in two angularly offset arrays. The features are formed by an ablation process using an ultraviolet laser such as an excimer laser. A ceramic thermal barrier coating is deposited over the pattern of features on the upper surface of the interfacial layer.
摘要翻译： 具有基底的制品由热障涂层系统保护。 界面层接触基板的上表面。 界面层可以仅包含粘结层，或者粘合涂层和覆盖层。 界面层在其上表面上具有三维特征的预选的可控模式，例如平行排列的凹槽或两个角度偏移的阵列。 特征通过使用诸如准分子激光器的紫外激光的消融处理形成。 陶瓷热障涂层沉积在界面层上表面上的特征图案上。
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公开(公告)号：US4767724A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US845110
申请日：1986-03-27
IPC分类号： H01L21/3213 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/311 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/441
CPC分类号： H01L21/02178 , H01L21/02175 , H01L21/02194 , H01L21/02266 , H01L21/31116 , H01L21/31616 , H01L21/76807 , H01L21/76885 , Y10S438/97
摘要： A layer of aluminum oxide or other insulative metal oxide is employed as an etch stop in the fabrication of very large scale integrated circuit devices. The use of such etch stops permits fabrication of unframed or borderless via openings and correspondingly permits greater metallization line pitch, smaller circuit features, and more reliable interlayer electrical contact. A method for insulative metal oxide deposition is also described.
摘要翻译： 在制造超大规模集成电路器件时，使用一层氧化铝或其它绝缘金属氧化物作为蚀刻停止层。 这种蚀刻停止的使用允许制造非成形或无边界通孔，并且相应地允许更大的金属化线间距，更小的电路特征和更可靠的中间层电接触。 还描述了用于绝缘金属氧化物沉积的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5981088A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US912823
申请日：1997-08-18
CPC分类号： C23C28/3215 , C23C14/083 , C23C28/345 , C23C28/3455 , C23C28/36 , F01D5/288 , Y10T428/12618
摘要： A thermal insulating ceramic layer for use in a thermal barrier coating system on a component designed for use in a hostile thermal environment, such as turbine, combustor and augmentor components of a gas turbine engine. The ceramic layer is formed of zirconia stabilized by yttria and characterized by a columnar grain structure in which a monoclinic phase is present. To attain the monoclinic phase, the ceramic layer contains less than six weight percent yttria, with about two to five weight percent yttria being preferred. The ceramic layer is preferably part of a thermal barrier coating system that includes a substrate and a bond coat adhering the ceramic layer to the substrate. To obtain the desired columnar grain structure, the ceramic layer is deposited by a PVD technique, preferably EBPVD.
摘要翻译： 一种用于热障涂层系统的隔热陶瓷层，其设计用于恶劣热环境中的部件，例如燃气涡轮发动机的涡轮机，燃烧器和增压器部件。 陶瓷层由氧化钇稳定的氧化锆形成，其特征在于存在单斜晶相的柱状晶粒结构。 为了获得单斜相，陶瓷层含有少于6重量％的氧化钇，优选约2至5重量％的氧化钇。 陶瓷层优选为热障涂层系统的一部分，其包括将陶瓷层粘附到基底上的基底和粘合涂层。 为了获得所需的柱状晶粒结构，通过PVD技术，优选EBPVD沉积陶瓷层。
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公开(公告)号：US5418003A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US120009
申请日：1993-09-10
申请人： Robert W. Bruce , David W. Skelly , William P. Minnear , Richard A. Nardi, Jr. , David J. Wortman , Antonio F. Maricocchi , Rudolfo Viguie , David V. Rigney
发明人： Robert W. Bruce , David W. Skelly , William P. Minnear , Richard A. Nardi, Jr. , David J. Wortman , Antonio F. Maricocchi , Rudolfo Viguie , David V. Rigney
CPC分类号： C23C14/083 , C23C14/24 , Y02T50/67
摘要： Evaporated ceramic coatings are prepared by furnishing an ingot of a ceramic material, treating the ingot to reduce sources of gas within the ingot, and evaporating the ceramic material in the ingot by melting the surface of the ingot with an intense heat source. The evaporated ceramic is deposited upon a substrate as the ceramic coating. The reduced gas content of the ingot decreases the incidence of spitting and eruptions from the molten surface of the ingot, thereby improving the quality of the deposited coating, and facilitating increases in evaporation rates and coatings process production rates.
摘要翻译： 蒸发的陶瓷涂层通过提供陶瓷材料锭，处理锭以减少锭内的气体源，并通过用强热源熔化锭的表面来蒸发锭中的陶瓷材料来制备。 蒸发的陶瓷作为陶瓷涂层沉积在基底上。 锭的气体含量降低会降低铸锭熔融表面的喷溅和喷发的发生率，从而提高沉积涂层的质量，并有利于蒸发速率和涂层工艺生产率的提高。
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公开(公告)号：US5038645A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US539951
申请日：1990-06-18
CPC分类号： B23B27/148 , C23C14/48 , C23C30/005 , Y10T407/27 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/30
摘要： Wear resistant cutting tools are comprised of cutting tools implanted with at least one element selected from the group consisting of, chlorine, fluorine, bromine, iodine, sulfur, indium, gallium and tin. The elements are implanted within the cutting tools in at least an effective amount to increase the wear resistance of the insert, up to an amount that does not substantially impair the hot hardness and toughness of the tool.In a method for lubricating the interface between a cutting tool and a workpiece in a lathe turning operation, at least one element selected from the group consisting of fluorine, bromine, iodine, sulfur, indium, gallium and tin are implanted in the tool. The elements are implanted so that the elements can lubricate the interface between the cutting edge and workpiece during turning without substantially impairing the hot hardness and toughness of the cutting tool. A workpiece is then shaped with the tool by metal removal, within a range of cutting speeds that cause the implanted element or elements to lubricate the interface.
摘要翻译： 耐磨切削刀具由植入有选自氯，氟，溴，碘，硫，铟，镓和锡中的至少一种元素的切削刀具组成。 这些元件以至少有效的量植入切削刀具内，以增加刀片的耐磨性，直到不显着地损害刀具的热硬度和韧性。 在车床旋转操作中用于润滑切削工具和工件之间的界面的方法中，从工具中注入选自氟，溴，碘，硫，铟，镓和锡中的至少一种元素。 这些元件被植入，使得元件可以在转动期间润滑切削刃和工件之间的界面而基本上不损害切削工具的热硬度和韧性。 然后，在切割速度范围内通过金属去除，通过工具对工件进行成形，从而使植入的元件润滑界面。
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