公开(公告)号：US4555727A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-26

申请号：US532172

申请日：1983-09-14

申请人： Emmanuel B. Nun ,  Rafi Izhar ,  Avner Karpol

发明人： Emmanuel B. Nun ,  Rafi Izhar ,  Avner Karpol

IPC分类号： G03B15/00 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G03B17/56 ,  H04N5/222 ,  H04N7/18

CPC分类号： H04N7/18

摘要： Scanning apparatus comprising a base, a light source mounted on the base, a camera mounted on the base and arranged to observe a workpiece surface to be scanned and an optical waveguide arranged in light receiving relationship with the light source for directing light to the workpiece surface, the optical waveguide being operative to provide uniform, homogeneous diffuse illumination of the workpiece surface, thereby to prevent definition of shadows thereon.

摘要翻译： 扫描装置，包括基座，安装在基座上的光源，安装在基座上并布置成观察待扫描的工件表面的照相机以及与光源以光接收关系布置的用于将光引导到工件表面的光波导 ，光波导可操作以提供工件表面的均匀均匀漫射照明，从而防止其上的阴影的定义。

公开(公告)号：US07463352B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-09

申请号：US11040528

申请日：2005-01-21

申请人： Avner Karpol ,  Silviu Reinhorn ,  Emanuel Elysaf ,  Shimon Yalov ,  Boaz Kenan

发明人： Avner Karpol ,  Silviu Reinhorn ,  Emanuel Elysaf ,  Shimon Yalov ,  Boaz Kenan

IPC分类号： G01N21/88

CPC分类号： G03F7/70616 ,  G01N21/4788 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G01N2021/479 ,  G02B27/48 ,  G03F1/84

摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing speckle during inspection of articles used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, including wafers, masks, photomasks, and reticles. The coherence of a light beam output by a coherent light source, such as a pulsed laser, is reduced by disposing elements in a light path. Examples of such elements include optical fiber bundles; optical light guides; optical gratings; an integrating sphere; and an acousto-optic modulator. These various elements may be combined as desired, such that light beams output by the element combinations have optical path length differences that are greater than a coherence length of the light beam output by the coherent light source.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在用于制造半导体器件（包括晶片，掩模，光掩模和掩模版）的制品的检查期间减少斑点的方法和装置。 通过在光路中设置元件来减少由相干光源（例如脉冲激光）输出的光束的相干性。 这些元件的实例包括光纤束; 光学导光板; 光栅; 积分球; 和声光调制器。 这些各种元件可以根据需要组合，使得由元件组合输出的光束具有的光路长度差大于由相干光源输出的光束的相干长度。

公开(公告)号：US06735331B1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

申请号：US09655371

申请日：2000-09-05

申请人： Emanuel Binnun ,  Avner Karpol

发明人： Emanuel Binnun ,  Avner Karpol

IPC分类号： G06K900

CPC分类号： A61B3/12 ,  A61B3/1225

摘要： A method and apparatus for early detection and classification of retinal pathologies, especially glaucoma and macular edema. The method comprises; (a) illuminating predetermined locations on the retina; (b) receiving light returning from predetermined locations; (c) generating a series of primary graphs corresponding to the light intensity with respect to retinal depth of predetermined locations on the retina; (d) separating the component curves of said graphs; (e) analyzing said component curves to produce data including data corresponding to the front slope and/or the back slope, and/or the area of at least one of said component curves; (f) comparing said data to analogous pre-specified data.

摘要翻译： 用于早期检测和分类视网膜病变的方法和装置，特别是青光眼和黄斑水肿。 该方法包括： （a）照射视网膜上的预定位置; （b）接收从预定位置返回的光; （c）相对于视网膜上的预定位置的视网膜深度产生对应于光强度的一系列主图; （d）分离所述图形的分量曲线; （e）分析所述分量曲线以产生包括对应于前斜面和/或后斜面的数据的数据，和/或至少一个所述分量曲线的面积; （f）将所述数据与类似的预先指定的数据进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US06466315B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09390503

申请日：1999-09-03

申请人： Avner Karpol ,  Boaz Kenan

发明人： Avner Karpol ,  Boaz Kenan

IPC分类号： C01N2188

CPC分类号： G03F1/84 ,  G01N21/95607 ,  G03F7/70125 ,  G03F7/70358 ,  G03F7/705 ,  G03F7/70591 ,  G03F7/70666

摘要： A system and method are presented for optical inspection of reticles by simulating the operation of a selected stepper. The system utilizes a flying spot inspection technique and includes a scanning apparatus and a detection unit. The scanning apparatus uses a laser source similar to that of the stepper of interest. First and second light directing assemblies are accommodated in the optical paths of, respectively, incident and transmitted light, and are designed so as to provide coherence of the light substantially equal to that of the stepper.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种通过模拟所选步进器的操作来对光罩进行光学检查的系统和方法。 该系统利用飞点检查技术，并且包括扫描装置和检测单元。 扫描装置使用与感兴趣的步进器类似的激光源。 第一和第二导光组件分别容纳在入射和透射光的光路中，并且被设计成提供基本上等于步进器的光的相干性。

