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1.发明授权Calenderable thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer compositions containing millable linear polyurethanes 失效含可研磨线性聚氨酯的可压延热塑性聚氨酯弹性体组合物
公开(公告)号：US5130384A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US326818
申请日：1989-03-20
申请人： John R. Damewood , Jill R. Menzel , Fred N. Teumac , Bert A. Ross
发明人： John R. Damewood , Jill R. Menzel , Fred N. Teumac , Bert A. Ross
CPC分类号： C08L23/28 , C08L75/04 , C08L75/14 , C08L77/00 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： The processing temperature of linear thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers prepared from a polycarbonate polyol, a polyether polyol, an extender and a disocyanate compound which has been modified by reaction with a low molecular weight diol to form a modified diisocyanate compound prior to reaction with the other components of the elastomer, can be reduced by adding a millable thermoplastic linear polyurethane elastomer thereto. These materials possess an optimum combination of hydrolytic stability, toughness, flexibiity and low temperature processing characteristics.
摘要翻译： 由聚碳酸酯多元醇，聚醚多元醇，增量剂和二异氰酸酯化合物制备的线性热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的加工温度，其通过与低分子量二醇反应形成改性二异氰酸酯化合物而与其它组分反应 可以通过向其中加入可研磨的热塑性线性聚氨酯弹性体来还原弹性体。 这些材料具有水解稳定性，韧性，柔韧性和低温加工特性的最佳组合。
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2.发明授权Calenderable thermoplastic compositions containing millable linear polyurethanes 失效含可研磨线性聚氨酯的可压延热塑性组合物
公开(公告)号：US5248731A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US326182
申请日：1989-03-20
申请人： Fred N. Teumac , John R. Damewood , Jill R. Menzel
发明人： Fred N. Teumac , John R. Damewood , Jill R. Menzel
摘要： Thermoplastic synthetic polymeric compositions of certain polyurethanes, polyamides or chlorinated polyolefins, having processing temperatures in the range of about 150.degree. to 325.degree. F., can be modified by the addition of a millable thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer thereto to lower the processing temperature by 10.degree. to 30.degree. F. or more. This modification enables the thermoplastic composition to be processed on conventional calendering or extrusion equipment with a lesser amount of energy or with better performance. Also, coated fabrics of such thermoplastic compositions and a fiber reinforcement.
摘要翻译： 处理温度在约150°至325°F范围内的某些聚氨酯，聚酰胺或氯化聚烯烃的热塑性合成聚合物组合物可以通过加入可研磨的热塑性聚氨酯弹性体来改性，以将加工温度降低10℃ 至30°F以上。 该改性使得热塑性组合物能够在具有较少能量或更好性能的常规压延或挤出设备上进行加工。 此外，这种热塑性组合物的涂布织物和纤维增强物。
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公开(公告)号：US5110666A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US695852
申请日：1991-05-06
IPC分类号： B60R21/16 , B60R21/235
CPC分类号： B60R21/235 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/1386 , Y10T428/2481 , Y10T428/27 , Y10T428/273 , Y10T442/2369 , Y10T442/273
摘要： A fabric substrate which is at least partially or selectively coated with a novel polycarbonate-polyether polyurethane for use as a driver's side or passenger side air bag. The polyurethane coating is applied in a manner which provides a desired permeability to the fabric, allows the fabric to be cut without fraying the fibers of the substrate, and imparts flexibility toughness and tear resistance to the final product.
摘要翻译： 织物基材，其至少部分地或选择性地涂覆有用作驾驶员侧或乘客侧安全气囊的新型聚碳酸酯 - 聚醚聚氨酯。 聚氨酯涂层以对织物提供期望的渗透性的方式施加，允许织物被切割而不磨损基底的纤维，并赋予最终产品的柔韧性和抗撕裂性。
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4.发明授权High-intensity roto peen flaps, method of making same, wheels incorporating same, and methods of using wheels incorporating same 失效改进的高强度旋转襟翼，其制造方法，结合其的轮子，以及使用结合其的轮子的方法
公开(公告)号：US5203189A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US788550
申请日：1991-11-06
申请人： Michael W. Lovejoy , Jennifer L. Trice , Richard C. Kerr , John R. Damewood , Jill R. Menzel , Eddie L. Jarvis , Bert A. Ross
发明人： Michael W. Lovejoy , Jennifer L. Trice , Richard C. Kerr , John R. Damewood , Jill R. Menzel , Eddie L. Jarvis , Bert A. Ross
CPC分类号： B24B39/006 , B24D13/06
摘要： An improved high-intensity roto-peen flap, constructed of coated fabric material, the coating including a plurality of layers at least one of which comprises a linear polyurethane elastomer, exhibits improved life over previous high-intensity roto peen flaps. A method of making such a flap, a wheel incorporating at least one of the flaps, and a method of high-intensity roto-peening using the wheel are also presented.
