公开(公告)号：US4526651A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-02

申请号：US654283

申请日：1984-09-24

Applicant: G. Graham Allan

Inventor： G. Graham Allan

IPC: D21C9/10

CPC classification number: D21C9/1036

Abstract: This invention is a process for maintaining pulp viscosity while enhancing brightness during the oxygen bleaching stage or stages of pulp preparation in the manufacture of paper comprising adding an effective amount of melamine to paper pulp prior to the oxygen bleaching stage.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种维持纸浆粘度的方法，同时在氧气漂白阶段或制纸期间的纸浆制备阶段增强亮度，包括在氧漂白阶段之前向纸浆中加入有效量的三聚氰胺。

公开(公告)号：US4062855A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-13

申请号：US184259

申请日：1971-09-27

Applicant: G. Graham Allan ,  Sreeman Amar Nath Neogi

Inventor： G. Graham Allan ,  Sreeman Amar Nath Neogi

IPC: A01N37/10 ,  A01N37/44 ,  A01N43/40 ,  A01N43/90

CPC classification number: A01N43/40 ,  A01N37/10 ,  A01N37/44 ,  A01N43/90

Abstract: Synthetic, substantially water-insoluble organic polymers having a backbone or main chain including repeating units of at least one polymer forming biologically active component such as a pesticide are capable of slowly degrading in the medium where their activity is desired to slowly release the free biologically active component and thereby prolong the period of effectiveness of the biologically active component.

Abstract translation: 具有主链或主链的合成的基本上不溶于水的有机聚合物，其包含至少一种形成生物活性组分如农药的聚合物的重复单元，能够在需要其活性以缓慢释放游离生物活性的培养基中缓慢降解 从而延长生物活性成分的有效期。

公开(公告)号：US5275699A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-04

申请号：US957683

申请日：1992-10-07

Applicant: G. Graham Allan ,  John P. Carroll

Inventor： G. Graham Allan ,  John P. Carroll

IPC: D21H13/00 ,  D21H17/67 ,  D21H17/70

CPC classification number: D21H17/70 ,  D21H17/675

Abstract: There is disclosed a filled cellulosic fiber composition, as well as a method for filling dried cellulosic fibers with an inorganic filler by contacting the dried fibers with a first salt solution, followed by contact with a second salt solution. The first and second salt solutions combine to form a precipitate within the cell wall of the cellulosic fibers. The filled cellulosic fiber composition may be made into a variety of paper products, including paper, having a high filler content. The precipitates of the present invention include carbonates, phosphates, silicates and borates of aluminum, barium, calcium, magnesium and zinc. The first salts include carbonates, phosphates, silicates and borates of sodium, ammonium, potassium and lithium, and the second salts include chlorides, nitrates, and sulfates of aluminum, barium, calcium, magnesium and zinc. In a preferred embodiment, the first salt is sodium carbonate, the second salt is calcium nitrate or calcium chloride, and the precipitate is calcium carbonate.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种填充纤维素纤维组合物，以及通过使干燥的纤维与第一盐溶液接触，然后与第二盐溶液接触的方式，用无机填料填充干燥的纤维素纤维。 第一和第二盐溶液结合以在纤维素纤维的细胞壁内形成沉淀。 填充的纤维素纤维组合物可以制成具有高填料含量的各种纸制品，包括纸。 本发明的沉淀物包括铝，钡，钙，镁和锌的碳酸盐，磷酸盐，硅酸盐和硼酸盐。 第一种盐包括钠，铵，钾和锂的碳酸盐，磷酸盐，硅酸盐和硼酸盐，第二种盐包括铝，钡，钙，镁和锌的氯化物，硝酸盐和硫酸盐。 在优选的实施方案中，第一种盐是碳酸钠，第二种盐是硝酸钙或氯化钙，沉淀物是碳酸钙。

公开(公告)号：US4611039A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-09

申请号：US319193

申请日：1981-11-09

Applicant: James C. Powell ,  G. Graham Allan

Inventor： James C. Powell ,  G. Graham Allan

IPC: G02B1/04 ,  C08F212/06 ,  C08F212/08 ,  G02C7/04

CPC classification number: G02B1/043

Abstract: Wettable, oxygen and carbon dioxide permeable, optically clear contact lenses are made of a composition comprising styrene or a substituted styrene compound, an ethylenically polyunsaturated crosslinking compound and an ethylenically unsaturated silicone containing compound and an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride compound.

