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    Method of Liquifying a gas
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of Liquifying a gas 失效
    气体液化方法

    公开(公告)号：US06997012B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

    申请号：US10752653

    申请日：2004-01-06

    申请人： William T. Zollinger ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Kerry M. Klingler

    发明人： William T. Zollinger ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Kerry M. Klingler

    IPC分类号： F25J1/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/065 ,  F17C11/005 ,  F25J1/001 ,  F25J1/0035 ,  F25J1/0228 ,  F25J2205/82 ,  F25J2230/20 ,  F25J2230/22 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/362

    摘要： A method of liquefying a gas is disclosed and which includes the steps of pressurizing a liquid; mixing a reactant composition with the pressurized liquid to generate a high pressure gas; supplying the high pressure gas to an expansion engine which produces a gas having a reduced pressure and temperature, and which further generates a power and/or work output; coupling the expansion engine in fluid flowing relation relative to a refrigeration assembly, and wherein the gas having the reduced temperature is provided to the refrigeration assembly; and energizing and/or actuating the refrigeration assembly, at least in part, by supplying the power and/or work output generated by the expansion engine to the refrigeration assembly, the refrigeration assembly further reducing the temperature of the gas to liquefy same.

    摘要翻译： 公开了液化气体的方法，其包括对液体加压的步骤; 将反应物组合物与加压液体混合以产生高压气体; 将高压气体供应到膨胀发动机，该膨胀发动机产生具有降低的压力和温度的气体，并进一步产生动力和/或工作输出; 将膨胀发动机相对于制冷组件耦合在流体流动关系中，并且其中具有降低的温度的气体被提供给制冷组件; 并且至少部分地通过将由膨胀发动机产生的动力和/或工作输出提供给制冷组件来致动和/或致动制冷组件，所述制冷组件进一步降低气体的液化温度。

    Method of producing hydrogen
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of producing hydrogen 有权
    生产氢的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07153489B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-26

    申请号：US10778788

    申请日：2004-02-13

    申请人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  William T. Zollinger

    发明人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  William T. Zollinger

    IPC分类号： C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B6/00 ,  C01B6/04

    CPC分类号： C01B3/065 ,  C01B6/04 ,  Y02E60/362

    摘要： A method of producing hydrogen is disclosed and which includes providing a first composition; providing a second composition; reacting the first and second compositions together to produce a chemical hydride; providing a liquid and reacting the chemical hydride with the liquid in a manner to produce a high pressure hydrogen gas and a byproduct which includes the first composition; and reusing the first composition formed as a byproduct in a subsequent chemical reaction to form additional chemical hydride.

    摘要翻译： 公开了生产氢的方法，其包括提供第一组合物; 提供第二组合物; 使第一和第二组合物一起反应以产生化学氢化物; 提供液体并使化学氢化物与液体反应以产生高压氢气和包含第一组合物的副产物; 并在随后的化学反应中重新使用形成副产物的第一组合物以形成另外的化学氢化物。

    METHODS, APPARATUSES AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING FLUID STREAMS HAVING MULTIPLE CONSTITUENTS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHODS, APPARATUSES AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING FLUID STREAMS HAVING MULTIPLE CONSTITUENTS 审中-公开
    用于处理具有多个组成部分的流体流的方法，装置和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090145167A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

