公开(公告)号：US07383884B1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-10

申请号：US11123793

申请日：2005-05-06

申请人： Dewayne M. Turner ,  Marvin Bryce Traweek ,  Stephen C. Yeary ,  Gregg W. Stout ,  Christopher L. Blackler

发明人： Dewayne M. Turner ,  Marvin Bryce Traweek ,  Stephen C. Yeary ,  Gregg W. Stout ,  Christopher L. Blackler

IPC分类号： E21B43/02

CPC分类号： E21B43/04

摘要： A well system comprising an improved cross-over tool is provided. The tool may comprise a debris shield for substantially preventing sand, proppant or other well debris from fouling a flow port closing sleeve located below the cross-over tool fracture ports; a return port cover adapted to close or open a return port upon contact with a designated downhole surface regardless of tubing movement caused by stretching or contracting under stress or other induced pipe movement from downhole conditions; or a collet-type circulation valve adapted to mechanically indicate the position or flow status of the cross-over tool.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种包括改进的交叉工具的井系统。 工具可以包括碎片屏蔽件，用于基本上防止砂子，支撑剂或其他井眼碎片污染位于交叉工具破裂端口下方的流动通道关闭套筒; 返回端口盖，适于在与指定的井下表面接触时关闭或打开返回端口，而不管由于在应力或来自井下条件的其它诱导的管道运动而拉伸或收缩引起的管道运动; 或适于机械地指示交叉工具的位置或流动状态的夹头型循环阀。

公开(公告)号：US06981551B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-03

申请号：US10614500

申请日：2003-07-07

申请人： Dewayne M. Turner ,  Marvin Bryce Traweek ,  Christopher L. Blackler ,  Stephen C. Yeary ,  Gregg W. Stout

发明人： Dewayne M. Turner ,  Marvin Bryce Traweek ,  Christopher L. Blackler ,  Stephen C. Yeary ,  Gregg W. Stout

IPC分类号： E21B43/04

CPC分类号： E21B43/04

摘要： The present invention provides a return port cover that can close and open a return port separate from tubing movement caused by stretching or contracting under stress or other induced pipe movement from downhole conditions. For example, the return port cover can assist in preventing pack “fluffing” by preventing unintended fluid communication through an associated downhole tool regardless of the position of a circulating valve means. The return port cover can be biased, so that in one position it closes the port and in another position opens the port based on relative tubing placement at different portions of the fracturing operation or other well treatment operations.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种返回端口盖，其能够关闭并打开与由应力或来自井下条件的其他诱导的管道运动引起的拉伸或收缩引起的管路运动分离的返回端口。 例如，无论循环阀装置的位置如何，返回端口盖可以通过防止意外的流体连通通过相关的井下工具来帮助防止包装“起毛”。 返回端口盖可以被偏置，使得在一个位置中它关闭端口，并且在另一位置，基于在压裂操作或其他井处理操作的不同部分处的相对管道布置来打开端口。

公开(公告)号：US07201232B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-10

申请号：US10712153

申请日：2003-11-13

申请人： Dewayne M. Turner ,  Donald H. Michel ,  Marvin Bryce Traweek ,  Richard J. Ross ,  Floyd Romaine Bishop ,  Gregg W. Stout

发明人： Dewayne M. Turner ,  Donald H. Michel ,  Marvin Bryce Traweek ,  Richard J. Ross ,  Floyd Romaine Bishop ,  Gregg W. Stout

IPC分类号： E21B34/06 ,  E21B34/10

CPC分类号： E21B43/14 ,  E21B34/102 ,  E21B43/08 ,  E21B43/088 ,  E21B43/12

摘要： An isolation string having an upper packer and an isolation pipe in mechanical communication with the upper packer, the isolation pipe comprises an operable valve and an object activated valve. An object holding service tool is adapted to release an object to activate the object activated valve. A method of running-in an isolation string, comprising an operable valve and an object activated valve, with an object holding service tool having an object held therewith; setting the isolation string in the casing adjacent perforations; pressurizing the object to cause a release from the object holding service tool, whereby the object travels to the object activated valve; closing the object activated valve with the released object; and withdrawing the object holding service tool from the well.

