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公开(公告)号：US5633124A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US326558
申请日：1994-10-20
摘要： This invention provides a process for removal of silver halide from a silver halide photographic recording material by a processing solution with fixing ability (a fixer) containing thiosulfate as a fixing agent conducted in the presence of a thioether compound incorporated within a fixer formulation. It further provides a fixer formulation for use in said process. The fixer contains a maximum ammonium ion concentration of 0.9M.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过具有固定能力的定影剂（定影剂）从卤化银摄影记录材料中除去卤化银的方法（定影剂），该固化剂含有硫代硫酸盐作为定影剂，其中所述硫代硫酸盐作为固定剂，在含有固定剂的硫醚化合物存在下进行。 它还提供了用于所述方法的定影剂制剂。 定影剂含有0.9M的最大铵离子浓度。
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2.发明授权Article and method of its use for removal of iodide ion from photographic processing solution with a fixing ability 失效用于从具有固定能力的摄影处理溶液中除去碘离子的用途及其方法
公开(公告)号：US5219717A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US815788
申请日：1992-01-02
CPC分类号： G03C5/3956 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： The invention is accomplished by providing an iodide ion absorbing method and article. The article is a composite article comprising a surfactant, an iodide absorbing medium, and a polymer that is permeable to iodide ion overlaying the iodide absorbing medium. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the polymer is an ionic polymer and the surfactant is an ionic surfactant with a charge opposite to that of the polymer. The surfactant can be incorporated in the absorbing medium, in the polymer, or it can overlay the polymer. In a preferred form of the invention, a substrate is coated with the iodide absorbing medium, a layer of an ionic polymer is overlaid on the absorbing medium, and a layer incorporating an ionic surfactant is overlaid onto the polymer. The ionic surfactant also may be placed in a layer between the polymer and the absorbing medium. A preferred absorbing medium is silver bromide. Preferred polymers are copolymers of methacrylate, methacrylamide, acrylate, or acrylamide monomers in which at least one monomer is cationic and the others are nonionic. Preferred surfactants are anionic surfactants, in particular, a mixture of sodium di- and tri-isopropylnaphthalenesulfonates sold commercially as Alkanol.RTM. XC, and a sodium sulfosuccinate diester sold commercially as Aerosol.RTM. OT.
摘要翻译： 本发明通过提供碘离子吸收方法和制品来实现。 该制品是包含表面活性剂，碘化物吸收介质和覆盖碘化物吸收介质的碘离子透过性的聚合物的复合制品。 在本发明的优选实施方案中，聚合物是离子聚合物，表面活性剂是具有与聚合物相反的电荷的离子表面活性剂。 表面活性剂可以掺入吸收介质中，聚合物中，或者可以覆盖聚合物。 在本发明的优选形式中，用碘化物吸收介质涂覆基材，将一层离子聚合物覆盖在吸收介质上，并且将包含离子表面活性剂的层覆盖在聚合物上。 离子表面活性剂也可以放置在聚合物和吸收介质之间的层中。 优选的吸收介质是溴化银。 优选的聚合物是甲基丙烯酸酯，甲基丙烯酰胺，丙烯酸酯或丙烯酰胺单体的共聚物，其中至少一种单体是阳离子的，其它的是非离子的。 优选的表面活性剂是阴离子表面活性剂，特别是作为Alkanol TM XC以商品销售的二异丙基萘磺酸钠和三异丙基萘磺酸钠的混合物，以商品名为Aerosol TM OT销售的磺基琥珀酸二钠钠。
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公开(公告)号：US5424176A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US149500
申请日：1993-11-09
摘要： A fixing solution having a pH.gtoreq.7 and comprising a fixing amount of sulfite and a fix accelerating amount of a thioether compound; wherein the fixing solution contains less than 0.05 moles/liter of thiosulfate and a method of processing an imagewise exposed and developed silver halide photographic element comprising fixing in said fixing solution a silver halide photographic element containing at least one emulsion or deposit of silver halide comprising greater than 90 mole % silver chloride.
