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公开(公告)号：US07227078B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10363811
申请日：2001-09-05
申请人： Gert Jan Jongerden , Erik Middelman , Eleonoor Van Andel , Rudolf Emmanuel Isidore Schropp , Paulus Marinus Gezina Maria Peters , Dinah Elisabeth Hesselink
发明人： Gert Jan Jongerden , Erik Middelman , Eleonoor Van Andel , Rudolf Emmanuel Isidore Schropp , Paulus Marinus Gezina Maria Peters , Dinah Elisabeth Hesselink
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216
CPC分类号： H01L31/02 , H01L31/02167 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The invention pertains to a solar cell unit comprising a back electrode, a photovoltaic (PV) layer, and, optionally, a front electrode, with part of the surface of the solar cell unit not generating any energy, characterised in that on at least a portion of the part of the solar cell unit which does not generate any energy a colouring layer is present, while at least a portion of the energy generating part of the solar cell unit is free of a colouring layer. Preferably at least 50%, more preferably, at least 85%, more preferably still, at least 90% of the energy generating part of the solar cell unit is free of a colouring layer. The solar cell unit may be either a wafer-based solar cell unit or a thin film solar cell unit. The colouring layer may be applied on, e.g., the optionally present grid and/or in the case of thin film solar cell units on the part of the surface of the solar cell unit which does not generate any energy as a result of the connection in series.The solar cell unit preferably is made by means of a process where the application of the colouring layer is integrated into the process.The invention provides a coloured solar cell unit where the application of the colour need not be at the expense of the solar cell unit's output.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种太阳能电池单元，其包括背电极，光伏（PV）层和任选的前电极，太阳能电池单元的一部分表面不产生任何能量，其特征在于，在至少一个 存在不产生任何能量的太阳能电池单元的部分的着色层的部分，而太阳能电池单元的能量产生部分的至少一部分没有着色层。 优选地，太阳能电池单元的能量产生部分的至少50％，更优选至少85％，更优选至少90％不含着色层。 太阳能电池单元可以是基于晶片的太阳能电池单元或薄膜太阳能电池单元。 着色层可以施加在例如任选存在的栅格上和/或在太阳能电池单元的表面的薄膜太阳能电池单元的情况下，由于连接而不产生任何能量 系列。 太阳能电池单元优选地通过将着色层的应用集成到该工艺中的工艺制成。 本发明提供一种彩色太阳能电池单元，其中颜色的应用不需要以太阳能电池单元的输出为代价。
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公开(公告)号：US06184057B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09274369
申请日：1999-03-23
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L31/1896 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0463 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The invention pertains to a method of manufacturing a photovoltaic foil supported by a carrier and comprising a plurality of photovoltaic layers which together have the ability of generating electric current from incident light, a back-electrode layer on one side adjacent and parallel to the photovoltaic layers, and a transparent conductor layer on the other side of, and adjacent and parallel to the photovoltaic layers, which method comprises the following subsequent steps: providing a temporary substrate, applying the transparent conductor layer, applying the photovoltaic layers, applying the back-electrode layer, applying the carrier, removing the temporary substrate, and, preferably, applying a top coat on the side of the transparent conductor layer. The invention enables the roll-to-roll manufacture of a tough photovoltaic foil or device, while at the same time making it possible to use any desired transparent conductor material and deposition process, without jeopardizing the current-generating action of the PV layers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造由载体支撑的光伏箔的方法，包括多个光伏层，它们一起具有从入射光产生电流的能力，邻近并平行于光电层的一侧的背电极层 ，以及与光电转换层的另一侧相邻且平行的透明导体层，该方法包括以下步骤：提供临时衬底，施加透明导体层，施加光伏层，施加背电极 层，施加载体，去除临时基板，并且优选地在透明导体层的侧面上施加顶涂层。 本发明能够实现坚固的光伏箔或器件的卷对卷制造，同时使得可以使用任何所需的透明导体材料和沉积工艺，而不会危及PV层的电流产生作用。
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公开(公告)号：US06613598B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09646843
申请日：2001-01-29
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L51/0001 , H01G9/2004 , H01G9/2031 , H01G9/2059 , H01L51/0004 , H01L51/0024 , H01L51/003 , H01L51/0086 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The invention pertains to a method of making a photovoltaic cell at least comprising the following layers in the following order: a first electrode layer, a transparent wide band gap semiconductor layer provided with a layer of a photosensitising dye or pigment which in combination with the semiconductor layer has the ability to spatially separate photogenerated electrons from their positive countercharges, a layer of an electrolyte, a catalyst layer, and a second electrode layer. The method is characterized in that the first electrode layer and the semiconductor layer and/or the second electrode layer and the catalyst layer are deposited on a flexible temporary substrate that is removed later on. The electrode or electrodes, which are deposited on the temporary substrate, are transparent. The invention allows the roll-to-roll manufacture of said photovoltaic cell while providing great freedom in selecting the processing conditions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造光伏电池的方法，其按以下顺序至少包括以下层：第一电极层，透明宽带隙半导体层，其设置有与半导体结合的光敏染料或颜料层 层具有将光生电子与它们的正反电荷空间分离的能力，电解质层，催化剂层和第二电极层。该方法的特征在于，第一电极层和半导体层和/或第二电极层 并且催化剂层沉积在稍后去除的柔性临时衬底上。 沉积在临时衬底上的电极或电极是透明的。 本发明允许所述光伏电池的卷对卷制造，同时在选择加工条件方面提供很大的自由度。
