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    Reference compensation circuit
    1.
    发明申请
    Reference compensation circuit 有权
    参考补偿电路

    公开(公告)号：US20050134364A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

    申请号：US10744801

    申请日：2003-12-23

    申请人： Dipankar Bhattacharya ,  Makeshwar Kothandaraman ,  John Kriz ,  Bernard Morris ,  Jeffrey Nagy ,  Stefan Siegel

    发明人： Dipankar Bhattacharya ,  Makeshwar Kothandaraman ,  John Kriz ,  Bernard Morris ,  Jeffrey Nagy ,  Stefan Siegel

    IPC分类号： G05F3/02 ,  G05F3/24

    CPC分类号： G05F3/245 ,  G05F3/247

    摘要： A compensation circuit comprises a reference circuit including a reference NMOS device and a reference PMOS device. The reference circuit is operative to generate a first reference signal and a second reference signal, the first reference signal being a function of at least one of a process characteristic, a voltage characteristic and a temperature characteristic of the reference NMOS device, and the second reference signal being a function of at least one of a process characteristic, a voltage characteristic and a temperature characteristic of the reference PMOS device. The compensation circuit further comprises a control circuit connected to the reference circuit. The control circuit is operative to receive the first and second reference signals and to generate one or more output signals for compensating for a variation in at least one of a process characteristic, a voltage characteristic and a temperature characteristic of at least one NMOS device and at least one PMOS device in a circuit to be compensated, which is connectable to the control circuit, in response to the first and second reference signals, respectively.

    摘要翻译： 补偿电路包括参考电路，该参考电路包括参考NMOS器件和参考PMOS器件。 参考电路可操作以产生第一参考信号和第二参考信号，第一参考信号是参考NMOS器件的处理特性，电压特性和温度特性中的至少一个的函数，第二参考信号 信号是参考PMOS器件的工艺特性，电压特性和温度特性中的至少一个的函数。 补偿电路还包括连接到参考电路的控制电路。 控制电路可操作以接收第一和第二参考信号并产生一个或多个输出信号，用于补偿至少一个NMOS器件的工艺特性，电压特性和温度特性中的至少一个的变化，并且在 响应于第一和第二参考信号，要补偿的电路中的至少一个PMOS器件可连接到控制电路。

    Semiconductor resistor
    2.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor resistor 有权
    半导体电阻

    公开(公告)号：US20050168319A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

    申请号：US10768771

    申请日：2004-01-30

    申请人： Dipankar Bhattacharya ,  John Kriz ,  Stefan Siegel ,  Joseph Simko ,  Yehuda Smooha

    发明人： Dipankar Bhattacharya ,  John Kriz ,  Stefan Siegel ,  Joseph Simko ,  Yehuda Smooha

    IPC分类号： H01C1/14 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L23/522 ,  H01L27/08 ,  H01C1/012

    CPC分类号： H01L28/20 ,  H01C1/14 ,  H01L23/5228 ,  H01L27/0802 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： A semiconductor resistor comprises a resistor body formed on a semiconductor substrate and first and second conductive terminals electrically connected to the resistor body at opposite ends thereof. The semiconductor resistor further includes at least first and second conductive paths between at least one of the first and second conductive terminals and the resistor body. The at least one conductive terminal is configured such that a resistance of the at least one conductive terminal between the at least first and second conductive paths is substantially matched to a resistance of the resistor body between the at least first and second conductive paths. In this manner, a current distribution between the at least first and second conductive paths is substantially matched.

    摘要翻译： 半导体电阻器包括形成在半导体衬底上的电阻体和在其两端电连接到电阻体的第一和第二导电端子。 半导体电阻器还包括在第一和第二导电端子和电阻器主体中的至少一个之间的至少第一和第二导电路径。 至少一个导电端子被配置为使得至少第一和第二导电路径之间的至少一个导电端子的电阻基本上与至少第一和第二导电路径之间的电阻体的电阻相匹配。 以这种方式，至少第一和第二导电路径之间的电流分布基本匹配。

    Solid fiduciary marker for multimodality imaging
    3.
    发明申请
    Solid fiduciary marker for multimodality imaging 失效
    多模态成像的实体受信标记

