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1.发明授权Calenderable thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer compositions containing millable linear polyurethanes 失效含可研磨线性聚氨酯的可压延热塑性聚氨酯弹性体组合物
公开(公告)号：US5130384A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US326818
申请日：1989-03-20
申请人： John R. Damewood , Jill R. Menzel , Fred N. Teumac , Bert A. Ross
发明人： John R. Damewood , Jill R. Menzel , Fred N. Teumac , Bert A. Ross
CPC分类号： C08L23/28 , C08L75/04 , C08L75/14 , C08L77/00 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： The processing temperature of linear thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers prepared from a polycarbonate polyol, a polyether polyol, an extender and a disocyanate compound which has been modified by reaction with a low molecular weight diol to form a modified diisocyanate compound prior to reaction with the other components of the elastomer, can be reduced by adding a millable thermoplastic linear polyurethane elastomer thereto. These materials possess an optimum combination of hydrolytic stability, toughness, flexibiity and low temperature processing characteristics.
摘要翻译： 由聚碳酸酯多元醇，聚醚多元醇，增量剂和二异氰酸酯化合物制备的线性热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的加工温度，其通过与低分子量二醇反应形成改性二异氰酸酯化合物而与其它组分反应 可以通过向其中加入可研磨的热塑性线性聚氨酯弹性体来还原弹性体。 这些材料具有水解稳定性，韧性，柔韧性和低温加工特性的最佳组合。
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2.发明授权Calenderable thermoplastic compositions containing millable linear polyurethanes 失效含可研磨线性聚氨酯的可压延热塑性组合物
公开(公告)号：US5248731A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US326182
申请日：1989-03-20
申请人： Fred N. Teumac , John R. Damewood , Jill R. Menzel
发明人： Fred N. Teumac , John R. Damewood , Jill R. Menzel
摘要： Thermoplastic synthetic polymeric compositions of certain polyurethanes, polyamides or chlorinated polyolefins, having processing temperatures in the range of about 150.degree. to 325.degree. F., can be modified by the addition of a millable thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer thereto to lower the processing temperature by 10.degree. to 30.degree. F. or more. This modification enables the thermoplastic composition to be processed on conventional calendering or extrusion equipment with a lesser amount of energy or with better performance. Also, coated fabrics of such thermoplastic compositions and a fiber reinforcement.
摘要翻译： 处理温度在约150°至325°F范围内的某些聚氨酯，聚酰胺或氯化聚烯烃的热塑性合成聚合物组合物可以通过加入可研磨的热塑性聚氨酯弹性体来改性，以将加工温度降低10℃ 至30°F以上。 该改性使得热塑性组合物能够在具有较少能量或更好性能的常规压延或挤出设备上进行加工。 此外，这种热塑性组合物的涂布织物和纤维增强物。
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公开(公告)号：US5863964A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US908577
申请日：1997-08-08
IPC分类号： B65D53/00 , A47J41/00 , B65D53/06 , C08K3/30 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/098 , C08K5/13 , C08K5/1545 , C08K5/24 , C08K5/43 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/06 , C08L31/04 , C08L101/00 , C09K3/00 , C08K5/15
CPC分类号： C08K5/1545 , A47J41/00 , B65D53/06 , C08K3/30 , C08K5/005 , C08K5/43 , Y10T428/1397
摘要： A liner composition for a potable fluid container closure element which includes an inorganic sulfite such as sodium sulfite and/or a tocopherol compound such as dl-.alpha.-tocopherol (vitamin E) for preventing off-flavors due to the presence of aldehydes in the fluid. Also, a potable fluid container of a reservoir element for containing a potable fluid, the reservoir element having an opening, a closure element capable of being attached to the opening, and the liner composition associated with the closure element. Also, a method of improving the taste of a potable fluid such as bottled water by use of the container and one of the previously described liner compositions associated therewith. Also, an improved method for processing the composition into closure liners based upon the prevention of the development of off-flavor-causing substances therein.
