Process for regenerating and protonating a weak-base anion exchange resin
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for regenerating and protonating a weak-base anion exchange resin 有权
    弱碱性阴离子交换树脂的再生和质子化过程

    公开(公告)号:US07875186B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-25

    申请号:US11287579

    申请日:2005-11-23

    IPC分类号: B01J49/00

    摘要: The invention consists of a water treatment process using selective and regenerable weak base anion exchange resins to remove any number of complex anions, especially oxyanions including perchlorate, nitrate, chlorate, arsenate, selenate, and chromate, from aqueous solutions. The treatment process is comprised of three key processes including 1) pretreatment to lower pH, 2) ion exchange, and 3) post treatment to adjust pH and alkalinity. The invention also includes processes for regenerating weak base anion resins and treatment of the residuals generated. This invention employs pressurized treatment, carbon dioxide management, and reuse of regenerating solution to minimize pumping and treatment costs.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括使用选择性和可再生的弱碱性阴离子交换树脂从水溶液中除去任何数量的复合阴离子,特别是包括高氯酸盐,硝酸盐,氯酸盐,砷酸盐,硒酸盐和铬酸盐在内的含氧阴离子的水处理方法。 处理过程由三个关键过程组成,包括1)预处理以降低pH值,2)离子交换,以及3)后处理以调节pH值和碱度。 本发明还包括用于再生弱碱性阴离子树脂和处理生成的残余物的方法。 本发明采用加压处理,二氧化碳管理和再生溶液的再利用以最小化泵送和处理成本。

    Water treatment process for perchlorate, nitrate, chromate, arsenate and other oxyanions for using weak-base anion exchange resins
    2.
    发明申请
    Water treatment process for perchlorate, nitrate, chromate, arsenate and other oxyanions for using weak-base anion exchange resins 有权
    使用弱碱阴离子交换树脂的高氯酸盐,硝酸盐,铬酸盐,砷酸盐和其他含氧阴离子的水处理过程

    公开(公告)号:US20070114178A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-24

    申请号:US11287579

    申请日:2005-11-23

    IPC分类号: B01D15/00

    摘要: The invention consists of a water treatment process using selective and regenerable weak base anion exchange resins to remove any number of complex anions, especially oxyanions including perchlorate, nitrate, chlorate, arsenate, selenate, and chromate, from aqueous solutions. The treatment process is comprised of three key processes including 1) pretreatment to lower pH, 2) ion exchange, and 3) post treatment to adjust pH and alkalinity. The invention also includes processes for regenerating weak base anion resins and treatment of the residuals generated. This invention employs pressurized treatment, carbon dioxide management, and reuse of regenerating solution to minimize pumping and treatment costs.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括使用选择性和可再生的弱碱性阴离子交换树脂从水溶液中除去任何数量的复合阴离子,特别是包括高氯酸盐,硝酸盐,氯酸盐,砷酸盐,硒酸盐和铬酸盐在内的含氧阴离子的水处理方法。 处理过程由三个关键过程组成,包括1)预处理以降低pH值,2)离子交换,以及3)后处理以调节pH值和碱度。 本发明还包括用于再生弱碱性阴离子树脂和处理生成的残余物的方法。 本发明采用加压处理,二氧化碳管理和再生溶液的再利用以最小化泵送和处理成本。

