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    Heat-sensitive recording material
    1.
    发明授权
    Heat-sensitive recording material 失效
    热敏记录材料

    公开(公告)号：US5478792A

    公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

    申请号：US305448

    申请日：1994-09-13

    申请人： Eriko Seno ,  Tetsuya Katayama ,  Hirotoshi Miyazaki

    发明人： Eriko Seno ,  Tetsuya Katayama ,  Hirotoshi Miyazaki

    IPC分类号： B41M5/337 ,  B41M5/30

    CPC分类号： B41M5/3372

    摘要： A heat-sensitive recording material with a heat-sensitive recording layer comprising a modified polyvinyl alcohol containing 2.5 to 8 mole % of a carboxyl group-containing monomer units and having a degree of saponification of 40 to 65 mole % and a viscosity average degree of polymerization. of 50 to 500; a dispersing agent comprising the above modified polyvinyl alcohol for heat-sensitive dyes or color developing agents that can make the heat-sensitive dyes form color upon heating; and a process for producing aqueous dispersions which comprises dispersing a heat-sensitive dye or a color developing agent that can make the heat-sensitive dye form color upon heating, in an aqueous medium with a dispersing agent of the above modified polyvinyl alcohol. The aqueous dispersion obtained, having excellent applicability to the surface of the base paper upon preparation of heat-sensitive recording papers and containing dispersoids of a heat-sensitive dye and a color developing agent dispersed in fine particles, can produce heat-sensitive recording materials having markedly high resolution.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有热敏记录层的热敏记录材料，其包含含有2.5〜8摩尔％的含羧基的单体单元并且皂化度为40〜65摩尔％的改性聚乙烯醇和粘度平均度 聚合。 50至500; 包含用于热敏染料的上述改性聚乙烯醇或可以在加热时使热敏染料形成颜色的彩色显影剂的分散剂; 以及一种生产含水分散体的方法，其包括在具有上述改性聚乙烯醇的分散剂的水性介质中分散可使热敏染料在加热时形成颜色的热敏染料或彩色显影剂。 得到的水分散体在制备热敏记录纸并且含有分散在细颗粒中的热敏染料和显色剂的分散体的情况下对原纸的表面具有优异的适用性，可以产生具有 显着高分辨率。

    Sized yarn and process therefor
    2.
    发明授权
    Sized yarn and process therefor 失效
    纱线及其加工方法

    公开(公告)号：US5420180A

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-30

    申请号：US141719

    申请日：1993-10-26

    申请人： Tetsuya Katayama ,  Hirotoshi Miyazaki ,  Hitoshi Maruyama ,  Koji Onishi

    发明人： Tetsuya Katayama ,  Hirotoshi Miyazaki ,  Hitoshi Maruyama ,  Koji Onishi

    IPC分类号： D06M15/05 ,  D06M15/11 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M15/09

    CPC分类号： D06M15/333 ,  D06M15/05 ,  D06M15/11 ,  D06M7/00 ,  D06M2200/40 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2938 ,  Y10T428/2971

    摘要： A size for yarn which minimizes thread break is described. The size comprises an aqueous solution of (I) a polyvinyl alcohol resin, (II) a modified starch, and a water-soluble cellulose compound (III), wherein the components are related by the following equations:(I)/(II)+(III))=85/15 to 95/5, and(II)/(III)=20/80 to 80/20,while simultaneously satisfying the expressions0.27X-0.7.ltoreq.log.sub.10 Y.ltoreq.0.27X+0.6; and (1)20.ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.300; (2)(A)/(B).ltoreq.0.5 (3)where X is the solid concentration in % by weight, Y is viscosity in centipoise at 90.degree. C. and a shear rate of 10 sec.sup.-1, (A) is viscosity at 60.degree. C. and a shear rate of 10,000 sec.sup.-1 of an adjusted aqueous solution resulting from the adjustment of the viscosity to 100 centipoise at 60.degree. C. and a shear rate of 10 sec.sup.-1 with said compound ratio of each of the components kept constant, and (B) is viscosity of 100 centipoise at 60.degree. C. and a shear rate of 10 sec.sup.-1 of said adjusted aqueous solution. The said aqueous solution is stuck to the yarn in an amount of 3 to 12% by weight based on the bone-dry weight thereof.

