摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of purified elastomers prepared by emulsion polymerization, wherein the level of impurity is reduced by up to 99 wt. %, expressed in terms of the unpurified elastomer. The present invention also relates to elastomers which can be obtained by the method according to the present invention, to the use of the elastomers for the production of all types of products, and to the product which is produced by processing the elastomer which can be obtained by the method according to the present invention.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of purified elastomers prepared by emulsion polymerization, wherein the level of impurity is reduced by up to 99 wt. %, expressed in terms of the unpurified elastomer. The present invention also relates to elastomers which can be obtained by the method according to the present invention, to the use of the elastomers for the production of all types of products, and to the product which is produced by processing the elastomer which can be obtained by the method according to the present invention.
摘要:
A process is disclosed comprising: (a) reacting hydrogen chloride and oxygen to form a gas mixture comprising chlorine, water, unreacted hydrogen chloride, and unreacted oxygen; (b) cooling the gas mixture to form an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride; (c) separating at least a portion of the aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride from the gas mixture; (d) removing at least a portion of the water from the gas mixture; and (e) subjecting the gas mixture to a gas permeation such that at least a portion of the unreacted oxygen in the gas mixture is separated to form a chlorine-rich gas stream and an oxygen-containing partial stream.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing diaryl carbonates and/or alkyl aryl carbonates from dialkyl carbonates and aromatic hydroxy compounds using a reactive dividing wall column.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing diaryl carbonates and/or alkyl aryl carbonates from dialkyl carbonates and aromatic hydroxy compounds using a reactive dividing wall column.
摘要:
Process for preparing 2,2-difluoroethylamine, comprising the following steps: (i) mixing 2,2-difluoro-1-chloroethane and gaseous, liquid or supercritical ammonia in a pressure-stable, closed reaction vessel under a pressure in the range from 10 to 180 bar; (ii) reacting the reaction mixture at a reaction temperature in the range from 80° C. to 200° C.; (iii) letting down the reaction mixture and isolating 2,2-difluoroethylamine.
摘要:
The invention relates to a metal matrix material made of a hydrogen-permeable metal 1 and a chemically stable metal 2 that is also hydrogen permeable, said matrix material having a structure comprised of a plurality of centers made of the metal 2 surrounded by the metal 1. The invention further relates to a method for the production of said matrix material, having the following steps: a. optionally pretreating the metal 1 and/or 2 b. coating metal 1 with a metal 2 to form a composite metal powder c. pressing the composite metal powder into the metal matrix material according to the invention in the form of a pressed body d. optionally deforming the pressed body thus obtained to form a molded body. The metal matrix material has a greater mechanical stability as compared to a conventionally coated metal film by virtue of a more homogeneous stress distribution during the change in volume of the metal phases as a result of hydrogen absorption and thermal expansion. At the same time, said material is considerably more chemically stable than conventional coated metal membranes. The metal matrix material is particularly suitable for producing hydrogen-permeable membranes that separate hydrogen from gas mixtures by selective diffusion.
摘要:
The invention relates to an industrial process for purifying the product mixture of a transesterification reaction with a polar, electrolyte-containing organic phase, in which the electrolytes are removed from the permeating polar organic phase by means of a nanofiltration step.
摘要:
A method for separating electrolyte-containing water from an organic phase by means of permeation on a hydrophobic separating means. The permeated organic solution is substantially depleted in water and the retained water is enriched with electrolytes.