Method and apparatus for recirculating exhaust gases in diesel engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for recirculating exhaust gases in diesel engine 失效
    柴油发动机废气再循环的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4364369A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-21

    申请号:US179785

    申请日:1980-08-20

    摘要: An exhaust gas recirculation apparatus for diesel engines includes an exhaust gas recirculation passage for recirculating exhaust gases from an exhaust pipe to an intake pipe, a valve body for controlling the cross sectional area of the recirculation passage and a pressure regulator for detecting an amount of fuel injection and to output a signal. A diaphragm device is operatively connected to the pressure regulator to receive a pressure signal to control the position of the valve body, whereby in response to an increase of fuel injection the cross sectional area of the recirculation passage is decreased.

    摘要翻译: 用于柴油发动机的排气再循环装置包括用于将废气从排气管再循环到进气管的废气再循环通道,用于控制再循环通道的横截面面积的阀体和用于检测燃料量的压力调节器 注入并输出信号。 隔膜装置可操作地连接到压力调节器以接收压力信号以控制阀体的位置,由此响应于燃料喷射的增加,再循环通道的横截面面积减小。

    Scroll-type variable-capacity compressor having two control valves
    2.
    发明授权
    Scroll-type variable-capacity compressor having two control valves 失效
    具有两个控制阀的涡旋式可变容量压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US5577897A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US457410

    申请日:1995-06-01

    IPC分类号: F04B49/00 F04C28/12

    CPC分类号: F04C28/125

    摘要: A scroll compressor wherein a cylinder is provided along the end plate of a stationary scroll member and a plurality of bypass holes which open in the end plate and can communicate with the space in the cylinder and a plurality of operating spaces formed between the spiral vanes of the stationary scroll member and a moving scroll member are successively opened by a plunger to communicate with the suction side, whereby the capacity may be changed smoothly. When reducing the capacity to close to 0 percent, another cylinder and plunger are used to bypass the discharge pressure to the suction side.

    摘要翻译: 一种涡旋式压缩机,其特征在于,沿着固定涡旋件的端板设置有气缸,在所述端板上开口的多个旁路孔与所述气缸中的空间连通,并且形成在所述螺旋叶片之间的多个操作空间 固定涡旋构件和动涡旋构件通过柱塞连续打开,以与吸力侧连通,从而可以平滑地改变容量。 当将容量降低到接近0%时,使用另一个气缸和柱塞将排出压力旁路到吸入侧。

    Scroll-type pump
    3.
    发明授权
    Scroll-type pump 失效
    滚动式泵

    公开(公告)号:US4527964A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-09

    申请号:US538571

    申请日:1983-10-03

    CPC分类号: F04C2/02 F04C18/0269

    摘要: A scroll-type pump suitably used as a compressor in an automobile air-conditioning system. The pump is provided with a stationary scroll member and a movable scroll member, which movable scroll member rotates while maintaining contact with the stationary scroll member. A scroll shape of each of the scroll members is formed by a plurality of alternately arranged arc sections of a small radius of curvature and arc sections of a large radius of curvature smoothly connected to each other. A pump having an overall shape which corresponds to the shape of the space in which the pump is to be arranged in the vehicle is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 适合用作汽车空调系统中的压缩机的涡旋式泵。 该泵设置有固定涡旋件和可动涡旋件,该可动涡旋件能够在与固定涡旋件保持接触的同时旋转。 每个涡旋构件的涡旋形状由多个交替布置的弧形部分形成,并且弧形部分具有小的曲率半径并且弧形曲率半径平坦地连接。 获得具有对应于在车辆中布置泵的空间的形状的整体形状的泵。

    Through-vane type rotary compressor with cylinder chamber of improved
shape
    4.
    发明授权
    Through-vane type rotary compressor with cylinder chamber of improved shape 失效
    具有改进形状的气缸室的叶片式旋转式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4373880A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-15

    申请号:US260210

    申请日:1981-05-04

    IPC分类号: F04C18/344 F04C18/00

    CPC分类号: F04C18/3441

    摘要: A through-vane type rotary compressor having a cylinder chamber of novel shape wherein a segment of the peripheral edge of the cylinder chamber connecting two circularly arcuate segments together has a shape represented by the formula ##EQU1## and the slider has opposite ends each maintained in sliding contact with the peripheral edge at its arcuate end. The slider smoothly rotates along the peripheral edge of the cylinder chamber without impinging thereon while the acceleration of the sliding movement of the slider shows smooth changes.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有新颖形状的气缸室的通过叶片型旋转压缩机,其中连接两个圆弧形段的气缸室的周边部分具有由公式“IMAGE”表示的形状,并且滑块具有相对的端部,每个保持在 在其弓形端与外围边缘滑动接触。 滑块平滑地沿着气缸室的周缘旋转,而不会碰撞,同时滑块的滑动运动的加速度显示平滑的变化。