    摘要翻译： 描述了使断线最小化的纱线的尺寸。 尺寸包括（I）聚乙烯醇树脂，（II）改性淀粉和水溶性纤维素化合物（III）的水溶液，其中组分通过以下等式相关：（I）/（II） +（III））= 85/15〜95/5和（II）/（III）= 20/80〜80/20，同时满足表达式0.27X-0.7

    Water-absorbing laminate and production process thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Water-absorbing laminate and production process thereof 失效
    吸水层压板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4603077A

    公开(公告)日：1986-07-29

    申请号：US718979

    申请日：1985-04-02

    申请人： Yoshimasa Fujimoto ,  Hirotoshi Miyazaki

    发明人： Yoshimasa Fujimoto ,  Hirotoshi Miyazaki

    IPC分类号： A01G9/14 ,  A01G13/02 ,  B32B27/12 ,  C08J5/12 ,  C08J5/18 ,  D04H1/407 ,  D21H27/30 ,  A01G9/24 ,  D04H1/64

    CPC分类号： A01G13/0231 ,  A01G9/1438 ,  B32B27/12 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  Y10T428/3188 ,  Y10T428/31909 ,  Y10T428/31928 ,  Y10T442/2025 ,  Y10T442/2484 ,  Y10T442/675

    摘要： A water-absorbing laminate comprising a water-absorbing film and a non-woven fabric, in which the water-absorbing film is formed by film-forming a mixture of (A) a water-soluble polymer containing, as the monomer component, at least 40 mole % of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated compound containing one or two carboxyl groups or groups from which a carboxyl group can be easily derived and in which 5% to 50% of the carboxyl groups and/or groups from which a carboxyl group can be easily derived are in the form of a salt, and (B) polyvinyl alcohol in a weight ratio of (A)/(B) of not less than 1/99 to less than 1/9. This water-absorbing can be produced by laminating the water-absorbing film on the non-woven fabric under pressure either in a hydrous and heat-softened state of the film or through an adhesive and, optionally, heat-treating the resultant laminate.This water-absorbing laminate can avoid the formation of excessive moisture and prevent waterdrops from dropping while keeping the heat-retaining properties, when used as a sheet for a cover culture. As a result, the occurrence of disease in the plants under culture and any reduction in the yield and quality of the plants are effectively prevented.

    摘要翻译： 一种吸水性层压体，其包含吸水膜和无纺布，其中通过将（A）含有作为单体成分的水溶性聚合物的混合物成膜，形成吸水膜， 至少40摩尔％的含有一个或两个羧基的α，β-不饱和化合物或其中可以容易地得到羧基的基团，其中羧基和/或羧基的基团的5％至50％ 可以容易地衍生为盐的形式，和（B）重量比为（A）/（B）的聚乙烯醇不小于1/99至小于1/9。 该吸水可以通过在膜的水合和热软化状态下的压力下将吸水膜层叠在无纺布上，或通过粘合剂，并任选地热处理所得到的层压体来制造。 当用作覆盖培养的片材时，该吸水性层压体可以避免形成过多的水分并防止水滴掉落，同时保持保温性能。 结果，有效地防止了培养中的植物中的疾病的发生和植物的产量和质量的任何降低。

    Polyvinyl alcohol shaped article
    8.
    发明授权
    Polyvinyl alcohol shaped article 失效
    聚乙烯醇成型制品

    公开(公告)号：US5792809A

    公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

    申请号：US834875

    申请日：1997-04-10

    申请人： Masahiro Nagao ,  Masato Nakamae ,  Takeshi Kusudou ,  Hirotoshi Miyazaki

    发明人： Masahiro Nagao ,  Masato Nakamae ,  Takeshi Kusudou ,  Hirotoshi Miyazaki

    IPC分类号： C08L21/00 ,  C08L29/04 ,  C08L51/00

    CPC分类号： C08L29/04 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L51/00

    摘要： Disclosed herein is a polyvinyl alcohol shaped article which comprises a polyvinyl alcohol (A) and rubber particles (B), said rubber particles (B) comprising a rubber component having a glass transition temperature of 5.degree. C. or less and an average particle diameter of 5 .mu.m or less and a polyvinyl alcohol (C) being bonded to the surface of said rubber component, with the weight ratio of said rubber component on the basis of the total weight of said polyvinyl alcohols being in the range of 0.03 to 2. The polyvinyl alcohol shaped article of the present invention has a high impact strength at low temperatures and in low humidity, and also has a high strength and Young's modulus in high humidity, and has an excellent appearance.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种聚乙烯醇成型制品，其包含聚乙烯醇（A）和橡胶颗粒（B），所述橡胶颗粒（B）包含玻璃化转变温度为5℃或更低的橡胶组分，平均粒径 5μm以下的聚乙烯醇（C）与所述橡胶成分的表面结合的聚乙烯醇（C），所述橡胶成分的重量比为所述聚乙烯醇的总重量的0.03〜2 本发明的聚乙烯醇成型体在低温，低湿度下的冲击强度高，在高湿度下也具有高强度和杨氏模量，外观美观。

