公开(公告)号：US07156365B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-02

申请号：US10899895

申请日：2004-07-27

申请人： Edward Nelson Fuller ,  Clark Lowman

发明人： Edward Nelson Fuller ,  Clark Lowman

IPC分类号： F16K31/02

CPC分类号： H02M3/156

摘要： In a method of controlling an actuator of a microvalve, a controller is provided for supplying a voltage to the actuator. The controller provides an initial voltage to the actuator which is effective to actuate the microvalve. Then, the controller provides a pulsed voltage to the actuator which is effective to continue the actuation of the microvalve.

摘要翻译： 在控制微型阀的致动器的方法中，提供控制器以向致动器提供电压。 控制器向致动器提供初始电压，其有效地致动微型阀。 然后，控制器向致动器提供脉冲电压，其有效地继续致动微型阀。

公开(公告)号：US08011388B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

申请号：US11731729

申请日：2007-03-30

申请人： Edward Nelson Fuller ,  Harry A. Hunnicutt

发明人： Edward Nelson Fuller ,  Harry A. Hunnicutt

IPC分类号： F16K11/06

CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 ,  Y10T137/2213 ,  Y10T137/86558 ,  Y10T137/86622 ,  Y10T137/87209

摘要： A MEMS device is disclosed having a single microvalve actuator for controlling multiple microvalves. Exemplary embodiments include a MEMS device including two microvalves formed on a beam positioned by an actuator, the two microvalves controlling separate flow paths between two separate pairs of ports; a device with a two-way pilot operated microvalve and a four-way pilot microvalve for controlling the two-way pilot operated microvalve; a device with two three-way microvalves actuated by a common microvalve actuator; and a two-way microvalve with a moveable microvalve element and a feedback port formed in the moveable element operable to regulate the pressure on an end of the moveable element relative to the movement of the moveable element between the first position and the second position. Also disclosed is a MEMS device including a beam with a plurality of apertures formed therein, resulting in a mass reduction of at least 10 percent.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有用于控制多个微型阀的单个微型阀致动器的MEMS装置。 示例性实施例包括MEMS器件，其包括形成在由致动器定位的梁上的两个微型阀，所述两个微型阀控制两个单独的端口对之间的分离的流动路径; 具有双向先导式微型阀的装置和用于控制双向先导式微型阀的四通先导微型阀; 具有由通用微阀致动器致动的两个三通微型阀的装置; 以及形成在可移动元件中的可移动微阀元件和反馈端口的双向微型阀，其可操作以相对于可移动元件在第一位置和第二位置之间的运动来调节可移动元件的端部上的压力。 还公开了一种MEMS装置，其包括其中形成有多个孔的梁，导致至少10％的质量减小。

公开(公告)号：US06755761B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-29

申请号：US10291941

申请日：2002-11-11

申请人： Harry A. Hunnicutt ,  Edward Nelson Fuller

发明人： Harry A. Hunnicutt ,  Edward Nelson Fuller

IPC分类号： F16H3100

CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 ,  F15C5/00 ,  F16H61/0251 ,  F16K99/0011 ,  F16K99/0036 ,  F16K99/0042 ,  F16K99/0059 ,  F16K2099/0076 ,  F16K2099/008 ,  Y10T137/86582

摘要： A microvalve device for controlling fluid flow in a fluid circuit. The microvalve device comprises a body having a cavity formed therein. An electronically controlled automatic transmission, comprising of an input shaft; an output shaft; a plurality of gears providing driving connection between the input shaft and the output shaft; one of a hydraulically operated brake band and a hydraulically operated clutch which is operable to effect a change in the gear reduction provided by the gears between the input shaft and the output shaft; a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid; and a microvalve device selectively operable to control passage of pressurized hydraulic fluid from the source to the one of a hydraulically operated brake band and a hydraulically operated clutch to operate the one of a hydraulically operated brake band and a hydraulically operated clutch.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制流体回路中的流体流动的微型阀装置。 微型阀装置包括其中形成有空腔的主体。 一种电控自动变速器，包括一输入轴; 输出轴; 多个齿轮，用于在输入轴和输出轴之间提供驱动连接; 液压操作的制动带和液压操作的离合器之一，其可操作以实现由输入轴和输出轴之间的齿轮提供的齿轮减速的变化; 加压液压油源; 以及微型阀装置，其选择性地可操作地控制加压液压流体从源到液压操作的制动带和液压操作的离合器中的一个的通道，以操作液压操作的制动带和液压操作的离合器中的一个。