    申请号：US11951484

    申请日：2007-12-06

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Kerry M. Klingler

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Kerry M. Klingler

    IPC分类号： F25J3/00 ,  F25J1/00

    CPC分类号： F25J3/0625 ,  F25J3/0635 ,  F25J3/064 ,  F25J3/0645 ,  F25J3/0655 ,  F25J3/0665

    摘要： Methods, apparatuses and systems for processing fluid streams having multiple constituents are provided including embodiments utilizing ascending temperature separation processes as well as combined ascending and descending temperature separation processes. For example, in one embodiment, a mixed gas stream may be processed by flowing the stream through multiple heat exchangers, expanding the stream, and then separating the stream into a liquid portion and a vapor portion. The vapor portion, having an increased or decreased concentration of an identified constituent may then pass through the heat exchangers again in reverse order and collected. The liquid portion may then be subjected to further, sequential separation acts which each take place at increasing temperatures. In another embodiment, numerous, sequential separation acts take place in, for example, at decreasing temperatures and, subsequently, at increasing temperatures. Such a mixed fluid stream, for example, may include constituents such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于处理具有多个成分的流体流的方法，装置和系统，包括利用上升温度分离过程以及组合的上升和下降温度分离过程的实施例。 例如，在一个实施例中，混合气流可以通过流过多个热交换器，使流膨胀，然后将流分离成液体部分和蒸汽部分来加工。 具有增加或减少的识别组分浓度的蒸气部分然后可以以相反的顺序再次通过热交换器并收集。 然后可以对液体部分进行进一步的连续分离作用，每个分离作用在升高的温度下发生。 在另一个实施方案中，许多顺序的分离作用发生在例如降低的温度下，随后在升高的温度下进行。 例如，这样的混合流体流可以包括诸如氢气，一氧化碳和甲烷的组分。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HYDROCARBONS
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HYDROCARBONS 有权
    升级油气的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130341244A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

    申请号：US13532540

    申请日：2012-06-25

    申请人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Joseph D. Smith ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Joseph D. Smith ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： C10G47/32

    CPC分类号： C01B3/348 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1252 ,  C10G49/007 ,  C10G73/44 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/16

    摘要： In one embodiment, a system for upgrading a hydrocarbon material may include a black wax upgrade subsystem and a molten salt gasification (MSG) subsystem. The black wax upgrade subsystem and the MSG subsystem may be located within a common pressure boundary, such as within a pressure vessel. Gaseous materials produced by the MSG subsystem may be used in the process carried out within the black wax upgrade subsystem. For example, hydrogen may pass through a gaseous transfer interface to interact with black wax feed material to hydrogenate such material during a cracking process. In one embodiment, the gaseous transfer interface may include one or more openings in a tube or conduit which is carrying the black wax material. A pressure differential may control the flow of hydrogen within the tube or conduit. Related methods are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，用于升级烃材料的系统可以包括黑蜡升级子系统和熔盐气化（MSG）子系统。 黑蜡升级子系统和MSG子系统可以位于公共压力边界内，例如在压力容器内。 由MSG子系统生产的气态材料可用于黑蜡升级子系统内执行的过程。 例如，氢气可以通过气体转移界面以与黑蜡进料相互作用以在裂化过程中氢化这种材料。 在一个实施方案中，气体转移界面可以包括携带黑蜡材料的管或导管中的一个或多个开口。 压力差可以控制管或导管内的氢气流。 还公开了相关方法。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNGAS AND FUEL GASSES
    9.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNGAS AND FUEL GASSES 失效
    用于生产燃料和燃料的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130020538A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

    申请号：US13188167

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    发明人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    IPC分类号： C01B3/02 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC分类号： C10J3/723 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/0913 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： The production of gasses and, more particularly, to systems and methods for the production of syngas and fuel gasses including the production of hydrogen are set forth. In one embodiment system and method includes a reactor having a molten pool of a material comprising sodium carbonate. A supply of conditioned water is in communication with the reactor. A supply of carbon containing material is also in communication with the reactor. In one particular embodiment, the carbon containing material may include vacuum residuum (VR). The water and VR may be kept at desired temperatures and pressures compatible with the process that is to take place in the reactor. When introduced into the reactor, the water, the VR and the molten pool may be homogenously mixed in an environment in which chemical reactions take place including the production of hydrogen and other gasses.

    摘要翻译： 阐述了气体的生产，更具体地说，涉及生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和方法，包括氢气的生产。 在一个实施方案中，系统和方法包括具有包含碳酸钠的材料的熔池的反应器。 供应的调节水与反应器连通。 含碳材料的供应也与反应器连通。 在一个具体实施方案中，含碳材料可以包括真空残渣（VR）。 水和VR可以保持在与在反应器中进行的过程相容的所需温度和压力。 当引入反应器时，水，VR和熔池可以在发生化学反应的环境中均匀混合，包括产生氢气和其他气体。