Hydraulic unit for traction-controlled motor vehicle brake systems
    1.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic unit for traction-controlled motor vehicle brake systems 失效
    用于牵引力控制的汽车制动系统的液压单元

    公开(公告)号:US5718489A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-17

    申请号:US633731

    申请日:1996-07-24

    CPC分类号: B60T8/3675 B60T8/363

    摘要: An electromagnetically actuated valve of a hydraulic unit is received in pressure-tight fashion and mounted without complicated adjustment of the valve stroke. The valve comprises a hydraulic part and an electrical part. The hydraulic part is a pre-mounted unit with a stroke of a seat valve set before insertion into a receiving bore of a metal valve block. The hydraulic part is received in pressure-tight fashion in the valve block by a first swaged connection located between an inlet conduit and an outlet conduit of the receiving bore. A sealing ring that closes off the receiving bore is retained by a radially extending flange of a bushing slipped onto the hydraulic part. The flange is secured to the valve block by a second swaged connection. The hydraulic unit is usable for traction-controlled motor vehicle brake systems.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 01193 Sec。 371日期:1996年7月24日 102(e)日期1996年7月24日PCT 1994年10月12日PCT PCT。 WO95 / 11150 PCT出版物 日期1995年04月27日液压单元的电磁致动阀以压力方式接收并安装,无需对阀行程进行复杂的调节。 阀包括液压部件和电气部件。 液压部件是预先安装的单元,其在插入金属阀块的接收孔之前具有座阀的行程。 液压部件通过位于接收孔的入口管道和出口管道之间的第一压头连接件以压力方式容纳在阀块中。 闭合接收孔的密封环由滑动到液压部件上的衬套的径向延伸的凸缘保持。 法兰通过第二个模锻连接固定在阀块上。 液压单元可用于牵引力控制的汽车制动系统。

    Hydraulic unit, particularly for a slip-controlled vehicle brake system
and process for the production thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic unit, particularly for a slip-controlled vehicle brake system and process for the production thereof 失效
    液压单元,特别是用于滑动控制的车辆制动系统及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5931179A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US51848

    申请日:1998-04-22

    摘要: The invention relates to a hydraulic unit with a solenoid valve inserted into a receiving bore of a hydraulic block. With rigid fastening, the solenoid valve can rest under pressure against a circumference point of the receiving bore and when there is alternating stress on the solenoid valve during operation, the solenoid valve displaces material of the hydraulic block. In order to prevent this, a fastening device with a securing ring caulked in the receiving bore, includes a collar that is deformed into a circumferential groove of the solenoid valve leaving radial play.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01372 Sec。 371日期:1998年4月22日 102(e)1998年4月22日PCT PCT 1996年7月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 16335 日期:1997年5月9日本发明涉及一种具有插入液压块的接收孔中的电磁阀的液压单元。 通过刚性紧固,电磁阀可以在压力下抵靠接收孔的圆周点,并且当在操作期间在电磁阀上存在交替应力时,电磁阀使液压块的材料移位。 为了防止这种情况,具有在接收孔中铆接的固定环的紧固装置包括将电磁阀变形成圆周槽的轴环,留下径向游隙。

    Electrically controllable valve, especially for installation in a
hydraulic brake system of a vehicle
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrically controllable valve, especially for installation in a hydraulic brake system of a vehicle 失效
    电控阀,特别适用于车辆液压制动系统的安装

    公开(公告)号:US5879060A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US770104

    申请日:1996-12-19

    摘要: Multiposition valves are used for instance to interrupt a flow of pressure fluid that begins at a pressure source, such as a master cylinder, and leads to a consumer, such as a wheel brake. To that end, such multiposition valves have a valve seat, a valve seat closing body, an electromagnet which presses the valve closing body against the valve seat, and a valve opening spring, so that when the electromagnet is turned off, the valve closing body assumes an outset position spaced apart from the valve seat. To reduce noise production, especially when power is supplied in pulsed fashion to the electromagnet a further spring is provided that urges the armature in the direction of its outset position, so that when the valve opens, the armature can lead ahead of the valve closing body. The valve is advantageously usable in a hydraulic vehicle brake system where irritating noise production during operation is to be avoided.

    摘要翻译: 多用阀例如用于中断在压力源(例如主缸)处开始的压力流体流,并且通向诸如车轮制动器的消费者。 为此,这种多位阀具有阀座,阀座关闭体,将阀关闭体压靠在阀座上的电磁体和阀开启弹簧,使得当电磁铁关闭时,阀关闭体 假定与阀座间隔开的开始位置。 为了降低噪声产生,特别是当以脉冲方式向电磁铁提供电力时,提供了一个另外的弹簧,该弹簧沿其起始位置的方向推动电枢,使得当阀打开时,电枢可以在阀闭合体前方 。 该阀有利地可用于液压车辆制动系统,其中应避免在操作过程中产生刺激性噪音。

    Electromagnetic device, especially for an anti-slip, hydraulic vehicle brake system
    6.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic device, especially for an anti-slip, hydraulic vehicle brake system 失效
    电磁装置,特别是防滑液压车辆制动系统

    公开(公告)号:US06598944B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US09830648

