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    MICRO-SCALE RESONANT DEVICES AND METHODS OF USE
    4.
    发明申请
    MICRO-SCALE RESONANT DEVICES AND METHODS OF USE 审中-公开
    微尺度谐振器件及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090027280A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

    申请号：US11913661

    申请日：2006-05-05

    申请人： John V. Frangioni ,  Jonathan Bernstein ,  Jonathan J. Rosen ,  Robert E. Lenkinski

    发明人： John V. Frangioni ,  Jonathan Bernstein ,  Jonathan J. Rosen ,  Robert E. Lenkinski

    IPC分类号： G01R29/08 ,  H01Q1/40 ,  H01Q1/00

    CPC分类号： A61K49/0032 ,  A61K49/18 ,  A61N1/08

    摘要： The invention relates to micro-resonant devices (MRDs) that generate resonance at radio frequencies not present in an animal or human body, or present at low, background levels in the body. These individual, often monolithic devices, can be located in three-dimensional space and tracked anywhere in a target area, e.g., in a human or animal body, or within a cell within a body, using a conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner or other transducers, e.g., radiofrequency transducers. The MRDs generate high sensitivity contrast in conventional clinical MRI scanners, have a diameter of anywhere from a few nanometers to 1000 microns, and can in some embodiments be manufactured using Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technology. The devices are optionally coated to isolate them from the environment, and this coating can be a biocompatible coating for medical and biotechnology uses.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在体内不存在于动物或人体内或存在于体内低背景水平的射频产生共振的微振荡装置（MRD）。 这些单独的，通常是整体的装置可以位于三维空间中，并使用传统的磁共振成像（MRI）扫描仪在目标区域的任何地方（例如在人体或动物体内）或身体内的细胞内进行跟踪 或其他换能器，例如射频换能器。 MRD在常规临床MRI扫描仪中产生高灵敏度对比度，其直径可以从几纳米到1000微米，并且在一些实施例中可以使用微机电系统（MEMS）技术制造。 该装置可选地涂覆以将其与环境隔离，并且该涂层可以是用于医疗和生物技术用途的生物相容性涂层。

    Method and system for determining club head speed
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and system for determining club head speed 失效
    确定球杆头速度的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07255647B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-14

    申请号：US11357215

    申请日：2006-02-21

    申请人： Peter John Zanzucchi ,  Jonathan Bernstein

    发明人： Peter John Zanzucchi ,  Jonathan Bernstein

    IPC分类号： A63B69/36

    CPC分类号： A63B47/008 ,  A63B24/0003 ,  A63B24/0021 ,  A63B57/00 ,  A63B60/46 ,  A63B69/3614 ,  A63B69/3617 ,  A63B69/3658 ,  A63B69/3676 ,  A63B69/3685 ,  A63B69/3688 ,  A63B2024/0031 ,  A63B2024/0034 ,  A63B2102/32 ,  A63B2220/05 ,  A63B2220/13 ,  A63B2220/805 ,  A63B2220/806 ,  A63B2220/807 ,  A63B2225/50 ,  G01B11/2408

    摘要： A one dimensional (1D) line imaging system that operates at a scanning (clock) rate of between 10-40 MHz is used to monitor the characteristics of a golf swing. A line image is analyzed in real time by an associate computer imaging system removing the need for a trigger to operate. Optics of the imaging system are designed to relate ball image size to distance so that the number of 1 D pixels imaging the ball, in particular sensing a white object, have a relation to distance to the ball. Ball image size is related to distance by monitoring the rate of increase (rate of change) of the pixels imaging the ball with time so that the speed of the club head can be determined. The speed of a golf ball that has been struck is determined by monitoring the rate of decrease (rate of change) of the pixels imaging the ball.

    摘要翻译： 使用以10-40MHz的扫描（时钟）速率操作的一维（1D）线成像系统来监视高尔夫挥杆的特征。 通过相关的计算机成像系统实时分析线图像，消除了对触发器操作的需要。 成像系统的光学设计用于将球图像尺寸与距离相关联，使得对球体（特别是感测白色物体）成像的1D像素的数量与到球的距离有关。 球图像尺寸通过监视随时间成像球的像素的增加率（变化率）而使得球杆头的速度可以被确定来与距离相关。 通过监测对球成像的像素的降低率（变化率）来确定已经被击打的高尔夫球的速度。

    Nitric oxide sensor
    7.
    发明申请
    Nitric oxide sensor 审中-公开
    一氧化氮传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20070181444A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