摘要翻译： 一种具有上封隔器和与上封隔器机械连通的隔离管的隔离管，隔离管包括可操作阀和物体活动阀。 对象保持服务工具适于释放对象以激活对象激活的阀。 一种运行隔离串的方法，包括可操作阀和物体活动阀，其中具有保持物体的物体保持服务工具; 将隔离串设置在套管相邻的穿孔中; 对物体进行加压，从物体保持维修工具释放，由此物体行进到物体活动阀门; 用释放的物体关闭物体激活的阀; 并从井中取出物体保持工具。

公开(公告)号：US07490669B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-17

申请号：US11418765

申请日：2006-05-05

申请人： David J. Walker ,  Dewayne M. Turner ,  Gregg W. Stout ,  Todd Chretien ,  Christopher L. Blackler ,  Jack Robbins ,  Marvin B. Traweek

发明人： David J. Walker ,  Dewayne M. Turner ,  Gregg W. Stout ,  Todd Chretien ,  Christopher L. Blackler ,  Jack Robbins ,  Marvin B. Traweek

IPC分类号： E21B43/00

CPC分类号： E21B23/006 ,  E21B33/12 ,  E21B34/06 ,  E21B34/063 ,  E21B43/08 ,  E21B43/14 ,  E21B43/26

摘要： An improved well completion system for completing two or more separate production zones in a well bore during a single downhole trip is disclosed. The improved completion system comprises a completion assembly comprising two or more production zone assemblies and a completion tool assembly. Each production zone assembly may comprise an automatic system locating assembly and at least two inverted seal systems for sealing against the tool assembly.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的完井系统，用于在单次井下行程期间在井眼中完成两个或更多个单独的生产区。 改进的完成系统包括完成组件，其包括两个或更多个生产区组件和完井工具组件。 每个生产区组件可以包括自动系统定位组件和用于密封工具组件的至少两个倒置的密封系统。

公开(公告)号：US20100139911A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

申请号：US12653155

申请日：2009-12-09

申请人： Gregg W. Stout

发明人： Gregg W. Stout

IPC分类号： E21B33/12

CPC分类号： E21B33/128 ,  E21B17/026 ,  E21B33/1216 ,  E21B33/129

摘要： A subterranean well tool is provided for sealing along a section of a wall of the well and is carried on a conduit into the well. The tool is designed to be comparatively short in length to afford easier mill or drill out subsequent to the tool's useful need in the well. A plurality of anchoring elements and seal means are provided for respective anchoring and sealing engagement along the wall of the well in concert and substantially concurrently with one another when the tool is shifted to the set position. The anchoring means are sandwiched in between first and second, or upper and lower, sets of seal means.

摘要翻译： 提供地下井工具用于沿着井的壁的一部分进行密封，并将其运送到井的导管中。 该工具的设计长度相对较短，以便在工具在井中有用的需要之后轻松铣削或钻出。 提供多个锚定元件和密封装置，用于当工具移动到设定位置时沿着井的壁相互协调地并且基本上同时地相应地锚固和密封接合。 锚定装置被夹在第一和第二或上下组密封装置之间。

公开(公告)号：US4658900A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

申请号：US742096

申请日：1985-06-06

申请人： Gregg W. Stout

发明人： Gregg W. Stout

IPC分类号： E21B43/1185 ,  F42C19/09 ,  F42D1/04

CPC分类号： F42C19/09 ,  E21B43/11855 ,  F42D1/04

摘要： A high energy firing mechanism for a well perforating gun comprises a downwardly directed shaped charge which is discharged by an impact detonatable primer. The explosive jet developed by the downwardly directed shaped charge impinges upon a booster charge which in turn is connected to a primer cord leading to the shaped charges of a perforating gun. Sufficient detonating energy is produced to assure high energy detonation of the booster charge and primer cord, even though such elements may be formed from a thermal resistant explosive.

摘要翻译： 用于良好射孔枪的高能量击发机构包括向下定向的成形装料，其通过冲击可爆炸的底漆排出。 由向下定向的成形装置展开的爆炸性喷射器撞击增压装置，该增压装置又连接到通向穿孔枪的成形装置的底漆帘线。 产生足够的引爆能量以确保增压器充电和底漆帘线的高能量爆炸，即使这些元件可以由耐热炸药形成。

