公开(公告)号：US5326928A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US26791

申请日：1993-03-05

申请人： Eric Benazzi ,  Gerard Hotier ,  Jean-Marie Basset ,  Agnes Choplin ,  Albert Theolier ,  Christophe Nedez

发明人： Eric Benazzi ,  Gerard Hotier ,  Jean-Marie Basset ,  Agnes Choplin ,  Albert Theolier ,  Christophe Nedez

IPC分类号： B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/32 ,  C07C7/13 ,  C07C7/12

CPC分类号： B01J20/186 ,  B01J20/223 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3265 ,  C07C7/13

摘要： For the at least partial separation of aliphatic paraffins into at least one effluent comprising the least branched paraffins and at least one effluent comprising the most branched paraffins, use is made of at least one adsorbent bed comprising at least one grafted microporous solid. A preferred use of the invention relates to the treatment of a charge obtained from an isomerization zone, whereby at least one adsorbent bed makes it possible to separate the charge into a first effluent comprising the normal paraffins and a second effluent, and at least one adsorbent bed on which passes the second effluent, comprising at least one grafted microporous solid, making it possible to obtain a third effluent comprising the monomethyl branched paraffins and a fourth effluent comprising the polymethyl branched paraffins.

摘要翻译： 为了将脂族链烷烃至少部分分离成至少一种包含最少支化链烷烃的流出物和至少一种包含最支化的链烷烃的流出物，使用至少一种包含至少一种接枝的微孔固体的吸附剂床。 本发明的优选用途涉及对从异构化区获得的电荷的处理，由此至少一个吸附床使得可以将电荷分离成包含正构链烷烃和第二流出物的第一流出物，以及至少一种吸附剂 通过第二流出物的床，包含至少一个接枝的微孔固体，使得可以获得包含单甲基支化链烷烃的第三流出物和包含聚甲基支化链烷烃的第四流出物。

公开(公告)号：US08030533B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-04

申请号：US11908704

申请日：2006-03-14

申请人： Gerard Hotier ,  Kim Seo Il

发明人： Gerard Hotier ,  Kim Seo Il

IPC分类号： C07C4/24 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C07C7/14

CPC分类号： C07C6/123 ,  C07C7/005 ,  C07C15/04 ,  C07C15/08

摘要： A process for the combined production of para-xylene and benzene comprises: separating a first feed, by adsorption in a simulated moving bed SMB, to produce an extract E rich in para-xylene and at least one raffinate R which is depleted in para-xylene; converting a secondary feed of toluene by selective disproportionation to produce benzene and xylenes; a) at the start of the cycle, producing a supplemental quantity of para-xylene in a crystallization unit supplied with the xylenes from the disproportionation; b) at the end of the cycle, when the adsorbant has aged: dividing the distilled extract E into a first fraction Ea and a complementary second fraction Eb; replacing the feed to the initial crystallization by the stream Ea; and recycling the xylenes from the disproportionation to the SMB. The invention enables para-xylene and benzene production to be maintained despite ageing of the SMB absorbent.

摘要翻译： 组合生产对二甲苯和苯的方法包括：通过在模拟移动床SMB中的吸附分离第一种进料，以产生富含对二甲苯的萃取物E和至少一种在对二甲苯中耗尽的萃余液R， 二甲苯 通过选择性歧化来转化甲苯的二次进料以产生苯和二甲苯; a）在循环开始时，在由歧化提供二甲苯的结晶单元中产生补充量的对二甲苯; b）在循环结束时，当吸附剂老化时：将蒸馏的提取物E分成第一级分Ea和互补的第二级分Eb; 用流Ea代替原料进行初始结晶; 并将二甲苯从不成比例回收给SMB。 尽管SMB吸收剂的老化，本发明可以维持对二甲苯和苯的生产。

公开(公告)号：US07582206B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-01

申请号：US11890526

申请日：2007-08-07

申请人： Gerard Hotier ,  Philibert Leflaive ,  Sylvain Louret ,  Frederic Augier

发明人： Gerard Hotier ,  Philibert Leflaive ,  Sylvain Louret ,  Frederic Augier

IPC分类号： B01D15/08

CPC分类号： G01N30/6069 ,  B01D15/1842 ,  B01D53/0423 ,  B01D53/0446 ,  B01D2256/24 ,  B01D2257/7027 ,  B01D2259/4148 ,  C07C7/12 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/44 ,  C07C15/08 ,  B01D15/1821

摘要： A simulated moving bed (SMB) separation device comprising a column, beds Ai of adsorbent separated by plates Pi with a single distribution and extraction network for fluids, in particular feed F, desorbant D, raffinate R and extract B, and a plurality of two-way valves for distribution of said fluids, said valves being limited in number compared with the prior art. The column is divided into a plurality of sectors Sk with 2 or 3 superimposed plates, each sector Sk comprising an external bypass line Lk connected to each plate Pi of Sk via a connector comprising a plate valve Vi. Each line Lk comprises a controlled means for limiting its internal flow, and is connected to each of the fluid networks F, D, R, E via a single line comprising a single controlled two-way isolation valve to supply for sequential supply or withdrawal of the corresponding fluid F, D, R or E towards or from the sector Sk under consideration. The SMB device may be used for the separation of para-xylene or meta-xylene from an aromatic C8 cut.