    申请日:2001-12-07

    IPC分类号: B60T836

    摘要: The invention relates to an electromagnetic device, in particular for a slip-controlled, hydraulic vehicle brake system, having at least a first magnet valve which is closed in its currentless basic position and having at least a second magnet valve which is open in its currentless basic position, the first and second magnet valves being received in receiving bores of a valve block. The invention provides that the first and second magnet valves have structurally identical, one-piece valve housings, in each of which all the magnet valve components are received essentially without any axial protrusion, and that the total length of each of the first and second magnet valves is recessed in the receiving bores of the valve block, and that a nonferromagnetic spacer ring is disposed between a face end, pointing toward the valve seat, of at least one magnet coil and a dividing plane between this magnet coil and the associated pole piece.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种电磁装置,特别是用于滑动控制的液压车辆制动系统,其具有至少一个第一磁阀,该第一磁阀在其无电流的基本位置处封闭并且具有至少一个第二磁阀,其在其无电流状态下是开放的 基本位置,第一和第二磁阀被接收在阀块的接收孔中。 本发明提供了第一和第二磁阀具有结构相同的一体式阀壳体,其中每个阀壳体中的所有磁阀组件基本上没有任何轴向突出地接收,并且第一和第二磁体中的每一个的总长度 阀门凹入阀块的接收孔中,并且非磁性隔离环设置在至少一个磁体线圈的指向阀座的面端和该磁体线圈与相关联的极片之间的分隔平面之间 。

    Apparatus for smelting meltable substances, particularly ore concentrates
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for smelting meltable substances, particularly ore concentrates 失效
    冶炼可熔物质,特别是矿石精矿的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4919396A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US238521

    申请日:1988-08-31

    IPC分类号: C21B13/00 C22B5/14 F27D3/00

    摘要: An apparatus for smelting meltable substances, particularly ore concentrates. A transfer element joins the cyclone discharge to the furnace and is arranged between the melting cyclone and the furnace. In this way, the fitting, particularly the re-fitting of an open-hearth furnace with a melting cyclone can be significantly simplified; or, on the other hand, the melting cyclone can be very easily dismantled for the purpose of repair or can be replaced by another melting cyclone in a relatively short time, namely without a significant interruption of furnace operations.

    摘要翻译: 用于熔化可熔物质,特别是矿石精矿的设备。 转移元件将旋风排放物连接到炉子并且布置在熔融旋流器和炉之间。 以这种方式,可以显着简化装配,特别是具有熔融旋流器的开炉的再装配; 或者另一方面,熔融旋流器可以非常容易地拆卸以进行修理,或者可以在相对短的时间内由另一个熔融旋流器代替,即不会显着地中断炉子操作。

    Method and apparatus for the reducing treatment of molten metals and/or
slags thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the reducing treatment of molten metals and/or slags thereof 失效
    用于还原处理熔融金属和/或其渣的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4639269A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-27

    申请号:US805805

    申请日:1985-12-06

    IPC分类号: C22B9/00 C22B15/00

    CPC分类号: C22B9/006

    摘要: A method and apparatus for reducing molten metals and/or slags thereof which involves top-blowing at least one reduction gas stream wherein fine grained coal or coke particles and injected for covering the surface of the molten metal beyond the blow impression formed by the reduction gas stream. The particles of the stream are at least partially gasified into a carbon monoxide (CO) contained reduction gas stream before they hit the metal surface, so that a mixture of carbon monoxide and coke is blown onto the metal surface together with the reduction gas stream. The coke particles are then radially moved toward the outside of the blow impression at all sides to form a thin veil beyond the perimeter of the blow impressions.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于还原熔融金属和/或炉渣的方法和装置,其包括顶吹至少一种还原气流,其中细粒煤或焦炭颗粒被注入以覆盖熔融金属的表面,超过由还原气体形成的吹塑压力 流。 在流入金属表面之前,流的颗粒至少部分气化成含有一氧化碳(CO)的还原气流,使得一氧化碳和焦炭的混合物与还原气流一起吹送到金属表面上。 然后焦炭颗粒在所有侧面上朝向吹塑印模的外部径向移动,以形成超过吹塑印模周长的薄面纱。

    Method for the pyrometallurgical treatment of fine grained solids to
produce molten products
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for the pyrometallurgical treatment of fine grained solids to produce molten products 失效
    用于火法冶金处理细粒固体以产生熔融产物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4566903A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-28

    申请号:US657122

    申请日:1984-10-03

    IPC分类号: C22B5/14 C22B15/00

    CPC分类号: C22B15/0047 C22B5/14

    摘要: A method and apparatus for the pyrometallurgical treatment of fine grained solids such as non-ferrous metal ore concentrates with an oxygen-containing gas wherein the solids are mixed with the gas to form a suspension which is blown through a nozzle into a reaction chamber such as a vertical melting cyclone. In the reaction chamber, the solids are brought to reaction and melted. The invention is concerned with injecting a particle stream through the reaction zone as a focused open jet having mass flow velocity of greater than 50 kg/m.sup.2.sec and having a linear speed of more than 35 m/sec. The particle stream is ignited by the hot combustion gases thereof or by a pilot flame. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the particle stream is directed along a horizontal secant of the chamber to the opposite wall.

    摘要翻译: 一种用含氧气体进行火法冶金处理细粒固体如有色金属矿浓缩物的方法和装置,其中固体与气体混合形成悬浮液,该悬浮液通过喷嘴吹入反应室,例如 垂直熔化旋风。 在反应室中,使固体反应并熔融。 本发明涉及将粒子流作为聚焦的开放射流注入反应区,其质量流速大于50kg / m2.sec,线速度大于35m / sec。 颗粒物流由其热燃烧气体或引燃火焰点燃。 在本发明的优选实施例中,颗粒物流沿着腔室的水平割线被引导到相对的壁。