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1.发明申请FEATURED WANDS FOR CAMERA CALIBRATION AND AS A GESTURE BASED 3D INTERFACE DEVICE 有权用于相机校准的特征和作为基于姿态的3D接口设备公开(公告)号：US20080167818A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11680515
申请日：2007-02-28
IPC分类号： G01S5/00
CPC分类号： G01S5/163 , G01B11/2509 , G06F3/0346 , G06T7/251 , G06T7/277 , G06T7/73 , G06T7/80 , G06T2200/24 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/20092 , G06T2207/30208 , H04N5/2256
摘要： Passive wands, tracked by one or more cameras, are used as user interface devices. The wands are inexpensive, and are a natural way for users to interact with devices such as large displays. Each wand may be used to specify a full 6 degrees of freedom, which can be helpful for manipulation of 3D applications. The wands may also be used to identify 3D world points, which is useful for multi-camera calibration, and for building 3D models of physical spaces. The described methods provide a more precise estimation of wand pose, and can be implemented with a single camera. Also described is a method for estimation wand pose using information available along a one dimensional ‘line scan’ within the image, which simplifies processing.
摘要翻译： 由一个或多个摄像机跟踪的被动魔棒被用作用户界面设备。 魔杖价格便宜，是用户与大型显示器等设备交互的自然方式。 每个魔杖可用于指定完整的6自由度，这有助于3D应用的操纵。 魔杖还可以用于识别3D世界点，这对于多摄像机校准是有用的，并且用于构建物理空间的3D模型。 所描述的方法提供了对Wand姿态的更精确的估计，并且可以用单个相机来实现。 还描述了一种使用沿着图像内的一维“线扫描”可用的信息来估计魔杖姿态的方法，这简化了处理。
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2.发明授权Featured wands for camera calibration and as a gesture based 3D interface device 有权用于相机校准的特色魔杖和作为基于手势的3D界面装置公开(公告)号：US07775439B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11680515
申请日：2007-02-28
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G01S5/163 , G01B11/2509 , G06F3/0346 , G06T7/251 , G06T7/277 , G06T7/73 , G06T7/80 , G06T2200/24 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/20092 , G06T2207/30208 , H04N5/2256
摘要： Passive wands, tracked by one or more cameras, are used as user interface devices. The wands are inexpensive, and are a natural way for users to interact with devices such as large displays. Each wand may be used to specify a full 6 degrees of freedom, which can be helpful for manipulation of 3D applications. The wands may also be used to identify 3D world points, which is useful for multi-camera calibration, and for building 3D models of physical spaces. The described methods provide a more precise estimation of wand pose, and can be implemented with a single camera. Also described is a method for estimation wand pose using information available along a one dimensional ‘line scan’ within the image, which simplifies processing.
摘要翻译： 由一个或多个摄像机跟踪的被动魔棒被用作用户界面设备。 魔杖价格便宜，是用户与大型显示器等设备交互的自然方式。 每个魔杖可用于指定完整的6自由度，这有助于3D应用的操纵。 魔杖还可以用于识别3D世界点，这对于多摄像机校准是有用的，并且用于构建物理空间的3D模型。 所描述的方法提供了对Wand姿态的更精确的估计，并且可以用单个相机来实现。 还描述了一种使用沿着图像内的一维“线扫描”可用的信息来估计魔杖姿态的方法，这简化了处理。
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公开(公告)号：US07783106B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US10987688
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Matthew L. Cooper , Ting Liu , Eleanor G. Rieffel
发明人： Matthew L. Cooper , Ting Liu , Eleanor G. Rieffel
CPC分类号： G11B27/28 , G06F17/30799
摘要： Techniques for media segmentation are disclosed. A number of measures used to generate similarity values are compared. Two different approaches to calculate feature vectors based on pairwise frame similarity in combination with different kernel functions are disclosed. A supervised classification method is used with the feature vectors to assess segment boundaries.