摘要翻译： 包括柱的模拟移动床（SMB）分离装置，具有用于流体的单个分配和提取网络的板Pi分离的吸附剂的吸附剂Ai，特别是进料F，脱硫剂D，萃余液R和萃取物E，以及多个二 用于分配所述流体的通道阀，与现有技术相比，所述阀的数量受到限制。 该列被分成具有2或3个叠加板的多个扇区Sk，每个扇区Sk包括通过包括板阀Vi的连接器连接到Sk的每个板Pi的外部旁路管线Lk。 每条线路Lk包括用于限制其内部流动的受控装置，并且经由包括单个受控双向隔离阀的单个管线连接到每个流体网络F，D，R，E，以供供应连续供应或撤出 相应的液体F，D，R或E朝向或来自所考虑的部分Sk。 SMB装置可用于从芳香C8馏分分离对二甲苯或间二甲苯。

公开(公告)号：US06284200B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US08985704

申请日：1997-12-05

申请人： Gerard Hotier

发明人： Gerard Hotier

IPC分类号： B01D5000

CPC分类号： B01D15/1835 ,  B01D15/1842

摘要： A simulated moving bed flushing apparatus and its use are described. The adsorber comprises a plurality of beds (10, 11) of adsorbent, each bed being connected to a distribution means (5) comprising two fluid distribution lines (2,1,) the first distribution line (2) of each distribution means being connected to at least one inlet (7) for feed and to at least one raffmate outlet (8), the other line 1 being connected to at least one solvent inlet (3) and to at least one extract outlet (4), each inlet and outlet comprising an on-off valve (7a, 8a, 3a, 4a), the first distribution line (2) comprising a flushing valve (9), and all of the flushing valves (9) relating to all of the distribution lines (2) are connected to means (100, 102) for circulating a fluid to be displaced. FIG. 1 to be published.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种模拟移动式床冲洗装置及其用途。 吸附器包括多个吸附剂床（10,11），每个床连接到分配装置（5），分配装置（5）包括两个流体分配管线（2,1），每个分配装置的第一分配管线（2）连接 至少一个用于进料的入口（7）和至少一个熔体出口（8），另一条管线1连接到至少一个溶剂入口（3）和至少一个提取物出口（4），每个入口和 出口包括开关阀（7a，8a，3a，4a），第一分配管线（2）包括冲洗阀（9），以及与所有分配管线（2）相关的所有冲洗阀（9） ）连接到用于使待移动的流体循环的装置（100,102）。 1发表。

公开(公告)号：US6063978A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US860559

申请日：1997-06-30

申请人： Gerard Hotier ,  Paul Mikitenko ,  Stuart R MacPherson

发明人： Gerard Hotier ,  Paul Mikitenko ,  Stuart R MacPherson

IPC分类号： B01D15/00 ,  B01D9/02 ,  C07C7/00 ,  C07C7/04 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C07C7/14 ,  C07C15/08 ,  C07C5/22

CPC分类号： C07C7/12 ,  C07C7/005 ,  C07C7/14

摘要： A process for separating paraxylene at very high purity from a charge of xylene isomers, comprising a selective adsorption of a fraction that is rich in paraxylene, at least one high-temperature crystallization of this fraction, and an isomerization of the fraction depleted of paraxylene, recycling the mother liquor to the selective adsorption optionally via a clay treatment followed optionally by a distillation of the treatment effluent, and optionally introducing the mother liquor into a distillation unit, wherein the crystallization can comprise several high-temperature stages.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 01738 Sec。 371日期：1997年6月30日 102（e）日期1997年6月30日PCT 1995年12月27日PCT PCT。 WO96 / 20907 PCT公开号 日期1996年7月11日一种从二甲苯异构体的电荷中分离出非常高纯度的对二甲苯的方法，包括富含对二甲苯的馏分的选择性吸附，该馏分的至少一种高温结晶和 部分耗尽对二甲苯，任选地经由粘土处理任选地将母液循环到选择性吸附，随后任选地通过蒸馏处理流出物，以及任选地将母液引入蒸馏单元中，其中结晶可以包括几个高温阶段。