公开(公告)号：US07011378B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-14

申请号：US10024957

申请日：2001-12-18

申请人： Nadim I. Maluf ,  Kirt R. Williams ,  Bert P. Van Drieënhuizen ,  Edward Nelson Fuller ,  Richard J. Barron

发明人： Nadim I. Maluf ,  Kirt R. Williams ,  Bert P. Van Drieënhuizen ,  Edward Nelson Fuller ,  Richard J. Barron

IPC分类号： F16K31/02

CPC分类号： F15C5/00 ,  B81B3/0024 ,  F16K99/0001 ,  F16K99/0011 ,  F16K99/0013 ,  F16K99/0034 ,  F16K99/0044 ,  F16K2099/0074 ,  F16K2099/008 ,  F16K2099/0098 ,  Y10T137/0396 ,  Y10T137/2213 ,  Y10T137/2224 ,  Y10T137/8242

摘要： The present invention provides a proportional microvalve having a first, second and third layer, and having high aspect ratio geometries. The first layer defines a cavity with inlet and outlet ports. The second layer, doped to have a low resistivity and bonded between the first and third layers, defines a cavity having a flow area to permit fluid flow between the inlet and outlet ports. The second layer further defines an actuatable displaceable member, and one or more thermal actuators for actuating the displaceable member to a position between and including an open and a closed position to permit or occlude fluid flow. The third layer provides one wall of the cavity and provides electrical contacts for electrically heating the thermally expandable actuators. The thermal actuators and the displaceable member have high aspect ratios and are formed by deep reactive ion etching such that they are displaceable in the plane of the second layer while being very stiff out of the plane. Thus, both actuation and displacement of the displaceable member are in the plane of the layer.

公开(公告)号：US5681097A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-28

申请号：US511973

申请日：1995-08-07

申请人： Wendell Dean Tackett ,  Edward Nelson Fuller

发明人： Wendell Dean Tackett ,  Edward Nelson Fuller

IPC分类号： B60T8/36

CPC分类号： B60T8/36 ,  B60T8/3615 ,  B60T8/363 ,  B60T8/3635 ,  B60T8/368 ,  Y10T137/7504

摘要： A vehicular anti-lock brake system control unit having a control valve includes a housing with a control valve bore therein. The control valve includes a sleeve with a moveable armature, and a coil surrounding the sleeve for moving the armature. The control valve also includes a valve body having an outer end attached to the sleeve and an inner end seated within the control valve bore of the housing. The valve body has an outer diameter no greater than the outer diameter of the coil such that minimum spacing between multiple control valves in the control unit is not limited by the outer diameter of the valve body, a construction which is facilitated by constructing the flux ring as a component separate from the valve housing and, in one form, adapted to be a part of the coil assembly carried by a separate electric control module.

摘要翻译： 具有控制阀的车辆防抱死制动系统控制单元包括其中具有控制阀孔的壳体。 控制阀包括具有可移动电枢的套筒和围绕套筒的线圈以移动电枢。 控制阀还包括阀体，其具有附接到套筒的外端和位于壳体的控制阀孔内的内端。 阀体的外径不大于线圈的外径，使得控制单元中的多个控制阀之间的最小间隔不受阀体的外径的限制，这通过构造磁通环 作为与阀壳体分离的部件，并且以一种形式适于作为由单独的电控制模块承载的线圈组件的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US06860569B1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

