Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device may include a switching unit to selectively connect a bitline pair and a pair of input/output lines in response to a column selection line signal; a column selection line voltage generator to generate a column selection line voltage; and a column selection line driver to provide the column selection line signal based at least in at the column selection line voltage level.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes: a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cell array blocks in turn including first and second memory cell array blocks, the number of word lines activated when the first memory cell array blocks are selected being greater than the number of word lines activated when the second memory cell array blocks are selected; a first boosting voltage generating portion generating a first driving signal when the semiconductor device operates in an active mode and supplying a boosting voltage that is higher than a power supply voltage to an output terminal in response to the first driving signal; and a second boosting voltage generating portion including first and second boosting voltage generators, the first boosting voltage generator generating a second driving signal when a level of the boosting voltage of the output terminal is below a target level in the active mode and pumping the boosting voltage in response to the second driving signal, the second boosting voltage generator pumping the boosting voltage in response to the first driving signal when the first memory cell array blocks are selected and pumping the boosting voltage in response to the second driving signal when the second memory cell array blocks are selected. Thus, the semiconductor memory device can constantly maintain the level of the boosting voltage regardless of the location of the selected memory cell array block, thereby preventing reduction of device life span or degradation of characteristics resulting from drop in the boosting voltage.
Abstract:
A driver circuit for an integrated circuit device includes a transistor that has a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a bulk substrate terminal. The source terminal is connected to the bulk substrate terminal. A pull-up circuit is connected between a power supply node and the source terminal. The pull up circuit is configured to increase a voltage at the source terminal and the bulk substrate terminal of the transistor responsive to a control signal.
Abstract:
A three-dimensional image display apparatus using an intermediate elemental image is disclosed. In one embodiment, the three-dimensional image display apparatus includes: i) an image input unit, generating a plurality of elemental images extracted from a three-dimensional object, the elemental images have different perspectives, ii) an image processing unit, generating an intermediate elemental image, using parallax information between the elemental images inputted from the image input unit and iii) an image reproduction unit, reproducing a three-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional object, using the elemental image and the intermediate elemental image. With the three-dimensional image display apparatus, and the method thereof, using an intermediate elemental image in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present invention, a high-resolution three-dimensional image can be outputted.
Abstract:
A driver circuit for an integrated circuit device includes a transistor that has a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a bulk substrate terminal. The source terminal is connected to the bulk substrate terminal. A pull-up circuit is connected between a power supply node and the source terminal. The pull up circuit is configured to increase a voltage at the source terminal and the bulk substrate terminal of the transistor responsive to a control signal.
Abstract:
An optic switch for cross-connecting input light signals incoming from inlet fiber cables to outlet fiber cables is disclosed that makes use of a holographic filter (5) having a series of preformed different speckle patterns, each in the form of a hologram (H1, H2, . . . ). Associated with input light signals guided past respective inlet passages (4in) of a multimode waveguide (4), different speckle patterns are formed by applying different control voltages across respective electrode pairs (10, 10a) provided thereon. These speckle patterns past a single outlet passage (4out) of the multimode waveguide (4) into which the inlet passages (4in) converge are joined together and enter the holographic filter (5) in which an input light signal is selectively switched, addressed and cross-connected to an outlet waveguide (2) through a region thereof where a formed speckle pattern coincides with a preformed speckle pattern. The multi mode waveguides (4) is formed in, e.g., a LiNbO3 photorefractive substrate (3).
Abstract:
A three-dimensional image display method is disclosed. The three-dimensional image display method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes: displaying an object image; displaying a background image by using a three-dimensional image display method; and disposing the object image at a close distance and the background image at a far distance such that the object image and the background image overlap inside a same viewing angle. By using images having a different sense of depth, a high-resolution image can be displayed while providing a sense of reality.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array block including a plurality of memory cells each connected to one of a plurality of bit lines and one of a plurality of word lines, a sense amplifier connected to a half of the plurality of bit lines, the sense amplifier for sensing and amplifying a voltage between each of the half of the bit lines and a corresponding complementary bit line; and a dummy block connected to the half of the plurality of bit lines of the memory cell array block, the dummy block for controlling a load on the memory cell array block to be different from a load on the dummy block according to a dummy load signal.
Abstract:
A three-dimensional image display method is disclosed. The three-dimensional image display method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes: displaying an object image; displaying a background image by using a three-dimensional image display method; and disposing the object image at a close distance and the background image at a far distance such that the object image and the background image overlap inside a same viewing angle. By using images having a different sense of depth, a high-resolution image can be displayed while providing a sense of reality.
Abstract:
An optic switch for cross-connecting input light signals incoming from inlet fiber cables to outlet fiber cables is disclosed that makes use of a holographic filter (5) having a series of preformed different speckle patterns, each in the form of a hologram (H1, H2, . . . ). Associated with input light signals guided past respective inlet passages (4in) of a multimode waveguide (4), different speckle patterns are formed by applying different control voltages across respective electrode pairs (10, 10a) provided thereon. These speckle patterns past a single outlet passage (4out) of the multimode waveguide (4) into which the inlet passages (4in) converge are joined together and enter the holographic filter (5) in which an input light signal is selectively switched, addressed and cross-connected to an outlet waveguide (2) through a region thereof where a formed speckle pattern coincides with a preformed speckle pattern. The multi mode waveguides (4) is formed in, e.g., a LiNbO3 photorefractive substrate (3).