摘要翻译： 一种用于饮用水容器封闭元件的衬垫组合物，其包含无机亚硫酸盐如亚硫酸钠和/或生育酚化合物，例如dl-α-生育酚（维生素E）），用于防止由于在流体中存在醛而引起的异味 。 而且，用于容纳饮用液体的储存器元件的饮用液容器，储存器元件具有开口，能够附接到开口的封闭元件以及与封闭元件相关联的衬垫组合物。 另外，通过使用容器和与之相关的前述衬垫组合物之一来提高饮用流体如瓶装水的味道的方法。 另外，基于防止其中的异味引起物质的发展，将组合物加工成封闭衬垫的改进方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4757093A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US52344
申请日：1987-05-21
CPC分类号： C08K5/34922 , C08G18/168 , C08G18/285 , C08G18/3851 , C08K5/521
摘要： Compositions and methods for providing a flexible flame retardant polyether polyurethane foam prepared from foam forming components of a polyether polyol, an organic isocyanate compound, water, a liquid phosphorus ester in an amount of about 4 to 10 parts by weight and melamine in an amount of 1 to 5 parts by weight, each based on 100 parts by weight of the polyether polyol in the composition. Between 15 and 500 percent by weight melamine is used to replace a minor portion of the amount of ester (i.e., less than half) which would normally be used to achieve substantially the same degree of flame retardance in the foam.
摘要翻译： 用于提供由聚醚多元醇，有机异氰酸酯化合物，水，液体磷酯的泡沫形成成分组成的柔性阻燃聚醚聚氨酯泡沫的组合物和方法，其量为约4-10重量份，三聚氰胺的量为 1〜5重量份，均为100重量份组合物中的聚醚多元醇。 使用15至500重量％的三聚氰胺代替通常用于实现泡沫中基本上相同程度的阻燃性的酯的少量部分（即，少于一半）。
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公开(公告)号：US4818775A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US52815
申请日：1987-05-21
IPC分类号： C08J9/02 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/28 , C08G101/00 , C08G18/30
CPC分类号： C08G18/2865 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0083
摘要： Methods for rapidly curing flexible polyether-derived foam in situ by adding to the foam forming composition an ammonia containing material having a decomposition temperature below the temperature of the highest reaction exotherm of the foam-forming composition and decomposing the ammonia containing material by exposure to the heat of the exotherm produced by reaction of the foam-forming components to release ammonia to cure the foam by contact therewith.
摘要翻译： 通过向泡沫形成组合物中加入具有分解温度低于发泡组合物的最高反应放热温度的含氨的材料并通过暴露于含氮材料分解含氨的材料来快速固化柔性聚醚衍生泡沫的方法 通过泡沫形成组分的反应产生的放热的热量以释放氨以通过与其接触固化泡沫。
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公开(公告)号：USRE30714E
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US942208
申请日：1978-09-14
IPC分类号： C23G1/19
CPC分类号： C23G1/19
摘要： .Iadd.The invention concerns a method of removing copper from a ferrous metal surface without excessive corrosion of the ferrous metal surface. In the method, the copper is dissolved with an aqueous alkaline solution containing a ferric chelate of an alkylene polyamine polyacetic acid chelating agent. .Iaddend.
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公开(公告)号：USRE36815E
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US398935
申请日：1999-09-16
IPC分类号： B65D53/00 , A47J41/00 , B65D53/06 , C08K3/30 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/098 , C08K5/13 , C08K5/1545 , C08K5/24 , C08K5/43 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/06 , C08L31/04 , C08L101/00 , C09K3/00 , C08K5/15
CPC分类号： C08K5/1545 , A47J41/00 , B65D53/06 , C08K3/30 , C08K5/005 , C08K5/43 , Y10T428/1397
摘要： A liner composition for a potable fluid container closure element which includes an inorganic sulfite such as sodium sulfite and/or a tocopherol compound such as a dl-.alpha.-tocopherol (vitamin E) for preventing off-flavors due to the presence of aldehydes in the fluid. Also, a potable fluid container of a reservoir element for containing a potable fluid, the reservoir element having an opening, a closure element capable of being attached to the opening, and the liner composition associated with the closure element. Also, a method of improving the taste of a potable fluid such as bottled water by use of the container and one of the previously described liner compositions associated therewith. Also, an improved method for processing the composition into closure liners based upon the prevention of the development of off-flavor-causing substances therein.