摘要翻译： 由涂覆的织物材料构成的改进的高强度旋转皮瓣，所述涂层包括多个层，其中至少一个包括线性聚氨酯弹性体，其寿命比以前的高强度旋转喷丸片寿命更长。 还提出了制造这种翼片的方法，包括至少一个翼片的轮子，以及使用车轮的高强度旋转锤击的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5298303A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US788653
申请日：1991-11-06
IPC分类号： C08G18/12 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/66 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/80 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/40 , B32B33/00 , B64D37/02 , B65D85/84
CPC分类号： C08G18/12 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/6607 , C08G18/7671 , C08G18/8012 , C08G18/8038 , Y10S220/905 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1386 , Y10T428/22 , Y10T428/24983 , Y10T428/31554 , Y10T442/2098 , Y10T442/2369 , Y10T442/2549 , Y10T442/273
摘要： A coated fabric comprising a fabric substrate and a coating thereupon, said coating comprising a plurality of layers wherein at least one of the layers comprises a polyester polyurethane having a Shore A hardness of at least 90 durometer, or a linear polyurethane elastomer formed from a polyol; a diisocyanate compound; a first extender component having a molecular weight of below about 500; and a second extender component; wherein the diisocyanate compound is initially reacted with the first extender component in a molar ratio of above 2:1 to form a modified diisocyanate component having a functionality of about 2 prior to reaction with the other components to provide relatively low temperature processing properties to the composition. Preferably, different layers of these polyurethanes are included.
摘要翻译： 一种包含织物基底和其上的涂层的涂覆织物，所述涂层包括多个层，其中至少一个层包含肖氏A硬度至少为90硬度的聚酯聚氨酯，或由多元醇形成的线性聚氨酯弹性体 ; 二异氰酸酯化合物; 分子量低于约500的第一增量组分; 和第二扩展器组件; 其中二异氰酸酯化合物首先以高于2:1的摩尔比与第一增量组分反应，以在与其它组分反应之前形成具有约2官能度的改性二异氰酸酯组分，从而为组合物提供相对低的温度加工性能 。 优选地，包括这些聚氨酯的不同层。
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6.发明授权Use of modified diisocyanates for preparing linear thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers having improved properties 失效使用改性二异氰酸酯制备具有改进性能的线性热塑性聚氨酯弹性体
公开(公告)号：US5096992A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US695370
申请日：1991-05-03
申请人： Bert A. Ross , John R. Damewood
发明人： Bert A. Ross , John R. Damewood
CPC分类号： C08G18/8038 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/6607 , C08G18/7671 , C08G18/8012 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： Linear polyurethane elastomers of a polyol component, at least two extender components, and a diisocyanate compound are prepared by reacting the diisocyanate compound with one of the extender components to form a modified diisocyanate component having a functionality of about 2 prior to reacting this modified component with the other components of the elastomer. These new elastomers can be processed at lower temperatures compared to elastomers prepared from similar compositions wherein the isocyanate compound is not modified.
摘要翻译： 多元醇组分，至少两种增量组分和二异氰酸酯化合物的线性聚氨酯弹性体通过使二异氰酸酯化合物与其中一种增量剂组分反应，以使该改性组分与 弹性体的其他组分。 与其中异构化合物未被改性的类似组合物制备的弹性体相比，这些新的弹性体可以在较低的温度下进行处理。
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7.发明授权Linear polyurethane elastomer compositions based on mixed polycarbonate and polyether polyols 失效基于混合聚碳酸酯和聚醚多元醇的线性聚氨酯弹性体组合物
公开(公告)号：US5001208A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US326865
申请日：1989-03-20
申请人： Bert A. Ross , John R. Damewood
发明人： Bert A. Ross , John R. Damewood
CPC分类号： C08G18/8038 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/6607 , C08G18/7671 , C08G18/8012
摘要： New linear polyurethane elastomers have been developed by combining a polycarbonate polyol, a polyether polyol, at least two extenders, and a solid diisocyanate compound. Preferably, the diisocyanate compound is modified by reaction with one of the extenders to form a modified diisocyanate component which is a liquid at room temperature prior to reaction with the polyols and other extender. These new elastomers possess a unique combination of hydrolytic stability, toughness, flexibility, and relatively low temperature processability.