    Optical velocity measuring apparatus of non-contact measurement type
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical velocity measuring apparatus of non-contact measurement type 失效
    非接触式测量型光学速度测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US4329047A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-11

    申请号:US114598

    申请日:1980-01-23

    IPC分类号: G01P3/36 G01P3/80

    CPC分类号: G01P3/806

    摘要: An optical velocity measuring apparatus applicable to measurement of the velocity of a vehicle relative to the road. A pair of light sensors mounted on the bottom of the vehicle body spaced from each other in a direction of the movement of the vehicle respectively receive rays of light reflected from different spots on the road through an optical system and produce electric signals indicative of the surface conditions of the spots. A time lag from the detection of a particular spot by the forward light sensor until the backward light sensor detects the same spot is measured to determine the velocity of the vehicle. The optical system is comprised of first and second lenses each having a peripheral portion cut away by a plane parallel to the optical axis. The first and second lenses are aligned so that the cut away faces are in contact with each other and that the optical axes are in parallel to and spaced a predetermined distance from each other.

    摘要翻译: 一种适用于测量车辆相对于道路的速度的光学速度测量装置。 安装在车身底部上的一对光传感器在车辆运动方向上彼此间隔开的方向分别通过光学系统接收从道路上的不同点反射的光线,并产生指示表面的电信号 斑点状况。 通过前方光传感器检测到特定光点直到向后光传感器检测到同一光点为止的时间滞后,以确定车辆的速度。 光学系统由第一透镜和第二透镜组成,每个透镜具有由与光轴平行的平面切除的周边部分。 第一透镜和第二透镜被对准,使得切割面彼此接触并且光轴彼此平行并间隔开预定的距离。

    Two stage vane type compressor
    6.
    发明授权
    Two stage vane type compressor 失效
    两级叶片式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US5372489A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-13

    申请号:US139122

    申请日:1993-10-21

    摘要: A vane compressor capable of obtaining a two stage compression. The compressor has a front and rear rotor 6a and 6b for defining, together with a cylinder bores 43 and 44, first and second operating chambers 39 and 40, respectively. A refrigerant from a first inlet opening 28 is sucked into the first operating chamber 39 by a rotation of the front rotor 6a for obtaining a first stage compression at the first chamber 39. The refrigerant is then introduced, via an intermediate pressure chamber 36, to the second operating chamber 40 for obtaining a second stage compression at the second chamber 40, which is discharged outwardly.

    摘要翻译: 能够获得两级压缩的叶片式压缩机。 压缩机具有用于与气缸孔43和44一起分别限定第一和第二操作室39和40的前转子6a和后转子6b。 来自第一入口28的制冷剂通过前转子6a的旋转被吸入第一操作室39,用于在第一室39处获得第一级压缩。然后,制冷剂经由中压室36被引入到 用于在第二室40处获得第二级压缩的第二操作室40,其被向外排出。

    Control valve for controlling fluid passage
    7.
    发明授权
    Control valve for controlling fluid passage 失效
    用于控制流体通道的控制阀

    公开(公告)号:US4762300A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-09

    申请号:US830132

    申请日:1986-02-18

    摘要: A piston in a first cylinder is driven as a piezoelectric element group, which includes a plurality of laminar piezoelectric elements stacked in layers, extends or contracts. A second cylinder is formed so as to connect with a first fluid pressure chamber which is defined in the first cylinder by the piston. A piston-shaped valve member is disposed in the second cylinder. The valve member is urged toward the first fluid pressure chamber by a spring. The first fluid pressure chamber is supplied with a fluid whose pressure is set by means of a selector valve. When the selector valve is closed, the fluid pressure chamber is defined as an independent compartment. In this state, high voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element group to elongate it, thereby driving the piston. Thus, the valve member is actuated by the fluid pressure inside the first fluid pressure chamber, and a fluid passage is opened and closed by the valve member.

    摘要翻译: 第一气缸中的活塞被驱动为压电元件组,其包括层叠的多个层压压电元件,延伸或收缩。 第二气缸形成为与由活塞限定在第一气缸中的第一流体压力室连接。 活塞形阀构件设置在第二气缸中。 阀构件通过弹簧被推向第一流体压力室。 第一流体压力室被供给流体,其压力通过选择阀设定。 当选择阀关闭时,流体压力室被定义为独立的隔室。 在这种状态下,高压施加到压电元件组以使其伸长,从而驱动活塞。 因此,阀构件由第一流体压力室内的流体压力致动,并且流体通道被阀构件打开和关闭。

    Twin-shaft multi-lobed type hydraulic device
    8.
    发明授权
    Twin-shaft multi-lobed type hydraulic device 失效
    双轴多叶型液压装置

