摘要:
A process for producing organotin compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which X is a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, theR's independently of one another are each a hydrogen atom or alkyl, andY is OH, NH.sub.2 or OR', whereinR' is a hydrocarbon group which optionally contains a functional group and which is of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic character,by the direct reaction of a tin dihalide with an unsaturated nitrile of the formula II ##STR2## in which R has the aforesaid meaning, and with hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide or hydrogen iodide, in which process the reaction is performed in the presence of water, of a carboxylic acid, or of water and alcohol, or of at least 3 mols of alcohol per mol of nitrile.
摘要:
A composition comprisinga) a chlorinated polymer,b) at least one Me(II) carboxylate and/or Me(II) phenolate and/or Me(II) alkylphenolate, wherein Me(II) is Ba, Ca, Mg, Cd, Sr or Zn, andc) at least one compound of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein n is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 6 and, when n=1, R is phenyl and X is an alkyl group of 10 to 20 carbon atoms, when n=2, R is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl, and X is alkylene of 4 to 12 carbon atoms, alkylene of 2 to 12 carbon atoms which is substituted by at least one C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl group, or is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --S--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --S--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --S--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, when n=3, R is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms of phenyl and X is CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 C(CH.sub.2 --).sub.3, when n=4, R is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl and X is a group ##STR2## wherein m is 0 or 1, and, when n=6, R is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl and X is the group ##STR3##
摘要:
Organotin compounds of the general formula ##STR1## wherein X is a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom,R is a hydrogen atom and/or an alkyl radical,Z is an oxygen or sulfur atom, andR' is a hydrocarbon group of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic character which can contain functional groups,and a process for their production by the direct reaction of a tin dihalide with an unsaturated nitrile.The organotin compounds are used as intermediates for the production of organotin stabilizers for halogen-containing thermoplastics.
摘要:
The invention relates to thermoplastic molding compositions based on vinyl chloride polymers and containing, as stabilizer, 0.1 to 5% by weight of an aminouracil of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyphenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkylthioalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 cycloalkoxyalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylthioalkyl, C.sub.8 -C.sub.14 aralkoxyalkyl, C.sub.8 -C.sub.14 aralkylthioalkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 aryloxyalkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 arylthioalkyl, --NHR.sup.4, in which R.sup.4 is hydrogen, phenyl or chlorine-substituted phenyl, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, each independently of the other, are C.sub.2 -C.sub.21 alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 aryl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.19 aralkyl, while one of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may also be hydrogen.The addition of such aminouracils gives vinyl chloride polymers which are very well protected against heat-induced degradation. The aminouracils cause no haze in the polymer to be protected.
摘要:
The compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2, R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are, for example, alkanoyl or alkanoyloxy or R.sub.3 may also be, for example, alkanedioyl, are suitable for stabilizing chlorine-containing polymers against thermal and light-induced degradation.Some of the compounds of formula I are novel.
摘要:
Stabilized chlorine-containing polymer compositions comprising a chlorine-containing polymer and a stabilizer mixture comprising:a) at least one cyclic or non-cyclic, sterically hindered amine,b) at least one organic zinc compound and/or inorganic zinc compound from the series consisting of carbonates, chlorides, sulfates, oxides, hydroxides, basic oxides and mixed oxides, andc) at least one compound from the series consisting of the crystalline alkali metal/alkaline earth metal aluminosilicates, and, if desired,d) at least one 1,3-diketone and/ore) at least one organic or inorganic calcium compound.Polymer compositions of this type are preferably employed for slush mould and crash pad applications.
摘要:
Metal mercaptides of the formula ##STR1## wherein Me is a metal, oxometal, alkoxymetal or organo-metal cation from the 1st-5th group of the periodic system, n is 0, 1 or 2, m is an integer from 1 to 4, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, acyloxymethyl or alkoxymethyl, R.sup.2 is a sterically hindered phenol group, and R.sup.3 is a monovalent organic radical, are stabilizers for organic materials which are sensitive to heat and oxygen. They can be used in particular as stabilizers for chlorine-containing thermoplasts, for elastomers and for lubricants. Preferred cations are organotin cations.
摘要:
Stabilizer system for chlorinated polymers, especially PVC, comprising at least one coordination-polymeric triethanolamineperchlorato(triflato)metal inner complex comprising the monomer unit of the formula (A) The stabilizer system may additionally comprise substituted cyanoacetylureas or/and 6-aminouracils or/and 3-aminocrotonic esters or/and hydantoins or/and monomeric or polymeric dihydropyridines or alkaline earth metal hydroxides or/and hydrotalcites or/and dawsonites or/and zeolites or/and glycidyl compounds or/and cyanamides or/and cyanoguanidines or/and melamines. In addition, phosphites or/and sterically hindered amines or/and NOR-HALS compounds may be present.
摘要:
A stabilizer system for stabilizing halogen-containing polymers comprising a perchlorate salt and at least one indole compound, a composition comprising such a stabilizer system, process for stabilizing a chlorine-containing polymer using such a stabilizer system, and an article manufacture comprising PVC stabilized by such a stabilizer system.
摘要:
Stabilizer system for chlorinated polymers, especially PVC, comprising at least one coordination-polymeric triethanolamineperchlorato(triflato)metal inner complex comprising the monomer unit of the formula (A) The stabilizer system may additionally comprise substituted cyanoacetylureas or/and 6-aminouracils or/and 3-aminocrotonic esters or/and hydantoins or/and monomeric or polymeric dihydropyridines or alkaline earth metal hydroxides or/and hydrotalcites or/and dawsonites or/and zeolites or/and glycidyl compounds or/and cyanamides or/and cyanoguanidines or/and melamines. In addition, phosphites or/and sterically hindered amines or/and NOR-HALS compounds may be present.