摘要:
A radio communication system using a QAM system. In the transmission system, the data of each channel to be transmitted is divided into data groups having frame slots. When the polarity of the mean value of a data summed in a present data group is the same as the polarity of the mean value of the deviation of all data group coming before, all data in the present data group is inverted, a direct current component and a lower frequency component near the direct current component are suppressed, and carrier waves are injected after encoding. In the receiving system, a decoder decodes a received signal to obtain the original data before the encoding by the transmission system.
摘要:
A receiver unit in a radio communication system in which a transmitter unit outputs transmission data, modulated in accordance with a multilevel QAM method and containing a leakage carrier by addition of a DC offset signal to either one of the quadrature components forming the transmission data, to the receiver unit through a transmission line, including: means for receiving the transmission data; means for branching a signal received at the transmission data receiving means into first and second signal components forming the multilevel QAM data, each including the leakage carrier having a phase difference of .pi./2 radian; first channel means for demodulating the first branched signal component and including a first synchronous detection circuit and a first discriminator; second channel means for demodulating the second branched signal component and including a second synchronous detection circuit and a second discriminator; and means for recovering the carrier including a control circuit, for cancelling a noise component contained in the output signal from either one of the first and second synchronous detection circuits and for providing only a DC component representing a phase difference between a leakage carrier and a reference carrier, and a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit, for controlling the phase difference to zero and for providing phase-locked leakage carriers to the reference carriers, having a phase difference of .pi./2 radian, to the first and second synchronous detection circuits.
摘要:
The invention provides a solid electrolytic capacitor wherein the anode has a dielectric oxide film of a structure less susceptible to damage due to mechanical stresses and which is diminished in leakage current and less prone to short-circuiting, and a process for fabricating the capacitor. The capacitor of the invention comprises an anode of aluminum having a dielectric oxide film formed over a surface thereof from amorphous alumina, and is characterized in that a plurality of tunnel-shaped etching pits are formed in the anode. The process of the invention for fabricating the solid electrolytic capacitor includes the steps of forming a plurality of tunnel-shaped etching pits in an aluminum material, effecting anodic oxidation by immersing the aluminum material in an electrolytic solution containing oxalic acid or the like, and effecting anodic oxidation by immersing the aluminum material in an electrolytic solution containing boric acid or like inorganic acid or a salt thereof or containing adipic acid or like organic acid or a salt thereof and applying a voltage at least three times the rated voltage of the capacitor.
摘要:
The invention provides a solid electrolytic capacitor wherein the anode has a dielectric oxide film of a structure less susceptible to damage due to mechanical stresses and which is diminished in leakage current and less prone to short-circuiting, and a process for fabricating the capacitor. The capacitor of the invention comprises an anode of aluminum having a dielectric oxide film formed over a surface thereof from amorphous alumina, and is characterized in that a plurality of tunnel-shaped etching pits are formed in the anode. The process of the invention for fabricating the solid electrolytic capacitor includes the steps of forming a plurality of tunnel-shaped etching pits in an aluminum material, effecting anodic oxidation by immersing the aluminum material in an electrolytic solution containing oxalic acid or the like, and effecting anodic oxidation by immersing the aluminum material in an electrolytic solution containing boric acid or like inorganic acid or a salt thereof or containing adipic acid or like organic acid or a salt thereof and applying a voltage at least three times the rated voltage of the capacitor.
摘要:
A buoyant force control apparatus for scuba diving is used being installed on a diver's suit. Air supply to an air chamber formed within the suit is done, by pushing operations of opening and closing the air supply valve, from an air tank. Alternately, the driver holds the air breathe-in port or mouth piece between teeth while pushing a valve shaft slidably installed in an air supply valve. Air exhaustion from the air chamber is carried out by pulling one of pull strings attached to the first and second exhaust valves, respectively secured to both half portions of the front part of the diver's suit at different levels so as to separate them from each other.
摘要:
A film magnetic slider which comprises a slider performing contact-start-stop actions on a recording medium and being provided with a film magnetic head device on the side end of the slider, at least the recording-medium-contacting part of the slider being made from a sintered material having a thermal conductivity of not more than 0.02 cal/cm.sec..degree.C. and an average crystal grain size of not more than 5 .mu.m has a good slidability on the recording medium and a good machinability and can improve the life of the recording medium.
摘要:
A coordinate reading apparatus for reading positions on a tablet, having magnetic-field generating coils, with a magnetic-field detector. The magnetic-field detector produces an analog electric signal corresponding to a desired position to be read on the tablet in response to the magnetic fields induced by the magnetic-field generating coils. The analog electric signal generated by the detector is composed of both a fundamental wave component signal and an n-th order harmonic wave component signal (n being an integer equal to or larger than 2). A processing unit for receiving the analog electric signal from the magnetic-field detector and produces coordinate data corresponding to the desired position to beread on the tablet by analyzing a first rotating magnetic-field vector induced by the fundamental wave component signal and a second rotating magnetic-field vector induced by the n-th order harmonic wave component signal. The phase component of the fundamental wave component signal and the phase component of the n-th harmonic wave component signal are processed so that the coordinate data can be read by the processing unit.
摘要:
An anode element of a solid electrolytic capacitor and a method of fabricating the anode element are improved, so that the step of manufacturing the solid electrolytic capacitor is simplified, reliability is improved, and a withstand voltage of the solid electrolytic capacitor is increased. An anode element including a metal and a coating layer formed on a surface thereof, the coating layer being composed of a hydrated oxide shown as MOx.yH2O in chemical formula (1), where M represents a valve metal and x and y represent an integer or a decimal fraction from 1 to 6, a hydroxide shown as M(OH)n in chemical formula (2), where M represents a valve metal and n represents an integer or a decimal fraction from 1 to 6, or a composite thereof, a method of manufacturing the anode element, and a solid electrolytic capacitor employing the anode element are provided.
摘要:
A method of producing a polarized lens and a casting die used therein are provided to allow a polarized film to be securely positioned within a casting die and a polarized lens to be cast in a uniform density and be almost free from any distortion on the surface so as to secure the stable uniformity of a lens as produced, which method comprises the steps of hot-pressing a polarized film 2 that is formed into a shape substantially corresponding to one of mobile portions 12 into a curved shape adaptable into a curvature of the lens; descending one of mobile portions 12 so as to generate a recess H thereat; mounting the polarized film 2 as shaped with the curvature into the recess H and closing a casting die 1; injecting a fused lens molding resin M into a cavity within the casting die 1 from a gate 13 with the lens molding resin M filled in a runner 13a engaged to the casting die 1; and taking out a prototype lens Lb in which the lens molding resin M is integrally jointed with the polarized film 2 when the molding resin M is cured.
摘要:
A thin film magnetic head slider is formed of a sintered material made of a mixture of AlN and TiN. The ratio of volume % AlN to TiN in the mixture is in the range of 50:50 to 99:1. The thin film magnetic head slider has improved lubricant property as shown by its high contact-start-stop (C.S.S.) life.