    公开(公告)号:US4761125A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-02

    申请号:US30058

    申请日:1987-03-25

    IPC分类号: F04C2/08 F04C2/16 F04C18/16

    CPC分类号: F04C2/084 F04C2/16

    摘要: A hydraulic device having a first shaft including a first rotor, and a second shaft including a second rotor, the first and second rotors being constructed by adjacently fitting the same shape rotor elements, respectively. The rotor elements have teeth on the outer periphery thereof at a constant interval, and each tooth has a tip portion fluid-tightly engaged with an inner wall of a housing of the device. The rotor elements are adjacently fitted to the shaft in such a manner that the rotor elements are displaced in the same rotational direction along the axial direction of the shaft. The teeth tip portions of the rotor elements adjacent to each other are overlapped so that spiral paths are defined on the outer surface of the rotor.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有包括第一转子的第一轴和包括第二转子的第二轴的液压装置,所述第一和第二转子分别通过相邻地配合相同的形状转子元件而构成。 转子元件在其外周上以恒定间隔具有齿,并且每个齿具有与装置的壳体的内壁流体紧密接合的尖端部分。 转子元件以这样的方式相邻地安装到轴上,使得转子元件沿着轴的轴向在相同的旋转方向上移位。 彼此相邻的转子元件的齿尖部重叠,从而在转子的外表面上限定螺旋形路径。

    Through vane type rotary compressor with specific chamber configuration
    9.
    发明授权
    Through vane type rotary compressor with specific chamber configuration 失效
    通过具有特定腔室配置的叶片式旋转压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4484873A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-27

    申请号:US328796

    申请日:1981-12-08

    摘要: The present invention relates to an improvement in the configuration of the inner face of a housing of a through vane type rotary compressor for use in a car cooler or the like, in which both the top ends of a vane passing through the center of a rotor are always kept in sliding contact with the inner face of the housing.In the present invention, the configuration of the inner face of the housing is determined so that substantial face-to-face contact is produced between the rotor and the housing in a certain region with the point for contact with the rotor being as the center, and the configuration of the subsequent curved portion is defined by such a curve that the velocity of the sliding movement of the vane in the radial direction of the rotor is expressed by a gentle function where said velocity monotonously changes.The through vane type rotary compressor of the present invention is improved over the conventional through vane type rotary compressor in the volumetric efficiency, and the through vane type rotary compressor of the present invention is very excellent in the low-noise and low-vibration characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于汽车冷却器等中的通过叶片型旋转压缩机的壳体的内表面的构造的改进,其中叶片的两个顶端通过转子的中心 总是保持与壳体的内表面滑动接触。 在本发明中,壳体的内表面的构造被确定为使得在与转子接触的点为中心的某一区域中,在转子和壳体之间产生实质的面对面接触, 并且后面的弯曲部分的构造由这样的曲线限定,使得叶片在转子的径向方向上的滑动运动的速度由所述速度单调变化的温和函数表示。 本发明的通过叶片式旋转式压缩机的体积效率比传统的叶片式旋转式压缩机得到了改进,本发明的通过叶片式旋转式压缩机的低噪声,低振动特性非常优异。

    Vane pump with symmetrical inclined fluid confinement initiating line
    10.
    发明授权
    Vane pump with symmetrical inclined fluid confinement initiating line 失效
    具有对称倾斜流体限制起动线的叶片泵

    公开(公告)号:US4402655A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-06

    申请号:US172195

    申请日:1980-07-25

    CPC分类号: F04C29/12

    摘要: A vane type pump having a housing formed with an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber and having a cylinder portion, a cylindrical rotor mounted for eccentric rotation in the cylinder portion, and a plurality of vane mounted for concentric rotation in the cylinder portion. The rotor is formed with slots through which the vanes extend into a space defined between the inner peripheral wall of the cylinder portion and the outer peripheral wall of the rotor so as to divide the space to define a working chamber variable in volume for pumping effect. The inlet chamber is associated with the cylinder portion to define a fluid confinement initiating line at which the working chamber begins to be isolated from the inlet chamber when the forward end of one of the vanes passes the line. The fluid confinement initiating line is in a symmetrical inclined configuration such that the line is generally symmetrical with respect to the widthwise center line of the cylinder portion and is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder portion over the substantially entire length of the line beginning at opposite ends of the cylinder portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种叶片式泵,其具有形成有入口室和出口室并具有圆筒部分的壳体,在所述圆筒部分中安装用于偏心旋转的圆柱形转子,以及在所述圆筒部分中同心旋转安装的多个叶片。 转子形成有槽,通过该槽,叶片延伸到限定在圆筒部分的内周壁和转子的外周壁之间的空间中,以便分开空间以限定体积可变的用于泵送效果的工作室。 入口室与圆筒部分相关联以限定流体限制起始线,当叶片中的一个叶片的前端通过该线时,工作室开始与入口室隔离。 流体限制起始线处于对称的倾斜构造,使得线相对于圆筒部分的宽度方向的中心线大致对称,并且在线的基本上整个长度上相对于圆筒部分的纵向轴线倾斜 从气缸部分的相对端开始。