公开(公告)号：US6063285A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US318574

申请日：1999-05-27

申请人： Gerard Hotier ,  Albert Le Corre ,  Dominique Humeau ,  Pierre Renard

发明人： Gerard Hotier ,  Albert Le Corre ,  Dominique Humeau ,  Pierre Renard

IPC分类号： B01D15/00 ,  B01D15/18 ,  C07C7/12 ,  B01D15/08

CPC分类号： B01D15/1842 ,  C07C7/12 ,  B01D2215/024

摘要： An apparatus and process for regulating the flow rate of at least one fluid or effluent circulating in a simulated moving bed comprises a plurality of beds disposed in a closed loop in at least one chromatographic column (1) and comprising at least one means for recirculating fluid and comprising at least two lines for injecting fluid at a controlled flow rate and at least two lines for withdrawing fluid, one of said withdrawal (extract or raffinate) lines being under flow rate control, the other (60) being under pressure control via at least one control valve (6), and is characterized in that said pressure controlled withdrawal line (60) comprises, in addition to the control valve, comprises at least one restriction means (201) enabling the pressure downstream of at least one of the beds to be reduced. One embodiment of the use of the invention is for separating a xylene isomer.

摘要翻译： 用于调节在模拟移动床中循环的至少一种流体或流出物的流速的装置和方法包括在至少一个色谱柱（1）中设置在闭环中的多个床，并且包括至少一个用于再循环流体的装置 并且包括用于以受控流速喷射流体的至少两条线和用于抽出流体的至少两条线，所述抽出（提取物或提余液）管线之一处于流量控制之下，另一条管线（60）在压力控制下通过 至少一个控制阀（6），其特征在于，所述压力控制抽出管线（60）除了所述控制阀之外还包括至少一个限制装置（201），所述至少一个限制装置能使所述床中的至少一个床 要减少 本发明使用的一个实施方案是分离二甲苯异构体。

公开(公告)号：US5972224A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US42572

申请日：1998-03-17

申请人： Gerard Hotier ,  Pierre Renard ,  Annick Pucci ,  Didier Pavone

发明人： Gerard Hotier ,  Pierre Renard ,  Annick Pucci ,  Didier Pavone

IPC分类号： B01D15/18 ,  B01D15/08

CPC分类号： B01D15/1842 ,  B01D15/1828 ,  B01D2215/023 ,  B01D2215/024

摘要： The device comprises at least one column 1 that is filled with a number of beds A.sub.n having an adsorbent that are separated by a fluid distributor plate P.sub.i. Each plate is divided into a number of sectors P.sub.10 and P.sub.11, and each sector comprises at least one fluid distribution chamber 13 that is pierced with openings and a circulation space 8 in the vicinity of the openings. The chambers of the plate are connected to a line 10 for transfer to the outside. With respect to the chambers on a plate, transfer line 10 P.sub.i is connected to another transfer line 20 relative to chambers 23 on another plate (P.sub.i+1 or P.sub.i+2) that is arranged downstream by a bypass line L.sub.1,2. The latter comprises means 14, 15, 16 for monitoring and adjustment of the flow of fluid that circulates there, such that the distribution chambers are flushed by a fluid which has approximately the same composition as that of the fluid that circulates through circulation space 8 at each of the chambers.

摘要翻译： 该装置包括至少一个填充有多个床的柱1，其具有由流体分配器板Pi分离的吸附剂。 每个板被分成多个扇区P10和P11，并且每个扇区包括至少一个在开口附近被开口的流体分配室13和循环空间8。 板的腔室连接到管线10以转移到外部。 相对于板上的室，传输线10 Pi相对于另一个板（Pi + 1或Pi + 2）上的腔室23连接到另一个传输线20，该另一个板（Pi + 1或Pi + 2）被布置在旁路线L1,2的下游。 后者包括用于监测和调节在那里循环的流体流动的装置14,15,16，使得分配室被流体冲洗，流体具有与通过循环空间8循环的流体大致相同的组成 每个房间。

公开(公告)号：US5582736A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

申请号：US494562

申请日：1995-06-22

申请人： Gerard Hotier ,  Choua Cohen ,  Nicolas Couenne ,  Jean-Michel Toussaint

发明人： Gerard Hotier ,  Choua Cohen ,  Nicolas Couenne ,  Jean-Michel Toussaint

IPC分类号： G01N30/00 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D15/18 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/44 ,  G01N30/88

CPC分类号： B01D15/1828 ,  B01D15/40 ,  B01D2215/025

摘要： In a simulated mobile bed separation process, perturbations are corrected in the compositions of an extract (EA) or raffinate (RB) due to the dead volume introduced by at least one recycling pump (P) or compressor for a liquid, supercritical or gaseous mixture in a closed circuit of columns. The process is characterized in that each time an extract extraction stream (EA) or that of the raffinate (RB) passes from a position immediately anterior to a position immediately posterior to each of the dead volumes in the circuit, the flow rate of the flow rate regulated recycling pump or compressor is increased for the time which the extract or raffinate remains in the position immediately posterior to the dead volume When the extract or raffinate extraction stream passes from the immediately posterior position to the dead volume to the following position, the flow rate of the recycling pump or compressor is reduced so that the flow rate regains the value which would have been applied if the dead volume had been ignored.The invention is applicable to the separation of aromatic hydrocarbons containing 8 carbon atoms.