摘要翻译： 已经通过组合聚碳酸酯多元醇，聚醚多元醇，至少两种增量剂和固体二异氰酸酯化合物来开发新的线型聚氨酯弹性体。 优选地，通过与一种增量剂反应来改性二异氰酸酯化合物，以在与多元醇和其它增量剂反应之前在室温下形成一种液体的改性二异氰酸酯组分。 这些新型弹性体具有水解稳定性，韧性，柔韧性和相对低温加工性的独特组合。
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公开(公告)号：US5552472A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US372733
申请日：1995-01-13
IPC分类号： B60R21/16 , B60R21/235 , D06M14/14 , D06M14/16 , D06M15/564 , B23B3/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/235 , D06M14/14 , D06M14/16 , D06M15/564 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/2481 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/3984
摘要： A solution for forming a graft substrate containing a graft initiator, a catalyst for activating the graft initiator, a first component of water dispersable polymer and a second component of a monomer, each of which includes a functional group for reaction with an activated site on the substrate for grafting thereto and water. A method for grafting at least one of the components to a fiber, yarn or fabric substrate is also disclosed wherein increased flame retarding and yarn integrity is achieved while simultaneously allowing control of fabric porosity. This method does not significantly reduce fabric pliability as compared to uncoated fabric. Furthermore, the graft component may be selectively applied polymer to produce a preferred porosity range or a cutting pattern for the fabric substrate. A fabric, a portion of which includes a graft component or components thereon, forms another embodiment of the invention.
摘要翻译： 一种用于形成含有接枝引发剂的接枝基材的溶液，用于活化接枝引发剂的催化剂，水分散性聚合物的第一组分和单体的第二组分，其中每个包含与活化部位反应的官能团 用于接枝的基材和水。 还公开了将至少一种组分接枝到纤维，纱线或织物基材上的方法，其中获得增加的阻燃性和纱线完整性，同时允许控制织物孔隙率。 与未涂布织物相比，该方法不显着降低织物柔顺性。 此外，接枝组分可以选择性地施加聚合物以产生用于织物基底的优选的孔隙率范围或切割图案。 织物，其一部分包括其上的接枝组分或组分，形成本发明的另一个实施方案。
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公开(公告)号：US5486210A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US828073
申请日：1992-01-30
IPC分类号： A61J1/10 , A61L31/00 , B32B1/08 , B32B25/08 , B32B27/28 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/235 , D06M14/14 , D06M14/16 , D06M15/564 , D06M13/00 , D06M14/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/235 , D06M14/14 , D06M14/16 , D06M15/564
摘要： A method for making an air bag by forming a fabric structure of filaments or yarns in the configuration of an air bag, and grafting first and/or second components onto some or all of the filaments or yarns to provide the fabric structure with increased resistance to fraying, filament or yarn pull-out, or distortion during manufacture or use of the air bag compared to non-grafted filaments or yarns. The graft component(s) may be applied to the filaments or yarns prior to, during or after formation of the fabric structure. An air bag material suitable for use in a passive restraint system is also disclosed utilizing grafted fabric substrate provided by the above described method. A passive restraint system utilizing such fabrics is also described.
摘要翻译： 一种制造气囊的方法，该方法是通过在气囊的构造中形成细丝或纱线的织物结构，以及将第一和/或第二组分接合到一些或全部长丝或纱线上，以提供织物结构增加的抗性 磨损，细丝或纱线拉出，或在制造或使用气囊时与未接枝的长丝或纱线相比变形。 接枝组分可以在织物结构形成之前，期间或之后施加到长丝或纱线上。 还公开了适用于被动约束系统的气囊材料，其利用由上述方法提供的接枝织物基底。 还描述了利用这种织物的被动约束系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5407728A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US828082
申请日：1992-01-30
IPC分类号： B60R21/16 , B60R21/235 , D06M14/14 , D06M14/16 , D06M15/564 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/235 , D06M14/14 , D06M14/16 , D06M15/564 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/2481 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/3984
摘要： A solution for forming a graft substrate containing a graft initiator, a catalyst for activating or regenerating the graft initiator, a first component of water dispersable polymer and a second component of a monomer, each of which includes a functional group for reaction with an activated site on the substrate for grafting thereto and water. A method for grafting at least one of the components to a fiber, yarn or fabric substrate is also disclosed wherein increased flame retarding and yarn integrity is achieved while simultaneously allowing control of fabric porosity. This method does not significantly reduce fabric pliability as compared to uncoated fabric. Furthermore, the graft component may be selectively applied polymer to produce a preferred porosity range or a cutting pattern for the fabric substrate. A fabric, a portion of which includes a graft component or components thereon, forms another embodiment of the invention.
摘要翻译： 用于形成含有接枝引发剂的接枝基材的溶液，用于活化或再生接枝引发剂的催化剂，水分散性聚合物的第一组分和单体的第二组分，其各自包含与活化部位反应的官能团 在用于接枝的基材和水上。 还公开了将至少一种组分接枝到纤维，纱线或织物基材上的方法，其中获得增加的阻燃性和纱线完整性，同时允许控制织物孔隙率。 与未涂布织物相比，该方法不显着降低织物柔顺性。 此外，接枝组分可以选择性地施加聚合物以产生用于织物基底的优选的孔隙率范围或切割图案。 织物，其一部分包括其上的接枝组分或组分，形成本发明的另一个实施方案。
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