公开(公告)号：US4657089A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-14

申请号：US743580

申请日：1985-06-11

申请人： Gregg W. Stout

发明人： Gregg W. Stout

IPC分类号： E21B43/117 ,  E21B43/1185 ,  F42B3/192 ,  F42D1/04 ,  E21B43/116

CPC分类号： E21B43/117 ,  E21B43/1185 ,  F42B3/192 ,  F42D1/04

摘要： A method and apparatus for effecting the firing of a perforating gun having a plurality of vertically spaced, shaped charges wherein the firing is accomplished from the lowermost shaped charge to the uppermost shaped charge. In one modification, the detonation of the shaped charges is accomplished by a primer cord extending through all the gun sections, which is detonated only by a booster charge located in the bottom portion of the perforating gun housing. The booster charge is in fluid communication with the interior of the housing and, upon the occurrence of leakage of well fluids into the housing, the booster charge is rendered ineffective, thus preventing the firing of the perforating gun when the lower portion of the gun is filled with well fluids. In another modification, a conventional primer cord with booster charges on each end is inserted in each gun section, as is a length of flame-transmitting tubing. A flame is conveyed by such tubing from the top of the gun to the bottom to ignite a booster charge which causes the detonation of the primer cord in the bottom section, which detonation moves upwardly through all the gun sections.

摘要翻译： 一种用于实现具有多个垂直间隔的成形电荷的射孔枪的点火的方法和装置，其中从最下形成的电荷到最上形的电荷完成点火。 在一个变型中，成形电荷的引爆通过延伸穿过所有枪部分的底漆帘线实现，该引导线仅由位于射孔枪壳体的底部中的增压器引爆。 增压装置与壳体的内部流体连通，并且在井流体泄漏到外壳中时，增压装置无效，因此当枪的下部为 充满液体。 在另一个改进方案中，在每个喷枪部分中插入有在每个端部具有增压器电荷的常规底漆帘线，以及一定长度的阻燃管。 火焰通过这种管道从枪的顶部输送到底部以点燃增压装料，这引起底部部分的底漆帘线的爆震，该爆震向上穿过所有枪部。

公开(公告)号：US4543703A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-01

申请号：US366267

申请日：1982-04-07

申请人： Rodney J. Wetzel ,  Gregg W. Stout

发明人： Rodney J. Wetzel ,  Gregg W. Stout

IPC分类号： E21B43/04 ,  E21B43/116 ,  E21B43/117 ,  B21D39/00

CPC分类号： E21B43/117 ,  E21B43/045 ,  E21B43/116 ,  Y10T29/49876 ,  Y10T29/49879

摘要： A method and apparatus effecting the perforating of a well casing and the gravel packing of the perforated areas of the well casing of a combined perforating and gravel packing apparatus. This desirable objective is accomplished by a perforating gun construction permitting complete flexiblility to adjust in the field the number of horizontally and veritcally spaced shaped charges through the provision of a polygonal carrier having vertically spaced holes provided in each of its planar sides to accommodate vertically spaced horizontal groups of shaped charges with the charges in one horizontal group being angularly displaced relative to the charges in a vertically adjacent horizontal group. Additionally, the crossover mandrel employed in the gravel packing operation provides, in its run-in position, a continuous axial passage through its entire length, permitting a detonating device to be placed therethrough to actuate the perforating gun. Subsequent to the perforating operation, a ball is dropped and seated on an annular sleeve carried within the hollow mandrel which permits the development of internal pressure within the mandrel. Such internal pressure is employed not only to effect the setting of a fluid pressure actuated packer but also to shift the ball supporting sleeve downwardly and uncover a crossover port in the mandrel which permits the gravel packing operation to be carried out conventionally.

摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置，其用于对组合的穿孔和砾石包装装置的井套管穿孔区域的井套管和砾石填料进行穿孔。 这种理想的目标是通过穿孔枪结构实现的，其允许完全的柔韧性通过设置在其每个平面侧中设置有垂直间隔开的孔的多边形载体在现场调节水平和真实间隔成形的电荷的数量，以容纳垂直间隔的水平 一组成形电荷，一个水平组中的电荷相对于垂直相邻水平组中的电荷有角度位移。 此外，在砾石填充操作中使用的交叉心轴在其运行位置中提供连续的轴向通过其整个长度，允许引爆装置穿过其中以致动射孔枪。 在穿孔操作之后，球落下并放置在承载在空心心轴内的环形套筒上，这允许在心轴内产生内部压力。 这样的内部压力不仅用于实现流体压力驱动的封隔器的设定，而且还可以向下移动球支撑套筒并且露出心轴中的交叉口，这允许通常进行砾石包装操作。