摘要翻译： 一种用于饮用水容器封闭元件的衬垫组合物，其包含无机亚硫酸盐如亚硫酸钠和/或生育酚化合物如dl-α-生育酚（维生素E），用于防止由于醛的存在而引起的异味 流体。 而且，用于容纳饮用液体的储存器元件的饮用液容器，储存器元件具有开口，能够附接到开口的封闭元件以及与封闭元件相关联的衬垫组合物。 另外，通过使用容器和与之相关的前述衬垫组合物之一来提高饮用流体如瓶装水的味道的方法。 另外，基于防止其中的异味引起物质的发展，将组合物加工成封闭衬垫的改进方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4757094A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US52346
申请日：1987-05-21
IPC分类号： C08G18/16 , C08G18/38 , C08K5/3492 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： C08G18/3851 , C08G18/168 , C08K5/34922
摘要： Flexible polyurethane foam forming compositions comprising a polyether polyol, an organic isocyanate compound, a blowing agent, and a curing agent, preferably melamine, in an amount effective to rapidly cure the resultant foam and improve the compression set properties of the foam, the amount of curing agent generally ranging from about 0.25 up to about 4 parts by weight based on 100 parts polyether polyol. Also, the composition of polyurethane foams and methods of forming same from such foam-forming compositions.
摘要翻译： 包含聚醚多元醇，有机异氰酸酯化合物，发泡剂和固化剂，优选三聚氰胺的柔性聚氨酯泡沫形成组合物，其量可以有效地快速固化所得泡沫体并提高泡沫体的压缩永久变形特性， 固化剂通常为约0.25至约4重量份，基于100份聚醚多元醇。 此外，聚氨酯泡沫的组成以及由这种起泡组合物形成聚氨酯泡沫的方法。
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9.发明授权Polymer compositions containing salicylic acid chelates as oxygen scavengers 失效包含水杨酸螯合物作为除氧剂的聚合物组合物
公开(公告)号：US5364555A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US124993
申请日：1993-09-21
IPC分类号： A23L3/3436 , B65D51/24 , B65D81/26 , C08K5/00 , C09K15/04
CPC分类号： C09K15/04 , A23L3/3436 , B65D51/244 , B65D81/266 , C08K5/0091 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/1383
摘要： An oxygen scavenging composition of a carrier, such as a polymer, which is permeable to both oxygen and water or water vapor and an oxygen scavenging compound of an organic compound or salt thereof dispersed relatively uniformly throughout the polymer in an amount effective to act as an oxygen scavenger. The oxygen scavenging compound is a salicylic acid chelate or complex of a transition metal or a salt thereof. The oxygen scavenging composition is activated for scavenging oxygen by contact with water or water vapor which permeates into or through the carrier. A reducing agent of an ascorbate compound may be added to enhance the performance of the salicylic acid chelate or complex. The oxygen scavenging compound may be added to the composition in a dry state, and is inactive until activated for oxygen scavenging by contact with water or water vapor.
摘要翻译： 可透过氧气和水或水蒸气的载体如聚合物的氧气清除组合物和有机化合物或其盐的氧清除化合物相对均匀地分散在整个聚合物中，其量有效地用作 除氧剂 除氧化合物是过渡金属或其盐的水杨酸螯合物或络合物。 氧清除组合物通过与渗透到载体中或通过载体的水或水蒸汽接触来活化以清除氧。 可以加入抗坏血酸盐化合物的还原剂以增强水杨酸螯合物或络合物的性能。 氧清除化合物可以在干燥状态下加入到组合物中，并且通过与水或水蒸汽接触而活化，直到被氧气清除为止。
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公开(公告)号：US5202052A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US581507
申请日：1990-09-12
CPC分类号： C08K5/0091 , B65D81/266 , C08K3/24 , C08K5/098 , C09K15/16
摘要： An oxygen scavenging composition of a polymer which is permeable to both oxygen and water or water vapor, and an oxygen scavenging material of an amino polycarboxylic acid chelate or complex of a transition metal, or salt thereof, dispersed relatively uniformly throughout the polymer in an amount effective to act as an oxygen scavenger when activated for scavenging oxygen by contact with water or water vapor which permeates the polymer. A preferred oxygen scavenging compound is ferrous EDTA or salts thereof. Also, an ascorbate compound may be used as a preservative or augmenter for the oxygen scavenging compound.
摘要翻译： 能够透过氧气和水或水蒸汽的聚合物的氧气清除组合物以及过渡金属或其盐的氨基多羧酸螯合物或络合物的氧清除材料以相对均匀地分散在整个聚合物中的量 当通过与渗透聚合物的水或水蒸气接触而被氧化除氧时被有效地用作除氧剂。 优选的除氧化合物是亚铁EDTA或其盐。 此外，还可以使用抗坏血酸盐化合物作为除氧化合物的防腐剂或增强剂。
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