摘要:
A ferritic stainless steel sheet having ridging resistance contains, by mass, 0.025 to 0.30% C, 0.01 to 1.00% Si, 0.01 to 2.00% Mn, 0.050% or less P, 0.020% or less S, 11.0 to 22.0% Cr, and 0.022 to 0.10% N. In addition, Ap, which is defined as 420C+470N+23Ni+9Cu+7Mn−11.5(Cr+Si)−12Mo−52Al−47Nb−49Ti+189 wherein each of Sn, C, N, Ni, Cu, Mn, Cr, Si, Mo, Al, Nb, and Ti denotes the content of the element, satisfies 10≦Ap≦70. Furthermore, a content of Sn satisfies 0.060≦Sn≦0.634−0.0082Ap. Residual ingredients are Fe and unavoidable impurities, and a metal structure of the steel sheet is a ferrite single phase. The ferritic stainless steel sheet has a ridging height of less than 6 μm. This ferritic stainless steel sheet improves the corrosion resistance and rust resistance of Cr-containing ferritic stainless steel as well as the ridging resistance.
摘要:
Inexpensive stainless steel and inexpensive and high strength stainless steel which has excellent hydrogen environment embrittlement resistance even if used in a hydrogen resistant environment in over 40 MPa high pressure hydrogen gas or a hydrogen resistant environment in liquid hydrogen, characterized by containing, by mass %, C: 0.1% or less, Si: 0.4 to 1.5%, Mn: 8 to 11%, Cr: 15 to 17%, Ni: 5 to 8%, Cu: 1 to 4%, and N: 0.01 to less than 0.15% and having a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, having a volume rate of δ-ferrite of 10% or less, and having a long axis of δ-ferrite before annealing of 0.04 to 0.1 mm.
摘要:
An information processing device includes a database which mutually associates assessment contents of a plurality of assessment items of a subject of care or an object of care with case information, treatment information or effect information of the subject of care or the object of care as one data set and stores the one data set, a processing unit which derives assessment items of the subject of care or the object of care from the database, a processing unit which refers to the database and derives a subsequent assessment item in accordance with the assessment contents of the previously evaluated assessment item and the input or received assessment, and a processing unit which derives case information, treatment information or effect information of the subject of care or the object of care from the database based on the input or received assessment contents.
摘要:
The stainless steel sheet according to the present invention is a ferritic stainless steel which is comprised of, by mass %, C: 0.001 to 0.03%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.01 to 1.5%, P: 0.005 to 0.05%, S: 0.0001 to 0.01%, Cr: 12 to 16%, N: 0.001 to 0.03%, Nb: 0.05 to 0.3%, Ti: 0.03 to 0.15%, Al: 0.005 to 0.5%, Sn: 0.01 to 1.0%, and has the remainder of Fe and unavoidable impurities and satisfies the relationship of 1≦Nb/Ti≦3.5. The method comprises heating a slab of stainless steel which contains the above steel ingredients, setting the extraction temperature 1080 to 1190° C., and setting the coiling temperature after the end of hot rolling 500 to 700° C. After hot rolling, the method comprises annealing the hot rolled sheet, which can be omitted, cold rolling once or cold rolling twice or more which includes processing annealing, and finish annealing the steel sheet at 850 to 980° C.
摘要翻译:根据本发明的不锈钢板是铁素体系不锈钢,以质量%计含有C:0.001〜0.03%,Si:0.01〜1.0%,Mn:0.01〜1.5%,P:0.005〜0.05% ,S:0.0001〜0.01%,Cr:12〜16%,N:0.001〜0.03%,Nb:0.05〜0.3%,Ti:0.03〜0.15%,Al:0.005〜0.5%,Sn:0.01〜1.0% 并且具有余量的Fe和不可避免的杂质,并且满足1≦̸ Nb / Ti≦̸ 3.5的关系。 该方法包括加热含有上述钢成分的不锈钢板,将提取温度设定为1080〜1190℃,将热轧结束后的卷取温度设定为500〜700℃。热轧后, 包括对可以省略的热轧板进行退火,冷轧一次或冷轧两次或更多次,其中包括加工退火,并在850-980℃下对钢板进行最终退火。
摘要:
The present invention provides high purity ferrite stainless steel able to reduce deterioration in surface conditions due to pitting corrosion or rusting or other corrosion to an extent no different from SUS304 or better without inviting a drop in manufacturability or workability and without relying on the addition of rare elements, and a method of production of the same, that is, ferritic stainless steel containing, by mass %, C: 0.01% or less, Si: 0.01 to 0.20%, Mn: 0.01 to 0.30%, P: 0.04% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Cr: 13 to 22%, N: 0.001 to 0.020%, Ti: 0.05 to 0.35%, Al: 0.005 to 0.050%, Sn: 0.001 to 1%, and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities to which Sn is added to modify the passive film and improve the corrosion resistance. To improve the effect of modification of the passive film by the addition of Sn, after the final annealing, the steel is held in the 200 to 700° C. temperature range for 1 minute or more.
