Solid electrolyte, method of producing same and fuel cell using same
    8.
    发明授权
    Solid electrolyte, method of producing same and fuel cell using same 有权
    固体电解质,其制造方法和使用其的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US06447944B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-10

    申请号:US09642652

    申请日:2000-08-22

    IPC分类号: H01M810

    摘要: A solid electrolyte used in a cell and represented by the following formula: La(1−x−y)LnxAyGa(1−z)BzO3−0.5(x+y+z) where Ln is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Gd, Sm and Nd; A is Ba; B is Mg; x is 0.1; y is 0.1; and z is 0.2, wherein the solid electrolyte is formed of particles whose means diameter is within a range of from 4 to 10 &mgr;m, the solid electrolyte being produced by a method comprising: (a) mixing lanthanum oxide, gallium oxide, oxide of at least one rate earth element selected from the group consisting of Gd, Sm and Nd, barium oxide and magnesium oxide to form a mixture; (b) firing the mixture in air at a temperature ranging from 1100 to 1200° C. for a time ranging from 2 to 8 hours to accomplish synthesizing a compound material; (c) pulverizing the compound material; (d) compacting the pulverized compound material; (e) adjusting mean diameter of the pulverized compound material within a range of from 0.5 to 0.8 &mgr;m; and (f) sintering the compacting compound material in air at a temperature ranging from 1400 to 1500° C. for a time ranging from 2 to 8 hours to form the solid electrolyte.

    摘要翻译: 在电池中使用的由下式表示的固体电解质:其中Ln是选自Gd,Sm和Nd中的至少一种元素; A是Ba B是Mg; x为0.1; y为0.1; z为0.2,其中,所述固体电解质由其直径在4〜10μm的范围内的颗粒形成,所述固体电解质通过以下方法制造:(a)将氧化镧,氧化镓, 选自Gd,Sm和Nd,氧化钡和氧化镁的至少一种速率的土元素以形成混合物; (b)将空气中的混合物在1100〜1200℃的温度下焙烧2〜8小时,以合成复合材料; (c)粉碎复合材料; (d)压碎粉碎的复合材料; (e)将粉碎的化合物材料的平均直径调节在0.5至0.8μm的范围内; 和(f)在空气中在1400〜1500℃的温度下烧结压实复合材料2至8小时以形成固体电解质。

    Gas sensor element using porously fired mass of titania
    9.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor element using porously fired mass of titania 失效
    气体传感器元件采用大量烧结的二氧化钛

    公开(公告)号:US4786476A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-22

    申请号:US886080

    申请日:1986-07-16

    IPC分类号: G01N27/12 G01N27/46

    CPC分类号: G01N27/12

    摘要: The invention relates to a gas sensor element which utilizes a change in the electric resistance of a porously fired TiO.sub.2 layer. To improve the speed of response of the gas sensor element, and also to strengthen the adhesion of the fired TiO.sub.2 layer to a ceramic substrate, at least one kind of metal oxide which hardly undergoes solid phase reaction with TiO.sub.2 and serves as a sintering suppressing agent, such as Er.sub.2 O.sub.3, Sm.sub.2 O.sub.3 and/or In.sub.2 O.sub.3, is added to TiO.sub.2 in advance of firing. The speed of response is further enhanced by the addition of at least one kind of noble metal such as Pt and/or Rh to TiO.sub.2 together with the sintering suppressing oxide(s).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种气体传感器元件,其利用烧结TiO 2层的电阻的变化。 为了提高气体传感器元件的响应速度,并且还增强了烧结的TiO 2层与陶瓷基板的粘附性,至少一种与TiO 2几乎不发生固相反应并用作烧结抑制剂的金属氧化物 ,例如Er 2 O 3,Sm 2 O 3和/或In 2 O 3。 与烧结抑制氧化物一起添加至少一种贵金属如Pt和/或Rh至TiO 2,进一步提高了响应速度。