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公开(公告)号：US20080283120A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12090249
申请日：2006-10-04
申请人： Yuji Komatsu , Hanno Dietrich Goldbach , Rudolf Emmanuel Isidore Schropp , Lambert Johan Geerligs
发明人： Yuji Komatsu , Hanno Dietrich Goldbach , Rudolf Emmanuel Isidore Schropp , Lambert Johan Geerligs
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L31/0747 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/186 , H01L31/1868 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The invention provides solar cells and methods of manufacturing solar cells having a Hetero-junction with Intrinsic Thin-layer (HIT) structure using an n-type multicrystalline silicon substrate. An n-type multicrystalline silicon substrate is subjected to a phosphorus diffusion step using a relatively high temperature. The front side diffusion layer is then removed. As a next step, a p-type silicon thin film is deposited at the front side of the substrate. This sequence avoids heating the p-type silicon thin film above its deposition temperature, and maintains the quality of the p-type silicon thin film.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供使用n型多晶硅衬底制造具有具有本征薄层（HIT）结构的异质结的太阳能电池的太阳能电池和方法。 使用相对高的温度对n型多晶硅衬底进行磷扩散步骤。 然后去除前侧扩散层。 作为下一步骤，p型硅薄膜沉积在衬底的正面。 该顺序避免了p型硅薄膜在其沉积温度以上的加热，并保持p型硅薄膜的质量。
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公开(公告)号：US20080128871A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US10592364
申请日：2005-03-03
CPC分类号： C23C16/44 , C23C16/345
摘要： A silicon nitride thin film formation apparatus is provided for stationary and moving substrates and a process for forming such films. The process provides high uniformity of film thickness and film properties as well as a high deposition rate. The film properties are adequate for application as an antireflection layer or passivation layer in solar cell devices or as dielectric layer in thin film transistors. The apparatus includes a number of metal filaments. In the space within the formation apparatus opposite to the substrate with respect to the filaments, a gas dosage system is arranged at a predetermined distance of the filaments. The film formation apparatus for stationary substrates also contains a shutter to control the starting and ending conditions for film formation and to control the film thickness.
摘要翻译： 为固定和移动的基板提供氮化硅薄膜形成装置和用于形成这种薄膜的工艺。 该方法提供了膜厚度和膜性能以及高沉积速率的高均匀性。 膜性能足以用作太阳能电池器件中的抗反射层或钝化层或作为薄膜晶体管中的介电层。 该装置包括多个金属细丝。 在相对于长丝与基底相对的形成装置内的空间中，气体剂量系统布置在长丝的预定距离处。 用于固定基板的成膜装置还包括用于控制成膜的起始和结束条件并控制膜厚度的快门。
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公开(公告)号：US06242687B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09446029
申请日：2000-03-16
IPC分类号： H01L31075
CPC分类号： H01L31/076 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A process for producing a thin film semiconductor solar cell, said solar cell at least comprising: a p-type layer, and an n-type layer, which are deposited on carrier material, wherein the composition of the p-type layer, especially the optical band gap and/or the specific conductivity, and/or the composition of the n-type layer, especially the optical band gap and/or the specific conductivity thereof, are varied on a continuous way in time and/or space, by controlling the composition and/or flow of predetermined gases at the location where the respective semiconductor layer is formed.
摘要翻译： 一种制造薄膜半导体太阳能电池的方法，所述太阳能电池至少包括：p型层和n型层，其沉积在载体材料上，其中p型层的组成，特别是 光学带隙和/或比电导率和/或n型层的组成，特别是光学带隙和/或其比电导率在时间和/或空间上以连续的方式通过控制 在形成各个半导体层的位置处的预定气体的组成和/或流动。
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公开(公告)号：US07871940B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US10592364
申请日：2005-03-03
IPC分类号： H01L21/31
CPC分类号： C23C16/44 , C23C16/345
摘要： A silicon nitride thin film formation apparatus is provided for stationary and moving substrates and a process for forming such films. The process provides high uniformity of film thickness and film properties as well as a high deposition rate. The film properties are adequate for application as an antireflection layer or passivation layer in solar cell devices or as dielectric layer in thin film transistors. The apparatus includes a number of metal filaments. In the space within the formation apparatus opposite to the substrate with respect to the filaments, a gas dosage system is arranged at a predetermined distance of the filaments. The film formation apparatus for stationary substrates also contains a shutter to control the starting and ending conditions for film formation and to control the film thickness.
摘要翻译： 为固定和移动的基板提供氮化硅薄膜形成装置和用于形成这种薄膜的工艺。 该方法提供了膜厚度和膜性能以及高沉积速率的高均匀性。 膜性能足以用作太阳能电池器件中的抗反射层或钝化层或作为薄膜晶体管中的介电层。 该装置包括多个金属细丝。 在相对于长丝与基底相对的形成装置内的空间中，气体剂量系统布置在长丝的预定距离处。 用于固定基板的成膜装置还包括用于控制成膜的起始和结束条件并控制膜厚度的快门。
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