摘要翻译： 公开了媒体分割技术。 比较了用于生成相似度值的一些措施。 公开了基于成对帧相似度计算特征向量与不同核函数的两种不同方法。 特征向量使用监督分类方法来评估分段边界。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07699476B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11524733
申请日：2006-09-20
申请人： Laurent Denoue , Eleanor G. Rieffel , Lynn D. Wilcox , Jonathan Foote , David M. Hilbert , Giovanni L. Thione
发明人： Laurent Denoue , Eleanor G. Rieffel , Lynn D. Wilcox , Jonathan Foote , David M. Hilbert , Giovanni L. Thione
IPC分类号： G03B21/00
CPC分类号： G03B21/006 , G09G3/001 , G09G2360/141 , G09G2380/02
摘要： A system for providing a dynamic audio-visual environment using an eSurface situated in a room environment; a projector situated for projecting images onto the eSurface; a camera situated to picture the room environment; a central processor coupled to the eSurface, the projector and the camera. The processor receives pictures from the camera for detecting the location of the eSurface; and controls the projector to aim its projection beam onto the eSurface. The eSurface is a sheet-like surface having the property of accepting optically projected image when powered, and retaining the projected image after the power is turned off.
摘要翻译： 一种使用位于房间环境中的eSurface提供动态视听环境的系统; 用于将图像投影到电子表面上的投影仪; 照相机位于画面的房间环境; 耦合到eSurface，投影机和相机的中央处理器。 处理器从相机接收图像以检测eSurface的位置; 并控制投影机将其投影光束瞄准eSurface。 eSurface是具有在通电时接受光学投影图像的特性的片状表面，并且在电源关闭之后保持投影图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20080122219A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11606863
申请日：2006-11-29
CPC分类号： B42D25/351 , B42D25/29 , B42D25/45 , B42D2033/26 , B42D2035/20
摘要： A layer that assumes either opaque or transparent state depending on the applied voltage is utilized to secure printed matter. The layer may also require an electrical or optical switching signal to switch between the opaque and transparent states. The layer is provided above the document to be secured and is set to the opaque state so as to obscure the contents of the document. When a prescribed voltage is applied, the layer turns to its transparent state. However, the voltage can only be applied to the security layer in the presence of a security key. A recording system may be employed to log all key-enabled access to the document.
摘要翻译： 根据施加的电压，采用不透明或透明状态的层来保护印刷品。 该层还可能需要电或光切换信号以在不透明状态和透明状态之间切换。 该层被提供在待保护的文档上方，并被设置为不透明状态，以遮蔽文档的内容。 当施加规定的电压时，层变成其透明状态。 然而，只能在存在安全密钥的情况下将电压施加到安全层。 可以使用记录系统记录所有启用密钥的访问文档。
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公开(公告)号：US08429405B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US11863993
申请日：2007-09-28
摘要： A system that assures a user that two specific devices have exchanged information correctly over an insecure communication channel. In a typical application, the channel would be a wireless network connection and the information would consist of the public keys of the two devices. The exchanged public keys would subsequently be used to secure any further communication between the two devices. The system requires that both devices have an output modality interpretable by a human. One of the devices must have an input modality that can be operated by the user. The input and output modalities can be very simple e.g., they can consist of a button and LEDs. The users would press the button multiple times. On each press, the LEDs on both devices display a color and the user compares the colors and that they are synchronous. A noticeable delay or color difference signifies a security threat.
摘要翻译： 确保用户两个特定设备在不安全的通信信道上正确交换信息的系统。 在典型的应用中，信道将是无线网络连接，并且信息将由两个设备的公钥组成。 所交换的公钥随后将用于确保两个设备之间的任何进一步的通信。 该系统要求两个设备具有可由人解释的输出模式。 其中一个设备必须具有可由用户操作的输入模式。 输入和输出模式可以非常简单，例如它们可以由按钮和LED组成。 用户多次按下按钮。 在每次按下时，两个设备上的LED显示颜色，用户将比较颜色并同步。 明显的延迟或色差表示安全威胁。
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公开(公告)号：US20080204420A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11680474
申请日：2007-02-28
IPC分类号： G06F3/041
CPC分类号： G06F3/041 , G06F3/016 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/0488 , G06F3/04886 , G06F2203/014 , G06F2203/04809 , H04N13/361
