摘要:
The present invention relates to a water-absorbing composition comprising at least i) 89 to 99.89 wt % of at least one water-absorbing polymer; ii) 0.1 to 10 wt % of at least one oxidizing agent; iii) 0.01 to 1 wt % of at least one inhibitor to inhibit free-radical polymerizations; wherein the weight quantities are each based on the overall weight of the water-absorbing composition. The present invention also relates to a process for producing a water-absorbing composition, the water-absorbing composition obtainable by this process, a composite, a process for producing a composite, the composite obtainable by this process, chemical products such as foams, moldings, fibers, foils, films, cables, sealing materials, liquid-imbibing hygiene articles, carriers for plant and fungal growth regulators, packaging materials, soil additives or building products and also the use of a water-absorbing composition.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a water-absorbing polymer comprising the process steps of (i) mixing (α1) 0.1 to 99.999% by weight of polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing acid groups, or salts thereof, (α2) 0 to 70% by weight of polymerized, ethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with (α1), (α3) 0.001 to 10% by weight of one or more crosslinkers, (α4) water-soluble polymers, and (α5) one or more assistants, where the sum of the weights (α1) to (α5) is 100% by weight, (ii) free-radical polymerization with crosslinking to form a water-insoluble, aqueous untreated hydrogel polymer, (iii) drying the hydrogel polymer, (iv) grinding and sieving the water-absorbing polymer to size, (v) surface postcrosslinking the ground and sieved hydrogel polymer and (vi) drying and finishing the water-absorbing polymer, wherein 0.01 to 5% by weight of a blowing agent having a particle size of 10 μm to 900 μm are added, based on the hydrogel polymer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a water-absorbing composition comprising water-absorbing polymer structures, on the surface of which is at least one tannin fraction which has a number-average molecular weight, determined in accordance with the test method described herein, of at least 1,000 g/mol, which has a weight-average molecular weight, determined in accordance with the test method described herein, of at least 1,000 g/mol, or which is a hydrolysable gallotannin.The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a water-absorbing composition, the water-absorbing composition obtainable by this process, a composite, a process for the production of a composite, the composite obtainable by this process, chemical products, such as, for example, hygiene articles, the use of a water-absorbing composition or of a composite and the use of a tannin fraction.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing a water-absorbing polymer, comprising the process steps of (i) mixing (α1) 0.1 to 99.999% by weight of polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing acid groups, or salts thereof, (α2) 0 to 70% by weight of polymerized, ethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with (α1), (α3) 0.001 to 10% by weight of one or more crosslinkers, where the sum of the weights (α1) to (α3) is 100% by weight, (ii) free-radical polymerization with crosslinking to form a water-insoluble, aqueous untreated hydrogel polymer, (iii) drying the hydrogel polymer, (iv) grinding and sieving the water-absorbing polymer to size, wherein the aqueous monomer solution, is admixed with 0.01 to 5% by weight of at least one surfactant and optionally 0.01 to 5% by weight of a blowing agent having a particle size of 10 μm to 900 μm, based on the water-absorbing polymer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a particulate absorbent polymer material having: i) a maximum APCi×10 sec value ≥1.6) for at least one number i selected from the group of integers from 2 to 12 (=APCmax); or ii) a value ≥12 for the sum total of all APCi×10 sec values for all numbers i from the group of integers from 2 to 12 (=APCsum); wherein the APCi×10 sec value is: APCi×10 sec=QIi×10 sec value2×PIi×10 sec value where the QIi×10 sec value is the swell index and i×10 seconds after adding the 0.9% by weight NaCl solution, and the PIi×10 sec value is the permeability index and i×10 seconds after adding the 0.9% by weight NaCl solution.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a water-absorbing composition comprising at least i) 89 to 99.89 wt % of at least one water-absorbing polymer; ii) 0.1 to 10 wt % of at least one oxidizing agent; iii) 0.01 to 1 wt % of at least one inhibitor to inhibit free-radical polymerizations; wherein the weight quantities are each based on the overall weight of the water-absorbing composition. The present invention also relates to a process for producing a water-absorbing composition, the water-absorbing composition obtainable by this process, a composite, a process for producing a composite, the composite obtainable by this process, chemical products such as foams, moldings, fibers, foils, films, cables, sealing materials, liquid-imbibing hygiene articles, carriers for plant and fungal growth regulators, packaging materials, soil additives or building products and also the use of a water-absorbing composition.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method for producing a water-absorbing polymer, including the following steps: (i) mixing (α1) 0.1 to 99.999 wt % polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated, acid-group-containing monomers; (α2) 0 to 70 wt % polymerized ethylenically unsaturated, monomers copolymerizable with (α1); (α3) 0.00 1 to 10 wt %, cross-linking agent(s); (α4) 0 to 30 wt % water-soluble polymers; and (α5) 0 to 20 wt % additive(s), wherein the total quantity by weight of (α1) to (α5) amounts to 100 wt %, (ii) radical polymerization while cross-linking, in order to form a hydrogel polymer, (iii) drying the hydrogel polymer, (iv) grinding and sifting the water-absorbing polymer, (v) surface post-cross-linking the hydrogel polymer, and (vi) drying and processing the polymer, wherein, before the admixture of the initiator and the start of radical polymerization, 0.01 to 5 wt % of a surfactant, relative to acrylic acid, 0.01 to 5 wt % foaming agent, are added.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an anti-stick processing aid for use in a process for producing water-absorbing polymers, comprising the steps of: i) mixing (α1) 0.1 to 99.999% by weight of polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing acid groups, or salts thereof, (α2) 0 to 70% by weight of polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with (αl), (α3) 0.001 to 10% by weight of one or more crosslinkers, (α4) 0 to 30% by weight of water-soluble polymers, (α5) 0-80% by weight of water, and (α6) 0 to 20% by weight, of one or more assistants, where the sum of the weights of (α1) to (α5) is 100% by weight, (ii) free-radical polymerization with crosslinking to form a water-insoluble, aqueous untreated hydrogel polymer, (iii) drying the hydrogel polymer, (iv) grinding and sieving the hydrogel polymer to size, (v) surface postcrosslinking the ground and sieved hydrogel polymer and (vi) drying and finishing the water-absorbing polymer, wherein the anti-stick processing aid is used alone or in mixtures before and/or in steps (iii).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a particulate absorbent polymer material having: i) a maximum APCi×10 sec value ≧1.6) for at least one number i selected from the group of integers from 2 to 12 (=APCmax); or ii) a value ≧12 for the sum total of all APCi×10 sec values for all numbers i from the group of integers from 2 to 12 (=APCsum); wherein the APCi×10 sec value is: APCi×10 sec=QIi×10 secvalue2×PIi×10 secvalue where the QIi×10 sec value is the swell index and i×10 seconds after adding the 0.9% by weight NaCl solution, and the PIi×10 sec value is the permeability index and i×10 seconds after adding the 0.9% by weight NaCl solution.