公开(公告)号：US4515217A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-07

申请号：US565361

申请日：1983-12-27

申请人： Gregg W. Stout

发明人： Gregg W. Stout

IPC分类号： E21B34/06 ,  E21B34/08 ,  E21B37/08 ,  E21B43/116 ,  E21B43/119

CPC分类号： E21B43/116 ,  E21B34/063 ,  E21B34/08 ,  E21B37/08 ,  E21B43/119

摘要： A method and apparatus for effecting the perforation of a well casing and the adjoining production formation comprises a tubular housing connected between a perforating gun housing and the lower end of a tubular string. The perforating gun housing contains a firing mechanism, and the tubular housing contains a radial port normally closed by a sleeve. The sleeve is inserted at the surface in an open bottom, annular chamber, thus trapping surface ambient air between one end of the sleeve and the closed end of the fluid pressure chamber. The other end of the fluid pressure chamber is connected by fluid passage means to the interior of the perforating gun housing, hence gas pressure generated by the discharge of the perforating gun and formation fluid pressure produced by formation fluids flowing through the newly formed perforations are brought in contact with the other end of the sleeve. The sleeve is shear pinned in its port closing position, but is shiftable to a port opening position by the excess fluid pressure forces exerted by the firing of the perforating gun and the flow of formation fluids into the perforating gun housing. Normally, the fluid pressure in the tubular housing at the time of perforating is substantially less than the anticipated formation fluid pressure.

摘要翻译： 用于实现井套管穿孔的方法和装置以及相邻的生产装置包括连接在射孔枪壳体和管柱下端之间的管状壳体。 穿孔枪壳体包含击发机构，并且管状壳体包含通过套筒常闭的径向端口。 套筒在敞开的底部，环形室中的表面处插入，从而将套管的一端和流体压力室的封闭端之间的表面环境空气捕获。 流体压力室的另一端通过流体通道装置连接到穿孔枪壳体的内部，因此，通过射孔枪的排放产生的气体压力和流过新形成的穿孔的地层流体产生的地层流体压力被带到 与套筒的另一端接触。 套筒在其端口关闭位置处被剪切固定，但是可以通过由射孔枪的射击施加的过量的流体压力和地层流体流入穿孔枪壳体而移动到端口打开位置。 通常，穿孔时管状壳体中的流体压力基本上小于预期的地层流体压力。

公开(公告)号：US4399871A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-23

申请号：US331251

申请日：1981-12-16

申请人： Joel E. Adkins ,  Gregg W. Stout ,  Russell A. Johnston

发明人： Joel E. Adkins ,  Gregg W. Stout ,  Russell A. Johnston

IPC分类号： E21B34/06 ,  E21B41/02 ,  E21B34/00

CPC分类号： E21B41/02 ,  E21B34/06 ,  Y10T137/1782 ,  Y10T137/7928

摘要： A combination well flow control device having a passage therethrough for conducting fluids from the exterior to the interior of the tubing, this device having pressure responsive valve means therein for controlling flow of fluids such as well treating chemicals through the flow passage at very low rates and also having a bypass passage which is initially closed by a sleeve valve but which is openable to permit high injection rates therethrough as for injecting water or the like fluid into the tubing at a very high rate as for killing the well. When the sleeve valve has been moved to bypass opening position, the valve flow passage is short-circuited through the bypass, and in one embodiment that portion upstream of the sleeve valve is shut off. After the sleeve valve has been moved to open position, it will remain at that position. The device also includes a check valve for preventing backflow therethrough regardless of whether the bypass is open or closed.

摘要翻译： 一种组合井流控制装置，其具有穿过其的通道，用于将流体从外部传导到管道内部，该装置在其中具有压力响应阀装置，用于控制流体的流动，例如以非常低的速率通过流动通道处理化学品; 还具有旁路通道，其最初由套筒阀封闭，但是可开启以允许高注射速率通过其中的旁路通道，以将水或类似流体以非常高的速率以非常高的速率喷射到用于杀死井的位置。 当套筒阀已经移动到旁通开启位置时，阀流动通道通过旁路短路，并且在一个实施例中，套管阀上游的部分被切断。 在套筒阀已经移动到打开位置之后，它将保持在该位置。 该装置还包括用于防止回流通过的止回阀，而不管旁路是打开还是关闭。