Abstract translation: 可湿性，氧气和二氧化碳可渗透的光学透明隐形眼镜由包含苯乙烯或取代的苯乙烯化合物，烯属多不饱和交联化合物和含烯属不饱和硅氧烷的化合物和α，β-不饱和二羧酸酐化合物的组合物制成。

公开(公告)号：US4484980A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-27

申请号：US537889

申请日：1983-09-30

Applicant: G. Graham Allan

Inventor： G. Graham Allan

IPC: D21C9/10 ,  D21C9/12 ,  D21C9/14

CPC classification number: D21C9/1036

Abstract: A process for maintaining pulp viscosity during the bleaching stage or stages of pulp preparation in the manufacture of paper comprising adding an effective amount of caffeine or guanine prior to or during the bleaching stage. One example adds caffeine or guanine to one bleach stage of a chlorine bleaching sequence.

Abstract translation: 在制造纸的漂白阶段或纸浆制备阶段期间维持纸浆粘度的方法，包括在漂白阶段之前或期间加入有效量的咖啡因或鸟嘌呤。 一个例子是在氯漂白序列的一个漂白阶段加入咖啡因或鸟嘌呤。

公开(公告)号：US20100063271A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

申请号：US12402489

申请日：2009-03-11

Applicant: G. Graham Allan ,  Thomas E. Loop ,  James D. Flynn

Inventor： G. Graham Allan ,  Thomas E. Loop ,  James D. Flynn

IPC: C07H1/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/008 ,  B01J8/0045 ,  B01J8/1836 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J8/42 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C13K1/02 ,  Y02P20/544 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Disclosed herein are supercritical fluid biomass conversion machines, systems, and methods for converting a wide range of biomass materials into a plurality of reaction products including fermentable sugars and various aromatic substances. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed that comprises the steps of: providing an extruder; conveying a mixture of the selected biomass material and water through the extruder and into a supercritical fluid biomass conversion zone; heating and further pressurizing the mixture within the supercritical fluid biomass conversion zone to yield at least supercritical water, wherein heat energy is supplied by means of an induction heating coil positioned circumferentially about the supercritical fluid biomass conversion zone; retaining the mixture within the supercritical fluid biomass conversion zone for a period of time sufficient to yield the plurality of reaction products; and separating the plurality of reaction products into at least a water soluble fraction and an organic solvent soluble fraction.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了将大范围生物质材料转化为包括可发酵糖和各种芳族物质的多种反应产物的超临界流体生物质转化机，系统和方法。 在一个实施方案中，公开了一种方法，其包括以下步骤：提供挤出机; 将所选生物质材料和水的混合物通过挤出机输送到超临界流体生物质转化区; 加热并进一步对超临界流体生物质转化区内的混合物进行加压以产生至少超临界水，其中热能通过围绕超临界流体生物质转化区周向定位的感应加热线圈供应; 将混合物保持在超临界流体生物质转化区内足以产生多个反应产物的时间; 以及将所述多个反应产物分离成至少水溶性部分和有机溶剂可溶组分。

公开(公告)号：US5156772A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-20

申请号：US193291

申请日：1988-05-11

Applicant: G. Graham Allan ,  Kenneth N. Bates ,  Amar N. Neogi

Inventor： G. Graham Allan ,  Kenneth N. Bates ,  Amar N. Neogi

IPC: H01B1/22 ,  H05K1/09 ,  H05K3/00 ,  H05K3/12 ,  H05K3/40 ,  H05K3/46

CPC classification number: H05K3/4069 ,  H01B1/22 ,  H05K1/095 ,  H05K3/0091 ,  H05K3/1241 ,  H05K2201/09581 ,  H05K2201/09827 ,  H05K2201/0989 ,  H05K2203/0126 ,  H05K2203/0763 ,  H05K3/4644

Abstract: Materials are disclosed which are used to produce traces on a circuit board by means of extrusion. The materials are polymer thick films (PTF) which are thixotropic. Conductive traces are composed of conductive particles, a resin and hardener, and two solvents, one having a relatively high volatility and one having a relatively low volatility. Thus when a newly deposited trace is subjected to a stream of hot air, the fast solvent will substantially evaporate leaving a firm paste behind over which another layer of PTF can be written without causing interference between the layers. The slow solvent then permits the various layers of traces to be polymerized together at the same time in a one step operation. The insulative material is similar to the conductive material in that it includes a resin and hardener and two solvents of differening volatility. In addition, in the preferred mode, it includes a gelling agent.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于通过挤压在电路板上产生迹线的材料。 这些材料是触变性的聚合物厚膜（PTF）。 导电迹线由导电颗粒，树脂和硬化剂以及两种挥发性相对较高的挥发性溶剂和挥发性相对低的溶剂构成。 因此，当新沉积的痕迹经受热空气流时，快速溶剂将基本蒸发，留下坚固的糊料，在其上可以写入另一层PTF，而不会引起层之间的干扰。 缓慢的溶剂然后允许各种迹线在一步操作中同时聚合在一起。 绝缘材料类似于导电材料，因为其包括树脂和硬化剂以及两种不同挥发性的溶剂。 此外，在优选模式中，它包括胶凝剂。