摘要:
A solid electrolyte fuel cell system includes a reformer to produce a hydrogen-rich reformed gas from fuel, oxygen and water, and a stack structure including a stack of fuel cell units each receiving supply of the reformed gas and air, and producing electricity. The fuel cell system further includes a reformed gas cooler to cool the reformed gas supplied from the reformer to the stack structure, and a temperature control section to control operation of the reformed gas cooler in accordance with an operating condition such as a request output of the stack structure. The reformed gas cooler includes a device such as a heat exchanger for cooling the reformed gas with a coolant such as air.
摘要:
A method of producing a solid electrolyte (3, 13) is disclosed wherein solid electrolyte material is prepared having a composition expressed by a formula: (1-x) ZrO2 {xSc2O3 (where x is a number equal to or greater than 0.05 and equal to or less than 0.15), and a spark plasma method is carried out to sinter solid electrolyte material, resulting in a solid electrolyte. Such spark plasma method is executed by applying first compression load, equal to or less that 40 MPa, to solid electrolyte material, to sinter the solid electrolyte material to obtain sintered material, which is then cooled by applying second compression load, less than first compression load, to the sintered material, resulting in a solid electrolyte.
摘要:
A lanthanum gallate-based sintered body comprises a base material formed of lanthanum gallate-based oxide, and grains having a K2NiF4 structure and/or grains having a layered perovskite structure are dispersed into the base material. Consequently, the lanthanum gallate-based sintered body has a high mechanical strength and is excellent in thermal resistance. Further, a SOFC having excellent properties can be obtained by using the lanthanum gallate-based sintered body as the solid electrolyte.
摘要翻译:无镓酸镧系烧结体包括由没有没食子酸镧的氧化物形成的基体材料和具有K 2 NiFe 4 O 4结构的晶粒和/或具有层状钙钛矿的晶粒 结构分散在基材中。 因此,没食子酸镓酸盐系烧结体的机械强度高,耐热性优异。 此外,通过使用无铼酸镧系烧结体作为固体电解质可以获得具有优异性能的SOFC。
摘要:
A single cell for a solid oxide fuel cell, in which a solid electrolyte layer is sandwiched by an upper electrode layer and a lower electrode layer. This single cell includes a substrate having openings and an insulating and stress absorbing layer stacked on an upper surface of this substrate. The solid electrolyte layer is formed on an upper surface of the insulating and stress absorbing layer so as to cover the openings, the upper electrode layer is stacked on an upper surface of the solid electrolyte layer, and the lower electrode layer is coated on a lower surface of the solid electrolyte layer via the openings from a lower surface of the substrate. A cell plate, in which these single cells are disposed two-dimensionally on a common substrate. Furthermore, a solid oxide fuel cell, in which these cell plates and plate-shaped separators including gas passages on both surfaces thereof are alternately stacked.
摘要:
A cell plate structure for a fuel cell is provided with a porous substrate, a lower electrode layer formed on the porous substrate, an upper electrode layer opposed to the lower electrode layer, a solid electrolyte layer having a layer element placed between the lower electrode layer and the upper electrode layer and composed of a plurality of divided electrolyte regions, a gas impermeable layer correspondingly covering an area where the solid electrolyte layer is absent on the porous substrate or on the lower electrode layer. The gas impermeable layer separates gas passing inside the porous substrate and gas passing outside the porous substrate. Such a cell plate structure is suited for use in a solid electrolyte type fuel cell.