摘要翻译： 具有pH> 7的固定液，其含有亚硫酸盐的固定量和固化促进量的硫醚化合物; 其中所述定影溶液含有少于0.05摩尔/升的硫代硫酸盐，以及处理成像曝光和显影的卤化银照相元件的方法，包括在所述定影液中固定卤化银照相元件，所述卤化银照相元件含有至少一种包含较大 超过90摩尔％氯化银。
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公开(公告)号：US07329301B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-12
申请号：US10953427
申请日：2004-09-29
CPC分类号： B22F1/0022 , B22F9/24 , B22F2998/00 , B82Y30/00 , C22B11/04 , C23C18/1641 , C23C18/1646 , C23C18/44 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/8305
摘要： This invention relates to a composition of matter comprising associated predominantly silver nanoparticles, and a method of making the nanoparticles. It further relates to articles comprising the nanoparticles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含主要是银纳米颗粒的物质组合物，以及制备纳米颗粒的方法。 它还涉及包含纳米颗粒的制品。
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公开(公告)号：US07074622B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10988920
申请日：2004-11-15
IPC分类号： G01N33/543 , G01N33/532 , G01N33/53 , C07C39/04 , C09D189/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/544 , C12Q1/28 , G01N33/569 , Y10S436/824 , Y10S530/812
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of particle separation comprising preparing a suspension of particles containing at least one recognizable target particle in a suspending solution, labeling the target particle with a conjugate marker, wherein the conjugate marker comprises at least one recognition unit for the recognizable target particle and at least one peroxidase enzyme, contacting a gelatin surface with the suspending solution, adding developer to the suspending solution in contact with the gelatin surface and in the presence of phenol to attach the target particle to the gelatin surface, and washing the gelatin surface to remove unattached particles. The method may also include detecting the presence of the target particle on the gelatin surface as well as detaching and recovering the attached particles after removal of the non-target particles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种颗粒分离方法，包括在悬浮液中制备含有至少一种可识别目标颗粒的颗粒的悬浮液，用共轭标记物标记目标颗粒，其中该共轭标记包括用于可识别的至少一个识别单元 目标颗粒和至少一种过氧化物酶，使明胶表面与悬浮液接触，将显影剂加入到与明胶表面接触的悬浮液中，并在苯酚存在下将目标颗粒附着到明胶表面，并洗涤明胶 表面去除未附着的颗粒。 该方法还可以包括在明胶表面上检测目标颗粒的存在以及在去除非目标颗粒之后分离和回收附着的颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US06670108B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10324567
申请日：2002-12-19
申请人： Eric R. Schmittou
发明人： Eric R. Schmittou
IPC分类号： G03C742
CPC分类号： G03C7/407 , G03C7/42 , G03C2200/43 , G03C2200/60
摘要： This invention relates to a method for processing a silver halide color photographic material comprising the steps of loading the material into a chamber adapted to hold the material therein; introducing a measured amount of a color developer solution into the chamber; developing the photographic material with the color developer solution; introducing into the chamber a measured amount of a processing solution which arrests development, without removing the color developer solution, to form a developer/stop solution mixture; processing the photographic material with the developer/stop solution mixture, substantially removing all of the developer/stop mixture solution from the chamber; then providing in the chamber a bleach/fixer solution mixture comprising a bleaching agent and a fixing agent; and processing the photographic material with the bleach/fixer solution mixture; wherein the color developer solution is utilized in the amount of greater than or equal to 375 ml/m2 of the photographic material that is processed; and wherein the total volume of solution or solution mixture for each processing stage is spread over the whole area of the photographic material in a repetitive manner to enable uniform processing.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理卤化银彩色照相材料的方法，包括将材料装入适于将材料保持在其中的腔室中的步骤; 将测量量的显色剂溶液引入所述室中; 用显色剂溶液显影照相材料; 在室中引入测量量的阻止发育的处理溶液，而不除去显色剂溶液以形成显影剂/终止溶液混合物; 用显影剂/停止溶液混合物处理照相材料，基本上从室中除去所有显影剂/停止混合物溶液; 然后在所述室中提供包含漂白剂和固定剂的漂白/定影剂溶液混合物; 并用漂白/定影剂溶液混合物处理照相材料; 其中显色剂溶液的使用量大于或等于375ml / m 2的被处理的照相材料; 并且其中用于每个处理阶段的溶液或溶液混合物的总体积以重复的方式分布在照相材料的整个区域上以使得能够均匀处理。
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公开(公告)号：US06790600B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US10361173
申请日：2003-02-07
IPC分类号： G03C7407
CPC分类号： G03C7/421 , G03C5/266 , G03C5/3958 , G03C7/407 , G03C7/42 , G03C7/44 , G03C2200/20 , G03C2200/33 , G03C2200/40 , G03C2200/43 , G03C2200/52
摘要： A method of processing photographic color papers is carried out using a photographic bleach-fixing composition in a bleach-fixing step that is carried out for less than 60 seconds. The bleach-fixing composition comprises certain aliphatic or aromatic sulfur-containing compounds that include a —N═C(SH)—group. The bleach-fixing composition can be prepared from a two-part bleach-fixing kit having two solutions that can be added directly to a processing chamber or premixed to form a replenisher solution.