    公开(公告)号：US20070073143A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

    申请号：US11219372

    申请日：2005-09-02

    申请人： Stefan Siegel ,  Eric Arnsdorff ,  Xinli Liu

    发明人： Stefan Siegel ,  Eric Arnsdorff ,  Xinli Liu

    IPC分类号： A61B5/05

    CPC分类号： A61B90/39 ,  A61B2090/364 ,  A61B2090/392 ,  A61B2090/3954

    摘要： A solid fiduciary marker for registering at least two images when imaging the same subject using distinct imaging devices is disclosed. The solid fiduciary marker is visible in at least two of a Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), Planar gamma camera, X-ray CT, planar X-ray, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and optical imager. The marker includes at least two of various doping compounds to be detected by the various imaging systems. The doping compounds include a positron emitting nuclide, a gamma emitting nuclide, a doping compound, metal, and a silicone-based polymer is used in association with an MRI device.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于使用不同的成像装置对相同被摄体进行成像时用于记录至少两个图像的固定受信标记。 正电子发射断层扫描（PET），单光子发射计算机断层扫描（SPECT），平面γ照相机，X射线CT，平面X射线，磁共振成像（MRI）和磁共振成像（MRI）中的至少两个中可以看到固体受体标记物 光学成像仪。 标记物包括由各种成像系统检测的各种掺杂化合物中的至少两种。 掺杂化合物包括正电子发射核素，γ发射核素，掺杂化合物，金属和基于硅酮的聚合物与MRI装置结合使用。

    Realtime line of response position confidence measurement
    4.
    发明授权
    Realtime line of response position confidence measurement 失效
    实时行响应位置置信度测量

    公开(公告)号：US08148694B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

    申请号：US12499524

    申请日：2009-07-08

    申请人： Mark W. Lenox ,  Blake Atkins ,  Danny F Newport ,  Aaron McFarland ,  Stefan Siegel

    发明人： Mark W. Lenox ,  Blake Atkins ,  Danny F Newport ,  Aaron McFarland ,  Stefan Siegel

    IPC分类号： G01T1/164

    CPC分类号： G01T1/1647

    摘要： A PET event position calculation method using a combination angular and radial event map wherein identification of the radial distance of the event from the centroid of the scintillation crystal with which the event is associated as well as angular information is performed. The radial distance can be converted to a statistical confidence interval, which information can be used in downstream processing. More sophisticated reconstruction algorithms can use the confidence interval information selectively, to generate higher fidelity images with higher confidence information, and to improve statistics in dynamic imaging with lower confidence information.

    摘要翻译： 使用组合角度和径向事件图的PET事件位置计算方法，其中执行事件与事件相关联的闪烁晶体的质心的事件的径向距离以及角度信息。 可将径向距离转换为统计置信区间，该信息可用于下游处理。 更复杂的重建算法可以选择性地使用置信区间信息，以产生具有较高置信度信息的更高保真度图像，并且利用较低信度信息改进动态成像中的统计。

    Vortex shedding cyclical propeller
    5.
    发明申请
    Vortex shedding cyclical propeller 失效
    涡旋脱落循环螺旋桨

    公开(公告)号：US20070215747A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

    申请号：US11375817

    申请日：2006-03-14

    申请人： Stefan Siegel

    发明人： Stefan Siegel

    IPC分类号： B64C39/00

    CPC分类号： F03B17/065 ,  B63H1/04 ,  B63H1/06 ,  B63H1/08 ,  B64C11/006 ,  F03D3/068 ,  Y02E10/28 ,  Y02E10/74

    摘要： A propeller having one or more blades eccentrically mounted to a shaft dynamically changes the blade pitch to produce free vortices in a fluid. For extracting energy from a moving fluid, the fluid flow acting on the blades rotates the propeller, while the pitch changes create a fluid flow pattern known as a von Karman vortex street. The resulting time averaged flow field distant from the propeller is a wake flow, and the energy of the fluid flow can be efficiently converted to rotation of a shaft driven device. For propulsion, applied shaft rotation and the dynamic pitch change in a fluid together create a flow pattern that is the inverse of the von Karman vortex street. For either energy extraction or propulsion, the propeller is particularly suited for low flow speeds, where the effects of low Reynolds number induced flow separation on blades may make other propellers inefficient.

    摘要翻译： 具有偏心地安装在轴上的一个或多个叶片的螺旋桨动态地改变叶片间距以在流体中产生自由旋涡。 为了从移动的流体中提取能量，作用在叶片上的流体旋转螺旋桨，而沥青变化产生称为冯卡曼涡街的流体流动模式。 远离螺旋桨的所得到的时间平均流场是尾流，并且流体流的能量可以有效地转换为轴驱动装置的旋转。 对于推进，施加的轴旋转和流体中的动态俯仰变化一起产生与von Karman涡街相反的流动模式。 对于能量提取或推进，螺旋桨特别适用于低流速，其中低雷诺数引起的叶片上的流动分离的影响可能使其他螺旋桨效率低下。

    Adjusting settings of an I/O circuit for process, voltage, and/or temperature variations
    6.
    发明申请
    Adjusting settings of an I/O circuit for process, voltage, and/or temperature variations 有权
    调整过程，电压和/或温度变化的I / O电路的设置