    WATER SOFTENER REGENERATION
    4.
    发明申请
    WATER SOFTENER REGENERATION 有权
    水肥再生

    公开(公告)号:US20100193444A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-05

    申请号:US12365856

    申请日:2009-02-04

    申请人: Francis Boodoo

    发明人: Francis Boodoo

    IPC分类号: B01J49/00

    摘要: A new process for ion exchange softening of water used in Once-Through Steam Generators (OTSGs) by recovering and using the salt content of the blowdown water from the OTSG to regenerate the softener resin is provided, thus eliminating the cost for commercial regenerant salt that would otherwise be needed. Further, the very high purity of the salt recovered in the blowdown inherently results in the production of softened water with hardness leakage levels that are an order of magnitude lower than can be attained using commercial salt, thus reducing scale deposit potential and improving operating efficiency and reliability of the OTSG.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过回收和使用来自OTSG的排污水的盐含量来再生软化剂树脂的用于一次通过蒸汽发生器(OTSG)中的水的离子交换软化的新方法,从而消除了商业再生盐的成本, 否则将需要。 此外,在排污中回收的盐的非常高的纯度固有地导致软化水的生产,其硬度泄漏水平比使用商业盐可以获得的量级低一个数量级,从而降低沉积潜力并提高操作效率, OTSG的可靠性。

    Water softener regeneration
    6.
    发明授权
    Water softener regeneration 有权
    水软化剂再生

    公开(公告)号:US08663476B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US12365856

    申请日:2009-02-04

    申请人: Francis Boodoo

    发明人: Francis Boodoo

    摘要: A new process for ion exchange softening of water used in Once-Through Steam Generators (OTSGs) by recovering and using the salt content of the blowdown water from the OTSG to regenerate the softener resin is provided, thus eliminating the cost for commercial regenerant salt that would otherwise be needed. Further, the very high purity of the salt recovered in the blowdown inherently results in the production of softened water with hardness leakage levels that are an order of magnitude lower than can be attained using commercial salt, thus reducing scale deposit potential and improving operating efficiency and reliability of the OTSG.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过回收和使用来自OTSG的排污水的盐含量来再生软化剂树脂的用于一次通过蒸汽发生器(OTSG)中的水的离子交换软化的新方法,从而消除了商业再生盐的成本, 否则将需要。 此外,在排污中回收的盐的非常高的纯度固有地导致软化水的生产,其硬度泄漏水平比使用商业盐可以获得的量级低一个数量级,从而降低沉积潜力并提高操作效率, OTSG的可靠性。

    METHOD FOR PURIFYING WATER BY CYCLIC IONIC EXCHANGE
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PURIFYING WATER BY CYCLIC IONIC EXCHANGE 审中-公开
    循环离子交换法净化水的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110278225A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-17

    申请号:US13096406

    申请日:2011-04-28

    申请人: Francis Boodoo

    发明人: Francis Boodoo

    IPC分类号: C02F1/42 B01D61/14 C02F1/44

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for purifying or softening water comprising: passing a specific volume of feedwater through at least one service column comprising a strong acid cationic exchange resin capable of binding divalent cations that are present in the feedwater, wherein the loading of the divalent cations on the resin is restricted to about 1 to 25% of the available ion exchange sites on the resin, and the total dissolved solids in the feedwater is greater than 100 mg/l; feeding the water exiting the service column to a reverse osmosis membrane or a nanofiltration membrane to produce permeate water stream and a reject water stream; and passing all or some of the volume of the reject stream corresponding the specific volume of feedwater through at least one off-line column capable of binding monovalent cations; wherein the chemical equivalent ratio of monovalent to divalent cations in the water exiting the service column is greater than 20 to 1; wherein no external source of regenerant salt is used. The inventive method allows for multiple softening/regeneration cycles so that steady state hardness leakage is achieved that is lower than obtainable with conventional ion exchange softening systems.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种净化或软化水的方法,包括:使特定体积的给水通过至少一个包含能够结合给水中存在的二价阳离子的强酸阳离子交换树脂的服务塔,其中二价 树脂上的阳离子限制在树脂上可用的离子交换位点的约1至25%,给水中的总溶解固体量大于100mg / l; 将从服务塔排出的水送入反渗透膜或纳滤膜,以产生渗透水流和废水流; 并且使通过能够结合一价阳离子的至少一个离线柱相应于给定水体积的排出流的全部或一些体积; 其中离开所述使用塔的水中的一价二价阳离子的化学当量比大于20:1; 其中不使用外源再生盐。 本发明的方法允许多次软化/再生循环,使得达到低于常规离子交换软化系统可获得的稳态硬度泄漏。