摘要翻译： 在漂白固定步骤中使用照相漂白固定组合物进行照相彩色纸的方法，该漂白剂固定步骤进行少于60秒。 漂白剂固定组合物包含某些包含-N = C（SH） - 基团的脂族或芳族含硫化合物。 漂白剂定影组合物可以由具有两种溶液的两部分漂白剂固定试剂盒制备，所述两种溶液可直接加入到处理室中或预混合以形成补充液。
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公开(公告)号：US06740477B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US10436183
申请日：2003-05-12
IPC分类号： G03C744
CPC分类号： G03C5/3952 , G03C7/407
摘要： This relates to a method of rendering a used photographic processing solution less corrosive to low carbon steel comprising: taking at least a used photographic processing solution containing a color developing agent and a used photographic processing solution containing a bleaching agent; delivering the used photographic processing solutions to a collection vessel to form a used photographic processing composition; and adjusting the pH of the used photographic processing composition to 6.5 to 11.
摘要翻译： 这涉及使低照度腐蚀性低的使用的照相处理溶液的方法，其包括：至少使用含有彩色显影剂的使用过的照相处理溶液和含有漂白剂的使用过的照相处理溶液;将所用的照相处理溶液 到收集容器中以形成使用过的照相处理组合物; 并将所使用的照相处理组合物的pH调节至6.5至11。
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9.发明授权Method and system for processing photographic material which includes water recovery from humid air for re-use in the processing 失效用于处理照相材料的方法和系统，其包括从潮湿空气中回收水以在加工中重复使用公开(公告)号：US06383727B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09705410
申请日：2000-11-03
IPC分类号： G03C5395
CPC分类号： G03C5/3956 , G03C5/3952 , G03D3/065
摘要： The present invention relates to a processing system and method for processing photographic material. The processing system and method of the invention is adapted to recover water from humid air for reuse in the processor, as well as convert a liquid waste processing solution into a dry waste for disposal. In the system and method of the present invention, heated air is circulated through the processor and comes into contact with a cold surface to condense the heated air. The water resulting from this contacting of the heated air with the cold surface can be collected and recycled back to the processor for reuse in the processor. Further, waste solution can be absorbed by a matting material appropriately placed in the processor which evaporates the waste solution to a solid waste for subsequent disposal.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理照相材料的处理系统和方法。 本发明的处理系统和方法适用于从湿空气中回收水以便在处理器中重新使用，以及将液体废物处理溶液转化为干废物进行处理。 在本发明的系统和方法中，加热的空气通过处理器循环并与冷表面接触以冷凝加热的空气。 由加热的空气与冷表面接触所产生的水可被收集并再循环回处理器以便在处理器中重新使用。 此外，废溶液可以被适当地放置在处理器中的消光材料吸收，该处理器将废溶液蒸发成固体废物以用于随后的处理。
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10.发明授权Photographic fixing composition containing a 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione and method of rapid photographic processing 失效含有1,3-噻唑烷-2-硫酮的照相定影组合物及其快速照相处理方法
公开(公告)号：US06087077A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US244562
申请日：1999-02-16
申请人： Eric R. Schmittou , David G. Foster
发明人： Eric R. Schmittou , David G. Foster
摘要： Color photographic silver halide elements, such as color films, can be rapidly fixed using a fixing composition containing a thiosulfate fixing agent, and certain 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thiones. Each of the components is present in specific amounts to effect rapid and efficient desilvering. The composition also includes predominantly ammonium cations (at least 50 mol %). Besides effective and rapid silver removal (less than 60 seconds), the fixing composition also minimizes residual dye stain from sensitizing dye aggregates within the photographic elements.
摘要翻译： 使用含有硫代硫酸盐固定剂和某些1,3-噻唑烷-2-硫酮的定影组合物可以快速固定彩色照相卤化银元素，如彩色胶片。 每个组分以特定的量存在以实现快速和有效的脱银。 该组合物还主要包括铵阳离子（至少50mol％）。 除了有效和快速的银清除（少于60秒）之外，定影组合物还使得在感光元件内致敏染料聚集体的残留染料染色最小化。
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