申请号：US10444885

申请日：2003-05-23

申请人： Gregory P. Campau ,  Edward Nelson Fuller

发明人： Gregory P. Campau ,  Edward Nelson Fuller

IPC分类号： B60T8/40 ,  B60T12/18

CPC分类号： B60T8/4081

摘要： An improved electro-hydraulic brake system having an electrically powered normal source of pressurized hydraulic brake fluid, and a manually powered backup source of pressurized hydraulic brake fluid to all four of the vehicle brakes in the event of failure of the normal source. During normal braking, fluid from the backup source is redirected from the vehicle brakes to a pedal simulator. The brake system of the invention further diverse arrangements for providing braking in the event of a failure of the normal source of pressurized fluid. The brake circuit for the front wheels are provided with relatively low cost fluid separator units, while the rear brake circuit is not.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的电动液压制动系统，其具有电动正常的加压液压制动液源，以及在正常来源故障的情况下，所有四个车辆制动器的手动动力备用的加压液压制动液源。 在正常制动期间，来自备用源的流体从车辆制动器转向踏板模拟器。 本发明的制动系统用于在正常的加压流体源的故障的情况下提供制动的多种布置。 前轮的制动回路具有相对低成本的流体分离器单元，而后制动回路则不设置。

公开(公告)号：US06761420B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-13

申请号：US10024963

申请日：2001-12-18

申请人： Nadim I. Maluf ,  Kirt R. Williams ,  Bert P. van Drieënhuizen ,  Edward Nelson Fuller ,  Richard J. Barron

发明人： Nadim I. Maluf ,  Kirt R. Williams ,  Bert P. van Drieënhuizen ,  Edward Nelson Fuller ,  Richard J. Barron

IPC分类号： B60T836

CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 ,  B81B3/0024 ,  F15C5/00 ,  F16K99/0011 ,  F16K99/0044 ,  F16K2099/0074 ,  F16K2099/008 ,  F16K2099/0098 ,  Y10T137/0396

摘要： The present invention provides a proportional microvalve having a first, second and third layer, and having high aspect ratio geometries. The first layer defines a cavity with inlet and outlet ports. The second layer, doped to have a low resistivity and bonded between the first and third layers, defines a cavity having a flow area to permit fluid flow between the inlet and outlet ports. The second layer further defines an actuatable displaceable member, and one or more thermal actuators for actuating the displaceable member to a position between and including an open and a closed position to permit or occlude fluid flow. The third layer provides one wall of the cavity and provides electrical contacts for electrically heating the thermally expandable actuators. The thermal actuators and the displaceable member have high aspect ratios and are formed by deep reactive ion etching such that they are displaceable in the plane of the second layer while being very stiff out of the plane. Thus, both actuation and displacement of the displaceable member are in the plane of the layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供具有第一层，第二层和第三层并具有高纵横比几何形状的比例微型阀。 第一层限定具有入口和出口的空腔。 掺杂为具有低电阻率并且接合在第一和第三层之间的第二层限定了具有允许流体在入口和出口之间流动的流动面积的空腔。 第二层进一步限定可致动的可移动构件，以及一个或多个热致动器，用于将可移动构件致动到打开和关闭位置之间并包括打开位置和关闭位置，以允许或阻塞流体流动。 第三层提供腔的一个壁，并提供用于电加热可热膨胀致动器的电触点。 热致动器和可移位构件具有高纵横比，并且通过深反应离子蚀刻形成，使得它们可在第二层的平面中移位，同时非常刚性地离开平面。 因此，可移动构件的致动和位移都在该层的平面内。

公开(公告)号：US20080042084A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-21

申请号：US10589599

申请日：2005-02-25

申请人： Edward Nelson Fuller

发明人： Edward Nelson Fuller

IPC分类号： F16K31/00

CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 ,  F16K99/0011 ,  F16K99/0034 ,  F16K99/0044 ,  F16K2099/008 ,  F16K2099/0098

摘要： A microvalve device includes a pilot valve and a pilot operated valve. The pilot valve includes a first layer having openings and a second layer having a chamber in communication with the openings, and a movable member for controlling fluid flow. The pilot operated valve includes three plates. Two the openings, and pressure apply and release channels in communication with a spool portion of the pilot operated valve. The spool is movable to allow from a second fluid source to a load. The third plate includes a first source port in communication with a first fluid, the pressure apply and release channel, one of the first plate ports, one of the openings, a first port in communication with a first reservoir, a second port is in communication with the second fluid source and a load port in communication with a load.