    Emulsion composition
    9.
    发明授权
    Emulsion composition 失效
    乳液组成

    公开(公告)号：US5387638A

    公开(公告)日：1995-02-07

    申请号：US111536

    申请日：1993-08-25

    申请人： Masato Nakamae ,  Ken Yuki ,  Hirotoshi Miyazaki ,  Hitoshi Maruyama

    发明人： Masato Nakamae ,  Ken Yuki ,  Hirotoshi Miyazaki ,  Hitoshi Maruyama

    IPC分类号： C08F2/24 ,  D21H19/58 ,  D21H19/62 ,  C08L29/00

    CPC分类号： D21H19/62 ,  C08F2/24 ,  D21H19/58

    摘要： There is disclosed an emulsion composition which comprises an aqueous emulsion (A) obtained by emulsion polymerization of 100 parts by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of 1 to 15 parts by weight of a carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol such as itaconic acid-modified polyvinyl alcohol as the dispersant and a polyamide resin (B) such as polyamide epichlorohydrin. The above emulsion composition has a long pot-life and can easily be made into a film having a high wet strength and being excellent in water resistance, hot water resistance and heat resistance. Accordingly, it can effectively be utilized in a variety of applications including paint coating, adhesive, fiber sizing agent and paper coating.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种乳液组合物，其包含在1〜15重量份的羧基改性的聚乙烯醇如衣康酸的存在下，通过100重量份的烯属不饱和单体的乳液聚合获得的水性乳液（A） 改性聚乙烯醇作为分散剂，聚酰胺树脂（B）如聚酰胺表氯醇。 上述乳液组合物的使用寿命长，可以容易地制成具有高湿强度，耐水性，耐热水性和耐热性优异的膜。 因此，它可以有效地用于各种应用，包括涂料涂料，粘合剂，纤维施胶剂和纸张涂布。

    Highly absorbent resin
    10.
    发明授权
    Highly absorbent resin 失效
    高吸水性树脂

    公开(公告)号：US4389513A

    公开(公告)日：1983-06-21

    申请号：US309773

    申请日：1981-10-08

    申请人： Hirotoshi Miyazaki

    发明人： Hirotoshi Miyazaki

    IPC分类号： C08F8/00 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A61F13/49 ,  A61F13/53 ,  A61L9/04 ,  A61L15/60 ,  B01J20/26 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C09K3/12 ,  C09K17/42

    CPC分类号： C09K17/42 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A61L15/60 ,  A61L9/048 ,  C09K3/12

    摘要： A highly absorbent resin which is essentially a polyamine-crosslinked, partial neutralization product obtained by reaction of an alkali metal hydroxide with a carboxyl-containing polymer selected from the froup consisting of alpha-olefin-maleic anhydride copolymers, vinyl compound-maleic anhydride copolymers, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, and mixtures thereof, the degree of neutralization of the said neutralization product being 0.4 to 0.8 equivalent of total carboxyl groups of the said carboxyl-containing polymer, the amount of polyamine as a crosslinking agent being not more than 2 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the neutralization product on the uncrosslinked basis, the resin being capable of absorbing at least 20 times its own weight of distilled water. The resin has good resistance to heat and good durability in the hydrous condition.

    摘要翻译： 一种高吸收性树脂，其基本上是通过碱金属氢氧化物与含羧基的聚合物反应获得的多胺交联的部分中和产物，所述聚合物选自由α-烯烃 - 马来酸酐共聚物，乙烯基化合物 - 马来酸酐共聚物， 聚丙烯酸，聚甲基丙烯酸及其混合物，所述中和产物的中和度为所述含羧基聚合物的总羧基的0.4至0.8当量，作为交联剂的多胺的量不超过2份 ，相对于未交联的中和产物100重量份，树脂能够吸收其自身重量的蒸馏水的至少20倍。 该树脂在含水条件下具有良好的耐热性和良好的耐久性。