摘要： Described is a method and a system for providing user interaction with various devices that incorporates adaptable visual and haptic stimuli. Both the visual and tactile elements of this user interface are aligned with each other and are animated in such a way as to convey more information to the user of such a system than is possible with traditional user interfaces. An implementation of the inventive user interface device includes a flexible and/or stretchable two-dimensional (2D) display membrane covering a set of moving parts, forming a hybrid two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) user interface. The flexible display membrane provides detailed imagery, while the moving parts provide a low relief tactile information to the user. Both the detailed imagery and the low relief tactile information are coordinated together as to the timing, to enable a coordinated user interface experience for the user. Optionally, various sound affects may also be provided, in a time-synchronized manner with respect to the imagery and the tactile information.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于提供与包含适应性视觉和触觉刺激的各种装置的用户交互的方法和系统。 该用户界面的视觉和触觉元素彼此对准，并且以这样的方式进行动画化，以便将传统的用户的信息传递给这种系统的用户，而不是传统的用户界面。 本发明的用户界面设备的实现包括覆盖一组移动部件的柔性和/或可拉伸二维（2D）显示膜，形成混合二维（2D）和三维（3D）用户界面。 柔性显示膜提供详细的图像，而移动部件为用户提供低度的触觉信息。 详细图像和低浮雕触觉信息在时间上协调一致，以便为用户提供协调的用户界面体验。 可选地，也可以相对于图像和触觉信息以时间同步的方式提供各种声音影响。
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公开(公告)号：US06459957B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09835323
申请日：2001-04-17
IPC分类号： G06F1900
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G06N3/002 , Y10S977/70 , Y10S977/962 , Y10T403/34 , Y10T403/341 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/345 , Y10T403/347
摘要： A programmable smart membrane and methods therefor. The smart membrane conducts an overall function on at least one of a sorting function, a filtering function and an absorbing function of at least one object having an attribute. The smart membrane includes a plurality of module units disposed adjacent each other. Each of the plurality of module units obtains information from an environment around each of the plurality of module units. The plurality of module units also each perform a function based on at least a first control method that determines the function based on the information for each of the plurality of module units. Wherein the plurality of module units individually perform function to collectively perform the overall function of the membrane based on the attribute of the object.
摘要翻译： 一种可编程智能膜及其方法。 智能膜对至少一个具有属性的物体的排序功能，过滤功能和吸收功能中的至少一个进行整体功能。 智能膜包括彼此相邻布置的多个模块单元。 多个模块单元中的每一个从多个模块单元中的每一个周围的环境中获取信息。 多个模块单元还基于至少基于用于多个模块单元中的每一个的信息来确定功能的第一控制方法来执行功能。 其中，多个模块单元基于对象的属性分别执行功能以共同地执行膜的整体功能。
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公开(公告)号：US20080195866A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11863993
申请日：2007-09-28
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
摘要： A system that assures a user that two specific devices have exchanged information correctly over an insecure communication channel. In a typical application, the channel would be a wireless network connection and the information would consist of the public keys of the two devices. The exchanged public keys would subsequently be used to secure any further communication between the two devices. The system requires that both devices have an output modality interpretable by a human. One of the devices must have an input modality that can be operated by the user. The input and output modalities can be very simple e.g., they can consist of a button and LEDs. The users would press the button multiple times. On each press, the LEDs on both devices display a color and the user compares the colors and that they are synchronous. A noticeable delay or color difference signifies a security threat.
摘要翻译： 确保用户两个特定设备在不安全的通信信道上正确交换信息的系统。 在典型的应用中，信道将是无线网络连接，并且信息将由两个设备的公钥组成。 所交换的公钥随后将用于确保两个设备之间的任何进一步的通信。 该系统要求两个设备具有可由人解释的输出模式。 其中一个设备必须具有可由用户操作的输入模式。 输入和输出模式可以非常简单，例如它们可以由按钮和LED组成。 用户多次按下按钮。 在每次按下时，两个设备上的LED显示颜色，用户将比较颜色并同步。 明显的延迟或色差表示安全威胁。
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公开(公告)号：US20080127302A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11508423
申请日：2006-08-22
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06F21/36 , G06F2221/2133
摘要： An automated test to tell computers and humans apart is disclosed, comprising displaying on a computer screen an animation comprising of a foreground and a background, one of the foreground comprising a plurality of typographical characters and the other comprising partial obstruction of the typographical characters, and wherein the animation comprises relative motion between the background and foreground. The automated test may comprise displaying on a computer screen an image, and requiring the user to perform operation on the image to resolve an encoded solution. The test may also comprise displaying on a computer screen a video clip, and requiring a user to provide an input corresponding to subject matter presented in the video clip.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于告诉计算机和人类的自动化测试，包括在计算机屏幕上显示包括前景和背景的动画，前景中的一个包括多个排印字符，另一个包括打印字符的部分障碍，以及 其中所述动画包括所述背景和前景之间的相对运动。 自动测试可以包括在计算机屏幕上显示图像，并且要求用户对图像执行操作以解决编码的解决方案。 测试还可以包括在计算机屏幕上显示视频剪辑，并且要求用户提供对应于在视频剪辑中呈现的主题的输入。
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