摘要翻译： 微阀装置包括先导阀和先导操作阀。 导阀包括具有开口的第一层和具有与开口连通的室的第二层，以及用于控制流体流动的可移动构件。 先导阀包括三个板。 两个开口，并且压力施加并释放与先导操作阀的阀芯部分连通的通道。 阀芯可移动以允许从第二流体源到负载。 第三板包括与第一流体连通的第一源端口，压力施加和释放通道，第一板端口中的一个，开口中的一个，与第一储存器连通的第一端口，第二端口处于连通状态 与第二流体源和与负载连通的负载端口。

公开(公告)号：US5725288A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US549277

申请日：1995-10-27

申请人： Edward Nelson Fuller

发明人： Edward Nelson Fuller

IPC分类号： B60T8/34 ,  B60T8/50 ,  B60T8/36

CPC分类号： B60T8/5037 ,  B60T8/348

摘要： An antilock braking system having a permanent reduced flow bypass passageway provided in parallel with the isolation valve to reduce the feedback to the brake pedal during an antilock mode of operation. In the preferred embodiment, the permanent fluid bypass passageway is provided internal to the isolation valve. The fluid bypass passageway connects the input fluid passageway to the output passageway in parallel with the valve member controlling the primary fluid flow through the isolation valve.

摘要翻译： 一种防抱死制动系统，具有与隔离阀并联设置的永久减少流量旁路通道，以在防抱死操作模式期间减少对制动踏板的反馈。 在优选实施例中，永久流体旁通通道设置在隔离阀的内部。 流体旁路通道将输入流体通道连接到输出通道，该阀构件与控制通过隔离阀的主流体流动平行。

公开(公告)号：US07367359B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

申请号：US11075057

申请日：2005-03-07

申请人： Nadim I. Maluf ,  Kirt R. Williams ,  Bert P. Van Drieenhuizen ,  Edward Nelson Fuller ,  Richard J. Barron

发明人： Nadim I. Maluf ,  Kirt R. Williams ,  Bert P. Van Drieenhuizen ,  Edward Nelson Fuller ,  Richard J. Barron

IPC分类号： F15C1/04

CPC分类号： F15C5/00 ,  B81B3/0024 ,  F16K99/0001 ,  F16K99/0011 ,  F16K99/0013 ,  F16K99/0034 ,  F16K99/0044 ,  F16K2099/0074 ,  F16K2099/008 ,  F16K2099/0098 ,  Y10T137/0396 ,  Y10T137/2213 ,  Y10T137/2224 ,  Y10T137/8242

摘要： The present invention provides a proportional microvalve having a first, second and third layer, and having high aspect ratio geometries. The first layer defines a cavity with inlet and outlet ports. The second layer, doped to have a low resistivity and bonded between the first and third layers, defines a cavity having a flow area to permit fluid flow between the inlet and outlet ports. The second layer further defines an actuatable displaceable member, and one or more thermal actuators for actuating the displaceable member to a position between and including an open and a closed position to permit or occlude fluid flow. The third layer provides one wall of the cavity and provides electrical contacts for electrically heating the thermally expandable actuators. The thermal actuators and the displaceable member have high aspect ratios and are formed by deep reactive ion etching such that they are displaceable in the plane of the second layer while being very stiff out of the plane. Thus, both actuation and displacement of the displaceable member are in the plane of the layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供具有第一层，第二层和第三层并具有高纵横比几何形状的比例微型阀。 第一层限定具有入口和出口的空腔。 掺杂为具有低电阻率并且接合在第一和第三层之间的第二层限定了具有允许流体在入口和出口之间流动的流动面积的空腔。 第二层进一步限定可致动的可移动构件，以及一个或多个热致动器，用于将可移动构件致动到打开和关闭位置之间并包括打开位置和关闭位置，以允许或阻塞流体流动。 第三层提供腔的一个壁，并提供用于电加热可热膨胀致动器的电触点。 热致动器和可移位构件具有高纵横比，并且通过深反应离子蚀刻形成，使得它们可在第二层的平面中移位，同时非常刚性地离开平面。 因此，可移动构件的致动和位移都在该层的平面内。