摘要:
The present invention concerns a process for capturing organosiliceous complexes in the gaseous or liquid phase on a solid containing at least 80% by weight of alumina after calcining at 1000° C. The alumina has a total pore volume of more than 30 ml/100 g, a fraction of the pore volume in pores with a diameter of 70 Å or more of more than 10 ml/100 g and a specific surface area of more than 10 m2/g.
摘要:
A process for eliminating organic oxygen-containing molecules such as alcohols and organic present in an organic or gaseous effluent is characterized in that the elimination is carried out by adsorbing said organic oxygen-containing molecules onto alumina agglomerates.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for eliminating organophosphorus compounds contained in a gas or liquid whereby said gas or liquid is contacted with alumina and/or titanium oxide. According to one aspect of the present invention, a process is provided for disposing of a trivalent and/or pentavalent organophosphorus compound which comprises at least one carbon atom and is contained in a liquid. The process comprises contacting the liquid with titanium oxide and/or alumina, the alumina having a specific surface of at least 70 m2/g and a total pore volume of at least 0.3 cm3/g. The alumina and/or titanium dioxide can be doped with alkaline metals, alkaline-earth metals and/or rare earths. The organophosphorus compound can include phosphines, phosphinites, phosphites, phosphonites, phosphinates and phosphonates. The liquid which is treated can originate from a dimerization reaction of acrylonitrile in the presence of catalysts containing phosphorus, or from a hydrocyanation reaction of butadiene in the presence of catalysts containing phosphorus.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for adsorption of polymerization inhibitors from ethylenically unsaturated monomers, in which these inhibitors are placed in contact with an alumina exhibiting a volume of pores of diameter greater than 100 Å of at least 0.20 ml/g, preferably of at least 0.25 ml/g, still more preferably of at least 0.30 ml/g, and a specific surface of at least 30 m2/g, preferably of at least 60 m2/g, still more preferably of at least 80 m2/g.
摘要:
Method for preparation of an adsorbent that comprises successive shaping stages by co-granulation of a faujasite-type zeolite powder A, with a powder B that consists of alumina, whereby the ratio per unit of mass of the powder A in the mixture of powders A and B is between 10 and 70%, for treatment under water vapor and drying.The invention also relates to a process for adsorption of organic contaminants that contain at least one heteroatom and that are present in an olefinic feedstock that comprises at least 50% by volume of hydrocarbons, whereby this process comprises the stage for bringing the olefinic feedstock into contact with the adsorbent that is obtained by the preparation method according to the invention.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for direct oxidation into sulfur and/or into sulfate of sulfur-containing compounds that are contained in an amount that is less than 10% by volume in a gas, in which said gas is brought into contact with an oxidation catalyst that comprises a substrate and an active phase that comprises iron in a proportion of between 2 and 5% by weight of the oxidation catalyst at a temperature of less than 200° C. and in the presence of oxygen.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for eliminating halogen-containing compounds contained in a gas or a liquid, characterized in that the gas or liquid is brought into contact with a composition based on an alumina and/or a hydrated alumina and at least one compound (A) comprising at least one metallic element selected from metals from groups VIII, IB and/or IIB of the periodic table, and in that the total metallic element(s) content is at most 45% by weight with respect to the total composition weight, the complement by weight preferably comprising in a major part alumina and/or hydrated alumina.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the adsorption of chelated organometallic compounds, in which the said compounds are placed in contact with alumina-based beads produced by forming by agglomeration of an alumina powder using a rotational technique and exhibiting a volume of pores of diameter greater than 100 .ANG. of at least 0.10 cm.sup.3 /g, a volume of pores of diameter greater than 1 .mu.m of at least 0.05 cm.sup.3 /g and a diameter of not more than 4 mm. It also relates to alumina beads including a chelated organometallic compound.
摘要:
For the at least partial separation of aliphatic paraffins into at least one effluent comprising the least branched paraffins and at least one effluent comprising the most branched paraffins, use is made of at least one adsorbent bed comprising at least one grafted microporous solid. A preferred use of the invention relates to the treatment of a charge obtained from an isomerization zone, whereby at least one adsorbent bed makes it possible to separate the charge into a first effluent comprising the normal paraffins and a second effluent, and at least one adsorbent bed on which passes the second effluent, comprising at least one grafted microporous solid, making it possible to obtain a third effluent comprising the monomethyl branched paraffins and a fourth effluent comprising the polymethyl branched paraffins.
摘要:
Method for preparation of an adsorbent that comprises successive shaping stages by co-granulation of a faujasite-type zeolite powder A, with a powder B that consists of alumina, whereby the ratio per unit of mass of the powder A in the mixture of powders A and B is between 10 and 70%, for treatment under water vapor and drying.The invention also relates to a process for adsorption of organic contaminants that contain at least one heteroatom and that are present in an olefinic feedstock that comprises at least 50% by volume of hydrocarbons, whereby this process comprises the stage for bringing the olefinic feedstock into contact with the adsorbent that is obtained by the preparation method according to the invention.