摘要:
Novel 5-haloalkyl-pyridines suitable for producing pesticidal compositions, particularly insecticides, and corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkyl group which is uniformly or nonuniformly substituted by 1 to 21 halogen atoms, and X is halogen;processes for producing them, as well as to the novel starting products and intermediates used or intermediately produced or formed in the production processes.
摘要:
A novel process for producing 2,3,5-trichloropyridine is described. The process comprises the addition reaction of trichloroacetaldehyde with acrylonitrile in the presence of a catalyst, and the subsequent cyclization of the intermediately formed 2,4,4-trichloro-4-formylbutyronitrile, with the splitting-off of water, to give 2,3,5-trichloropyridine.2,4,4-Trichloro-4-formylbutyronitrile occurring as an intermediate product in the process according to the invention is a novel compound. It can be produced by the addition reaction of trichloroacetaldehyde with acrylonitrile in the presence of a catalyst.2,3,5-Trichloropyridine can be used as intermediate for the production of herbicidal active substances.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 2-(2',2',2',-trihalogenoethyl)-4-halogenocyclobutan-1-ones of the formula ##STR1## in which one of the radicals R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is methyl and the other is hydrogen or methyl, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together are an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and X and Y are each chlorine or bromine, comprising reacting a 2,4,4,4-tetrahalogenobutyric acid chloride in the presence of an organic base with an ethylene compound which is disubstituted in 1-position by the radicals R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, as defined above, to form a 2-(2',2',2'-trihalogenoethyl)-2-halogenocyclobutan-1-one and then rearranging the latter, in the presence of a catalyst, into a 2-(2',2',2'-trihalogenoethyl)-4-halogenocyclobutan-1-one of the above formula; said 2-(2',2',2'-trihalogenoethyl)-4-halogenocyclobutan-1-ones being valuable intermediates for the preparation of 2-(2',2'-dihalogenovinyl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid and its insecticidally active esters; as well as the 2-(2',2',2'-trihalogenoethyl)-4-halogenocyclobutan-1-ones of the above formula and the intermediates utilized for their preparation.
摘要:
Novel substituted N-(2-pyridyloxyphenyl)-N'-benzoylureas of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently of one another are each hydrogen, methyl or halogen,R.sub.5 is the radical --CHF.sub.2, or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkyl group which is uniformly or nonuniformly substituted by 1 to 21 halogen atoms, andR.sub.6 is halogen,processes and starting products for producing these compounds, as well as compositions containing these, for use in combating pests, particularly for combating insects which infest plants and animals. The novel compounds have a specially high ovolarvicidal and ovicidal action against insects that damage plants.
摘要:
The preparation and use as an intermediate for making insecticides has been disclosed for a compound of the formula: ##STR1## in which X and Y are each chlorine or bromine.
摘要:
2,2,4,4-Tetrasubstituted-4-formylbutyronitriles are intermediates for the preparation of the known 2-chloro-3,5-dimethylpyridine and 2,5-dichloro-3-methylpyridine which in turn are suitable for the production of different compounds, in particular insecticides and herbicides.
摘要:
Chloropyridines of the formula ##STR1## wherein either R is chlorine and R' is methyl or trifluoromethyl, or R is methyl, trichloromethyl or trifluoromethyl and R' is chlorine, or R and R' are methyl, can be obtained by a novel, simple process by the addition of trichloroacetaldehyde to methacrylonitrile or .alpha.-trifluoromethacrylonitrile, 2,2-dichloropropionaldehyde, pentachloropropionaldehyde or 2,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropionaldehyde to acrylonitrile, or 2,2-dichloropropionaldehyde to methacrylonitrile, in the presence of a catalyst, in particular copper powder or copper(I) chloride, and cyclizing the open-chain intermediate obtained.The chloropyridines of the formula (I) are known per se and are suitable for the production of different compounds, in particular of insecticides and herbicides.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein X is chlorine or fluorine, are suitable for producing 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2'-chloro-3',3',3'-trifluoroprop-1'-en-1'-yl)- and 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2',3'-dichloro-3',3'-difluoroprop-1'-en-1'-yl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic acids and insecticidally effective esters thereof (pyrethroids). The cyclobutanones (I) can be produced by the addition reaction of 2,4,4,5-tetrachloro-5,5-difluoro- or 2,4,4-trichloro-5,5,5-trifluoropentane-1-carboxylic acid chloride with isobutylene, and rearrangement of the resulting 2-chloro-2-(2',2',3'-trichloro-3',3'-difluoropropyl)- or 2-chloro-2-(2',2'-dichloro-3',3',3'-trifluoropropyl)-3,3-dimethylcyclobutan-1-one in the presence of catalysts.
摘要:
Titanocenes containing two 5-membered cyclodienyl groups, for example cyclopentadienyl, and one or two 6-membered carbocyclic or 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic aromatic rings which are substituted by a fluorine atom in at least one of the two ortho-positions to the titanium-carbon bond and contain, as a further substituent, unsubstituted or substituted 1-pyrryl, are suitable as photoinitiators for radiation-induced polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds.
摘要:
1:2 Chromium complex dyes of an azo compound of the formula ##STR1## and an azomethine compound of the formula ##STR2## COMPLEXED TO A CHROMIUM ATOM, WHEREIN A is an ortho-phenylene or -- naphthylene diazo component radical; B is an ortho-phenylene or -- naphthylene coupling component radical; X is --O-- or --CO--O--; X' is --O--, --NH--, --N(lower alkyl)--, --N(aralkyl)-- or --N(aryl)--; R is an aliphatic radical; the benzene ring "a" is unsubstituted or substituted by a fused benzene ring, halo, nitro alkyl or alkoxy; the molecule containing 0-5 water solubilizing groups and optionally a group of the formula --N=N--Ar--N=N--Ar' and/or -N=N--Ar" wherein Ar, Ar' and Ar" represent an aromatic or carbocyclic radical.