公开(公告)号：US5096539A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-17

申请号：US596571

申请日：1990-10-11

Applicant: G. Graham Allan

Inventor： G. Graham Allan

IPC: D21C9/00 ,  D21H17/70

CPC classification number: D21C9/004 ,  D21H17/70

Abstract: There is also disclosed a process for the production of filled paper using never-dried pulp fibers and filler comprising an insoluble precipitate that is precipitated in situ within the cell wall of the fibers. The process first immerses the never-dried pulp fibers in a first solution containing a soluble salt or salts, filters the pulp fibers from the first solution, and reimmerses the never-dried pulp fibers containing the first solution in the pores into a second solution, wherein the second solution comprises soluble salt or salts different from those of the first solution and able to form an insoluble precipitate with the salt or salts of the first solution. The filled, never-dried pulp fibers are filtered and washed and either used to form filled paper products or dried to filled pulp fibers for later use in papermaking.

Abstract translation: 还公开了一种使用未干燥的纸浆纤维和填料的生产填充纸的方法，其包括在纤维的细胞壁内原位沉淀的不溶性沉淀物。 该方法首先将未干燥的纸浆纤维浸入含有可溶性盐或盐的第一溶液中，从第一溶液中过滤纸浆纤维，并将含有孔中的第一溶液的未干燥纸浆纤维再次吸收到第二溶液中， 其中所述第二溶液包含与所述第一溶液不同的可溶性盐或盐，并且能够与所述第一溶液的盐形成不溶性沉淀物。 将填充的未干燥的纸浆纤维过滤并洗涤，并用于形成填充的纸制品或干燥以填充纸浆纤维，以供以后用于造纸。

公开(公告)号：US4832728A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US777294

申请日：1985-09-18

Applicant: G. Graham Allan ,  Donald E. Freepons ,  George M. Crews

Inventor： G. Graham Allan ,  Donald E. Freepons ,  George M. Crews

IPC: B01J2/28 ,  C05C11/00

CPC classification number: B01J2/28 ,  C05C11/00

Abstract: Relates to a fertilizer product in granular form, to processes for making and using it. The granules have strength, sizes and weights suitable for mechanical dispensing and application to and into the soil. These granules combine particles of a nitrogen source of poor solubility in pH 7 water at 20.degree. C., that converts slowly to a useful form, together with a binder that holds these fine particles together.

Abstract translation: 关于颗粒形式的肥料产品，制造和使用它的过程。 颗粒具有适于机械分配和施加到土壤中的强度，尺寸和重量。 这些颗粒将在20℃的pH7水溶解性差的氮源的颗粒结合在一起，将其缓慢地转化为有用的形式以及将这些细颗粒保持在一起的粘合剂。

公开(公告)号：US4668666A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-26

申请号：US678404

申请日：1984-12-05

Applicant: G. Graham Allan ,  Thomas A. Miller

Inventor： G. Graham Allan ,  Thomas A. Miller

IPC: A01N25/22 ,  A01N53/00 ,  A01N55/00 ,  A01N65/00

CPC classification number: A01N25/22 ,  A01N53/00 ,  Y10S514/974

Abstract: Pesticidal compositions based on nontoxic, naturally unstable insecticides (pyrethrum, synthetic pyrethroids and mixtures thereof) include a liquid alkyl aryl silicone polymer which stabilizes the insecticide to provide an extended effective killing life. The compositions additionally include a synergist to provide an immediate killing action and an antioxidant to protect the insecticide against destruction by oxygen. Ultraviolet protectants and insect repellents may also be included. Applications include control of insect pests to animals and plants and general purpose insect control. Exemplary formulations are given for compositions to be applied as sprays, dips, powdered or dusts, foggers and shampoos.

Abstract translation: 基于无毒，天然不稳定的杀虫剂（除虫菊，合成拟除虫菊酯及其混合物）的杀虫组合物包括稳定杀虫剂以提供延长的有效杀死寿命的液体烷基芳基硅氧烷聚合物。 组合物另外包括提供立即杀死作用的增效剂和抗氧化剂以保护杀虫剂免受氧的破坏。 也可以包括紫外线防护剂和驱虫剂。 应用包括控制动物和植物的昆虫害虫和通用昆虫控制。 给出了作为喷雾剂，浸渍剂，粉末或粉剂，雾化剂和洗发剂施用的组合物的示例性配方。