    申请号：US11549425

    申请日：2006-10-13

    申请人： Jonathan Bernstein ,  Rakesh Govind

    发明人： Jonathan Bernstein ,  Rakesh Govind

    IPC分类号： G01F1/64 ,  G01N27/26

    CPC分类号： G01N27/4074 ,  G01N33/0037 ,  Y02A50/245

    摘要： The present invention generally relates to sensors configured to sense concentrations of nitric oxide. The sensors of the present invention generally comprise a selectively permeable membrane, a semi-permeable reference electrode, and a sensing electrode. The membrane generally comprises a dispersed solid electrolyte. The solid electrolyte generally is a nitric oxide trapping agent configured to stabilize the nitric oxide to form stable, oxidizable nitric oxide complexes. The nitric oxide complexes may then diffuse through the membrane and the reference electrode to the sensing electrode where they are oxidized. An electrical current indicative of the concentration of the nitric oxide generated by the oxidation may be transmitted from the sensor to a picoammeter, which may be configured to measure the electrical current and to signal to a user of the sensor the concentration of the nitric oxide.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及被配置为感测一氧化氮浓度的传感器。 本发明的传感器通常包括选择性渗透膜，半渗透性参比电极和感测电极。 膜通常包含分散的固体电解质。 固体电解质通常是一氧化氮捕获剂，其被配置为稳定一氧化氮以形成稳定的可氧化的一氧化氮络合物。 一氧化氮复合物然后可以通过膜和参考电极扩散到感测电极，在那里它们被氧化。 指示由氧化产生的一氧化氮浓度的电流可以从传感器传输到皮安表，皮安表可以被配置成测量电流并向传感器的使用者发送一氧化氮的浓度信号。

    Integrated liquid crystal acoustic transducer
    8.
    发明授权
    Integrated liquid crystal acoustic transducer 失效
    集成液晶声换能器

    公开(公告)号：US5335210A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

    申请号：US968342

    申请日：1992-10-28

    申请人： Jonathan Bernstein

    发明人： Jonathan Bernstein

    IPC分类号： G01H11/06 ,  H04R19/00

    CPC分类号： H04R19/00 ,  G01H11/06 ,  H04R19/005

    摘要： An integrated liquid crystal acoustic transducer includes a substrate chip having a through hole; a movable plate electrode; means for resiliently mounting the movable plate electrode across the hole in the substrate chip; a perforated electrode spaced from the movable plate electrode and mounted across the hole in the substrate chip; and a liquid crystal medium, disposed between the electrodes, whose polarization vector orientation changes in response to electrical and acoustic input to reciprocally convert between electric and acoustic energy.

    摘要翻译： 集成液晶声换能器包括具有通孔的基片; 可动板电极; 用于将可动板电极弹性地安装在衬底芯片的孔中的装置; 与可移动板电极间隔开并穿过衬底芯片中的孔的穿孔电极; 以及设置在电极之间的液晶介质，其极化矢量取向响应于电和声输入而变化以在电能和声能之间往复转换。

    Integrated resonant cavity acoustic transducer
    9.
    发明授权
    Integrated resonant cavity acoustic transducer 失效
    集成谐振腔声换能器

    公开(公告)号：US5303210A

    公开(公告)日：1994-04-12

    申请号：US968285

    申请日：1992-10-29

    申请人： Jonathan Bernstein

    发明人： Jonathan Bernstein

    IPC分类号： G10K9/12 ,  G10K11/04 ,  H04R19/00

    CPC分类号： H04R19/005 ,  G10K11/04 ,  G10K9/12

    摘要： An integrated resonant cavity acoustic transducer includes a substrate chip having a cavity; a movable plate electrode; means for resiliently mounting the movable plate electrode across the cavity in the substrate chip; and a perforated electrode spaced from the movable plate electrode and mounted across the cavity in the substrate chip; the cavity has a depth from the movable electrode to the back wall of the cavity of approximately one quarter wavelength of the acoustic energy for enabling constructive interference between the primary and reflected acoustic wave for maximizing the displacement of said movable electrode.

    摘要翻译： 集成谐振腔声换能器包括具有空腔的衬底芯片; 可动板电极; 用于将可动板电极弹性地安装在衬底芯片中的腔体上的装置; 以及与所述可动板电极间隔开并安装在所述衬底芯片中的所述空腔的穿孔电极; 空腔具有从声能的大约四分之一波长的可移动电极到腔的后壁的深度，用于使主波和反射声波之间的建构性干扰最大化所述可移动电极的位移。