摘要翻译： 在模拟的移动床分离过程中，由于由用于液体，超临界或气体混合物的至少一个循环泵（P）或压缩机引入的死体积，在萃取物（EA）或萃余液（RB）的组成中校正扰动 在列的闭路中。 该方法的特征在于，每次提取物萃取流（EA）或萃余液（RB）的每一次从紧邻回路中每个死体积的位置之前的位置通过时，流量的流速 提取液或提余液保留在死体积之后的位置的时间内增加了速率调节回收泵或压缩机。当提取物或萃余液萃取物流从紧邻后位置传递至死体积至下一位置时，流量 回收泵或压缩机的速率降低，使得流量恢复如果死体积被忽略的将被应用的值。 本发明适用于分离含有8个碳原子的芳烃。

公开(公告)号：US08926839B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

申请号：US13154874

申请日：2011-06-07

申请人： Frederic Augier ,  Gerard Hotier

发明人： Frederic Augier ,  Gerard Hotier

IPC分类号： B01D15/18 ,  B01D15/14 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/04

CPC分类号： B01D15/1842 ,  B01D15/14 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J2208/00849 ,  B01J2208/00893 ,  B01J2208/0092

摘要： The present invention describes a device for the distribution of fluids in a multi-stage column operating in simulated moving bed (SMB) mode comprising, in the direction of flow of the principal fluid, a distribution system (6) for auxiliary fluids, and a distributor plate (10) supported by stiffening elements (7) located below said plate (10), said device being interposed between two successive beds of granular solid (2) denoted the upstream and downstream bed, the distribution system and the stiffening elements being immersed in the upstream and downstream granular beds to a slight extent with an upper limit for the degree of immersion.

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于在以模拟移动床（SMB）模式操作的多级塔中分配流体的装置，其包括在主流体的流动方向上用于辅助流体的分配系统（6） 分配器板（10）由位于所述板（10）下方的加强元件（7）支撑，所述装置插入在表示为上游和下游床的两个连续的颗粒状固体床（2）之间，分配系统和加强元件被浸没 在上游和下游颗粒床中的微小程度具有浸渍程度的上限。

公开(公告)号：US08821732B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US12809858

申请日：2008-12-01

申请人： Philibert Leflaive ,  Tom Frising ,  Damien Leinekugel-Le-cocq ,  Gerard Hotier

发明人： Philibert Leflaive ,  Tom Frising ,  Damien Leinekugel-Le-cocq ,  Gerard Hotier

IPC分类号： B01D15/08 ,  B01D15/18 ,  C07C7/12

CPC分类号： B01D15/1842

摘要： A device (SMB) for separation by simulated moving bed adsorption comprises a plurality of elementary zones Zi in series operating in a closed loop, each of said zones comprising, between two successive fluid injection or extraction points, a unique bed Li of adsorbant solid with volume VAi and a non-selective free volume Vi, in which the majority of the zones are ordinary elementary zones each having an identical volume VA of the same adsorbant S, and a substantially identical non-selective free volume equal to V;the device also comprises at least one particular elementary zone Z0, termed the particular elementary zone, comprising a non-selective free volume V0 which is greater than V, and a unique bed L0 of adsorbant S0 with volume VA0 which is less than VA, S0 having a volume adsorption capacity C0 which is greater than that, C, of S, such that the overall adsorption capacity C0×VA0 of Z0 is closer to the overall adsorption capacity C×VA of each of the ordinary elementary zones than the overall adsorption capacity of Z0 calculated as if the adsorbant solid of bed L0 of Z0 were not the solid S0 but the solid S.

摘要翻译： 用于通过模拟移动床吸附分离的装置（SMB）包括串联操作在闭环中的多个基本区域Zi，每个所述区域在两个连续的流体注入或提取点之间包括吸附剂固体的独特的床 体积VAi和非选择性自由体积Vi，其中大部分区域是各自具有相同吸附剂S的相同体积VA的普通基本区域，以及等于V的基本相同的非选择性自由体积; 装置还包括称为特定基本区域的至少一个特定基本区域Z0，其包括大于V的非选择性自由体积V0，以及体积VA0小于VA的吸附剂S0的独特床层L0，S0 具有大于S的体积吸附容量C 0，使得Z0的总吸附容量C0×VA0更接近每个常规基本区域的总吸附容量C×VA比总体吸附容量 的Z0计算，好像Z0的床L0的吸附固体不是固体S0而是固体S.