摘要:
The present invention provides a composite oxide for a high performance solid oxide fuel cell which can be fired at a relatively low temperature, and which has little heterogeneous phases of impurities other than the desired composition. The composite oxide is the one having a perovskite type crystal structure containing rare earth elements, and having constituent elements homogeneously dispersed therein. A homogeneous composite oxide having an abundance ratio of heterogeneous phases of at most 0.3% by average area ratio, and a melting point of at least 1470° C., is obtained by using metal carbonates, oxides or hydroxides, and reacting them with citric acid in an aqueous system.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composite oxide for a high performance solid oxide fuel cell which can be fired at a relatively low temperature, and which has little heterogeneous phases of impurities other than the desired composition. The composite oxide is the one having a perovskite type crystal structure containing rare earth elements, and having constituent elements homogeneously dispersed therein. A homogeneous composite oxide having an abundance ratio of heterogeneous phases of at most 0.3% by average area ratio, and a melting point of at least 1470° C., is obtained by using metal carbonates, oxides or hydroxides, and reacting them with citric acid in an aqueous system.
摘要:
A positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes at least a lithium-containing manganese layered composite oxide represented by the general formula Li1-xMO2-y-&dgr;Fy. The second metallic element or constituent M may be Mn or a combination of Mn and substitute metal such as Co, Ni, Cr, Fe, Al, Ga or In. A lithium deficiency quantity x is in the range of 0
摘要翻译:非水电解质二次电池用正极活性物质至少包含由通式Li 1-x M 2 O-y-δFy表示的含锂锰层状复合氧化物。 第二金属元素或组分M可以是Mn或Mn与Co,Ni,Cr,Fe,Al,Ga或In等的替代金属的组合。 锂缺乏量x在0
摘要:
A positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes at least a lithium-containing manganese layered composite oxide represented by the formula Li1-xAxMnO2, or the formula Li1-xAxMn1-yMyO2. The lithium-containing manganese composite oxide includes a lithium substitute metal A, such as Na, K, Ag, substituting for part of Li. The lithium substitution quantity x may be in the range of 0.03
摘要:
A positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes at least a lithium-containing manganese layered composite oxide represented by the general formula Li1-xMn1-yMyO2-&dgr;. The lithium-containing manganese composite oxide is deficient in lithium with respect to the stoichiometric composition of a layered crystal structure represented by the general formula LiMeO2. Part of Mn is replaced by a substitute metal such as Co, Ni, Fe, Al, Ga, In, V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, Ce or Cr.
摘要翻译:非水电解质二次电池用正极活性物质至少包含由通式Li 1-x Mn 1-y M y O 2-δ表示的含锂锰层状复合氧化物。 相对于由通式LiMeO 2表示的层状结晶结构的化学计量组成,含锂的锰复合氧化物缺乏锂。 部分Mn被Co,Ni,Fe,Al,Ga,In,V,Nb,Ta,Ti,Zr,Ce或Cr等替代金属所取代。
摘要:
A positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes at least a lithium-deficient manganese layered composite oxide represented by the general formula Li1-xMnO2-&dgr;. A lithium deficiency quantity x is in the range of 0.03
摘要:
A solid electrolyte used in a cell and represented by the following formula: La(1−x−y)LnxAyGa(1−z)BzO3−0.5(x+y+z) where Ln is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Gd, Sm and Nd; A is Ba; B is Mg; x is 0.1; y is 0.1; and z is 0.2, wherein the solid electrolyte is formed of particles whose means diameter is within a range of from 4 to 10 &mgr;m, the solid electrolyte being produced by a method comprising: (a) mixing lanthanum oxide, gallium oxide, oxide of at least one rate earth element selected from the group consisting of Gd, Sm and Nd, barium oxide and magnesium oxide to form a mixture; (b) firing the mixture in air at a temperature ranging from 1100 to 1200° C. for a time ranging from 2 to 8 hours to accomplish synthesizing a compound material; (c) pulverizing the compound material; (d) compacting the pulverized compound material; (e) adjusting mean diameter of the pulverized compound material within a range of from 0.5 to 0.8 &mgr;m; and (f) sintering the compacting compound material in air at a temperature ranging from 1400 to 1500° C. for a time ranging from 2 to 8 hours to form the solid electrolyte.
摘要:
The invention relates to a gas sensor element which utilizes a change in the electric resistance of a porously fired TiO.sub.2 layer. To improve the speed of response of the gas sensor element, and also to strengthen the adhesion of the fired TiO.sub.2 layer to a ceramic substrate, at least one kind of metal oxide which hardly undergoes solid phase reaction with TiO.sub.2 and serves as a sintering suppressing agent, such as Er.sub.2 O.sub.3, Sm.sub.2 O.sub.3 and/or In.sub.2 O.sub.3, is added to TiO.sub.2 in advance of firing. The speed of response is further enhanced by the addition of at least one kind of noble metal such as Pt and/or Rh to TiO.sub.2 together with the sintering suppressing oxide(s).
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种气体传感器元件,其利用烧结TiO 2层的电阻的变化。 为了提高气体传感器元件的响应速度,并且还增强了烧结的TiO 2层与陶瓷基板的粘附性,至少一种与TiO 2几乎不发生固相反应并用作烧结抑制剂的金属氧化物 ,例如Er 2 O 3,Sm 2 O 3和/或In 2 O 3。 与烧结抑制氧化物一起添加至少一种贵金属如Pt和/或Rh至TiO 2,进一步提高了响应速度。
摘要:
A piezoelectric material includes a polycrystalline piezoelectric compound having a component composition defined as Sr2-xCaxNaNb5O15, where x=0.05 to 0.35, and at least one rare earth oxide compound selected from the group consisting of Y2O3, La2O3, Dy2O3, Nd2O3, Yb2O3, Sm2O3, Er2O3, Gd2O3 and Pr6O11 to be added to the piezoelectric compound by 0.5 to 3.0 wt %. Moreover, a method of manufacturing the piezoelectric material includes blending ceramic materials, synthesizing, milling, pressing and sintering processes. In the synthesizing process, calcining is conducted at a temperature in a range from 1,050° C. to 1,150° C. for 2 to 12 hours in the atmosphere. And the sintering process includes first firing at temperature in a range from 1,180° C. to 1,270° C. for 4 to 8 hours in the atmosphere, and second firing at a temperature in a range from 1,370° C. to 1,400° C. for 10 to 75 hours in the atmosphere.
摘要翻译:压电材料包括具有定义为Sr 2-x Ca x Na 2 Nb 5 O 15的组分组成的多晶压电化合物, SUB>,其中x = 0.05至0.35,以及至少一种选自Y 2 O 3 O 3,La 2 O 3的稀土氧化物, N 2 O 3,N 2 O 3,N 2 O 3, Yb 2 O 3,Sm 2 O 3,O 2 O 3, > 3 sub>,Gd 2 O 3 3和Pr 6 O 11,加到压电 化合物为0.5〜3.0重量%。 此外,制造压电材料的方法包括混合陶瓷材料,合成,研磨,压制和烧结工艺。 在合成过程中,在大气中,在1050℃〜1150℃的温度范围内进行煅烧2〜12小时。 并且烧结过程包括在大气中首先在1180℃至1270℃的温度范围内烧制4至8小时,然后在1370℃至1,400℃的温度下进行第二次烧制。 在大气中10至75小时。