公开(公告)号：US06369888B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09443247

申请日：1999-11-17

申请人： Avner Karpol ,  Silviu Reinhorn ,  Emanuel Elysaf ,  Shimon Yalov ,  Boaz Kenan

发明人： Avner Karpol ,  Silviu Reinhorn ,  Emanuel Elysaf ,  Shimon Yalov ,  Boaz Kenan

IPC分类号： G01N2100

CPC分类号： G03F7/70616 ,  G01N21/4788 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G01N2021/479 ,  G02B27/48 ,  G03F1/84

摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing speckle during inspection of articles used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, including wafers, masks, photomasks, and reticles. The coherence of a light beam output by a coherent light source, such as a pulsed laser, is reduced by disposing elements in a light path. Examples of such elements include optical fiber bundles; optical light guides; optical gratings; an integrating sphere; and an acousto-optic modulator. These various elements may be combined as desired, such that light beams output by the element combinations have optical path length differences that are greater than a coherence length of the light beam output by the coherent light source.

公开(公告)号：US06268093B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-31

申请号：US09417518

申请日：1999-10-13

申请人： Boaz Kenan ,  Yair Eran ,  Avner Karpol ,  Emanuel Elyasaf ,  Ehud Tirosh

发明人： Boaz Kenan ,  Yair Eran ,  Avner Karpol ,  Emanuel Elyasaf ,  Ehud Tirosh

IPC分类号： G03F900

CPC分类号： G03F7/701 ,  G03F1/84 ,  G03F7/70125 ,  G03F7/70616 ,  G03F7/70633

摘要： A reticle inspection system for inspecting reticles can be used as an incoming inspection tool, and as a periodic and pre-exposure inspection tool. Mask shops can use it as an inspection tool compatible to their customers, and as a printable error detection tool. The inventive system detects two kinds of defects: (1) line width errors in the printed image; (2) surface defects. The line width errors are detected on the die area. The detection is performed by acquiring the image of the reticle under the same optical conditions as the exposure conditions, (i.e. wavelength, numerical aperture, sigma, and illumination aperture type) and by comparing multiple dies to find errors in the line width. Surface defects are detected all over the reticle. The detection of surface defects is performed by acquiring transmission and dark-field reflection images of the reticle and using the combined information to detect particles, and other surface defects.

摘要翻译： 可以使用用于检查掩模版的掩模版检查系统作为进入的检查工具，以及作为周期性和预曝光检查工具。 面具店可以将其用作与客户兼容的检测工具，也可以作为可打印的错误检测工具。 本发明系统检测出两种缺陷：（1）打印图像中的线宽错误; （2）表面缺陷。 在模具区域上检测线宽错误。 通过在与曝光条件（即波长，数值孔径，西格玛和照明孔径类型）相同的光学条件下获取掩模版的图像，并且通过比较多个管芯以发现线宽中的误差来执行检测。 在掩模版上遍历表面缺陷。 通过获取掩模版的透射和暗场反射图像并使用组合信息来检测颗粒和其它表面缺陷来执行表面缺陷的检测。

公开(公告)号：US06924891B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-02

申请号：US10836022

申请日：2004-04-29

申请人： Avner Karpol ,  Silviu Reinhorn ,  Emanuel Elysaf ,  Shimon Yalov ,  Boaz Kenan

发明人： Avner Karpol ,  Silviu Reinhorn ,  Emanuel Elysaf ,  Shimon Yalov ,  Boaz Kenan

IPC分类号： G01B11/30 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/95 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G02B27/48 ,  G03F1/00 ,  G03F7/20 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/66 ,  G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G03F7/70616 ,  G01N21/4788 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G01N2021/479 ,  G02B27/48 ,  G03F1/84

摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing speckle during inspection of articles used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, including wafers, masks, photomasks, and reticles. The coherence of a light beam output by a coherent light source, such as a pulsed laser, is reduced by disposing elements in a light path. Examples of such elements include optical fiber bundles; optical light guides; optical gratings; an integrating sphere; and an acousto-optic modulator. These various elements may be combined as desired, such that light beams output by the element combinations have optical path length differences that are greater than a coherence length of the light beam output by the coherent light source.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在用于制造半导体器件（包括晶片，掩模，光掩模和掩模版）的制品的检查期间减少斑点的方法和装置。 通过在光路中设置元件来减少由相干光源（例如脉冲激光）输出的光束的相干性。 这些元件的实例包括光纤束; 光学导光板; 光栅; 积分球; 和声光调制器。 这些各种元件可以根据需要组合，使得由元件组合输出的光束具有的光路长度差大于由相干光源输出的光束的相干长度。

公开(公告)号：US06798505B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-28

申请号：US10436920

申请日：2003-05-12

申请人： Avner Karpol ,  Silviu Reinhorn ,  Emanuel Elyasaf ,  Shimon Yalov ,  Boaz Kenan

发明人： Avner Karpol ,  Silviu Reinhorn ,  Emanuel Elyasaf ,  Shimon Yalov ,  Boaz Kenan

IPC分类号： G01N2100

CPC分类号： G03F7/70616 ,  G01N21/4788 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G01N2021/479 ,  G02B27/48 ,  G03F1/84

摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing speckle during inspection of articles used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, including wafers, masks, photomasks, and reticles. The coherence of a light beam output by a coherent light source, such as a pulsed laser, is reduced by disposing elements in a light path. Examples of such elements include optical fiber bundles; optical light guides; optical gratings; an integrating sphere; and an acousto-optic modulator. These various elements may be combined as desired, such that light beams output by the element combinations have optical path length differences that are greater than a coherence length of the light beam output by the coherent light source.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在用于制造半导体器件（包括晶片，掩模，光掩模和掩模版）的制品的检查期间减少斑点的方法和装置。 通过在光路中设置元件来减少由相干光源（例如脉冲激光）输出的光束的相干性。 这些元件的实例包括光纤束; 光学导光板; 光栅; 积分球; 和声光调制器。 这些各种元件可以根据需要组合，使得由元件组合输出的光束具有的光路长度差大于由相干光源输出的光束的相干长度。

公开(公告)号：US06556294B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

申请号：US10043779

申请日：2002-01-11

申请人： Avner Karpol ,  Silviu Reinhorn ,  Emanuel Elysaf ,  Shimon Yalov ,  Boaz Kenan

发明人： Avner Karpol ,  Silviu Reinhorn ,  Emanuel Elysaf ,  Shimon Yalov ,  Boaz Kenan

IPC分类号： G01N2100

CPC分类号： G03F7/70616 ,  G01N21/4788 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G01N2021/479 ,  G02B27/48 ,  G03F1/84

摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing speckle during inspection of articles used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, including wafers, masks, photomasks, and reticles. The coherence of a light beam output by a coherent light source, such as a pulsed laser, is reduced by disposing elements in a light path. Examples of such elements include optical fiber bundles; optical light guides; optical gratings; an integrating sphere; and an acousto-optic modulator. These various elements may be combined as desired, such that light beams output by the element combinations have optical path length differences that are greater than a coherence length of the light beam output by the coherent light source.

公开(公告)号：US06429931B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-06

申请号：US10043798

申请日：2002-01-11

申请人： Avner Karpol ,  Silviu Reinhorn ,  Emanuel Elysaf ,  Shimon Yalov ,  Boaz Kenan

发明人： Avner Karpol ,  Silviu Reinhorn ,  Emanuel Elysaf ,  Shimon Yalov ,  Boaz Kenan

IPC分类号： G01N2100

CPC分类号： G03F7/70616 ,  G01N21/4788 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G01N2021/479 ,  G02B27/48 ,  G03F1/84

摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing speckle during inspection of articles used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, including wafers, masks, photomasks, and reticles. The coherence of a light beam output by a coherent light source, such as a pulsed laser, is reduced by disposing elements in a light path. Examples of such elements include optical fiber bundles; optical light guides; optical gratings; an integrating sphere; and an acousto-optic modulator. These various elements may be combined as desired, such that light beams output by the element combinations have optical path length differences that are greater than a coherence length of the light beam output by the coherent light source.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在用于制造半导体器件（包括晶片，掩模，光掩模和掩模版）的制品的检查期间减少斑点的方法和装置。 通过在光路中设置元件来减少由相干光源（例如脉冲激光）输出的光束的相干性。 这些元件的实例包括光纤束; 光学导光板; 光栅; 积分球; 和声光调制器。 这些各种元件可以根据需要组合，使得由元件组合输出的光束具有的光路长度差大于由相干光源输出的光束的相干长度。