    公开(公告)号：US20060114017A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-01

    申请号：US10999857

    申请日：2004-11-30

    申请人： Tony El-Kik ,  Anthony Seaman ,  Stefan Siegel

    发明人： Tony El-Kik ,  Anthony Seaman ,  Stefan Siegel

    IPC分类号： H03K19/003

    CPC分类号： H03K19/00369

    摘要： A control circuit and method for controlling the electrical characteristics of an input/output (I/O) circuit such as an output driver to account for variations in fabrication process, supply voltage, and/or temperature (PVT) conditions includes a PVT controller having appropriate control logic to permit PVT compensation to be observed, tested, and selectively adjusted. The PVT controller permits selection between PVT sensing circuit-provided control signals and control signals stored in a hardware register for controlling drive strength. The PVT controller further provides the capability to offset the selected drive strength by a fixed amount and select whether or not the offset is applied and permits full testability and observability of the selected control signal, an offset value applied thereto, and the resulting output signal.

    摘要翻译： 用于控制诸如输出驱动器的输入/输出（I / O）电路的电特性以控制制造工艺，电源电压和/或温度（PVT）条件的变化的控制电路和方法包括具有 适当的控制逻辑允许观察，测试和选择性地调整PVT补偿。 PVT控制器允许在PVT感应电路提供的控制信号和存储在硬件寄存器中的控制信号之间进行选择，以控制驱动强度。 PVT控制器进一步提供将所选择的驱动强度偏移固定量的能力，并选择是否应用偏移，并且允许选择的控制信号的全部可测试性和可观察性，施加到其上的偏移值和所得到的输出信号。

    Solid fiduciary marker for multimodality imaging
    7.
    发明授权
    Solid fiduciary marker for multimodality imaging 失效
    多模态成像的实体受信标记

    公开(公告)号：US07925326B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-12

    申请号：US11219372

    申请日：2005-09-02

    申请人： Stefan Siegel ,  Eric Arnsdorff ,  Xinli Liu

    发明人： Stefan Siegel ,  Eric Arnsdorff ,  Xinli Liu

    IPC分类号： A61B5/00

    CPC分类号： A61B90/39 ,  A61B2090/364 ,  A61B2090/392 ,  A61B2090/3954

    摘要： A solid fiduciary marker for registering at least two images when imaging the same subject using distinct imaging devices is disclosed. The solid fiduciary marker is visible in at least two of a Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), Planar gamma camera, X-ray CT, planar X-ray, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and optical imager. The marker includes at least two of various doping compounds to be detected by the various imaging systems. The doping compounds include a positron emitting nuclide, a gamma emitting nuclide, a doping compound, metal, and a silicone-based polymer is used in association with an MRI device.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于使用不同的成像装置对相同被摄体进行成像时用于记录至少两个图像的固定受信标记。 正电子发射断层扫描（PET），单光子发射计算机断层扫描（SPECT），平面γ照相机，X射线CT，平面X射线，磁共振成像（MRI）和磁共振成像（MRI）中的至少两个中可以看到固体受体标记物 光学成像仪。 标记物包括由各种成像系统检测的各种掺杂化合物中的至少两种。 掺杂化合物包括正电子发射核素，γ发射核素，掺杂化合物，金属和基于硅酮的聚合物与MRI装置结合使用。

    Realtime line of response position confidence measurement
    10.
    发明授权
    Realtime line of response position confidence measurement 失效
    实时行响应位置置信度测量

    公开(公告)号：US07579598B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-25

    申请号：US11759163

    申请日：2007-06-06

    申请人： Mark W. Lenox ,  Blake Atkins ,  Danny F Newport ,  Aaron McFarland ,  Stefan Siegel

    发明人： Mark W. Lenox ,  Blake Atkins ,  Danny F Newport ,  Aaron McFarland ,  Stefan Siegel

    IPC分类号： G01T1/164

    CPC分类号： G01T1/1648 ,  A61B6/037 ,  G01T1/1642

    摘要： A PET event position calculation method using a combination angular and radial event map wherein identification of the radial distance of the event from the centroid of the scintillation crystal with which the event is associated as well as angular information is performed. The radial distance can be converted to a statistical confidence interval, which information can be used in downstream processing. More sophisticated reconstruction algorithms can use the confidence interval information selectively, to generate higher fidelity images with higher confidence information, and to improve statistics in dynamic imaging with lower confidence information.

    摘要翻译： 使用组合角度和径向事件图的PET事件位置计算方法，其中执行事件与事件相关联的闪烁晶体的质心的事件的径向距离以及角度信息。 可将径向距离转换为统计置信区间，该信息可用于下游处理。 更复杂的重建算法可以选择性地使用置信区间信息，以产生具有较高置信度信息的较高保真度图像，并且利用较低置信度信息改进动态成像中的统计。