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公开(公告)号：US09631606B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-25
申请号：US14251879
申请日：2014-04-14
发明人： Robert Peter Slack , Brandon Shane Gerber , Thomas Franklin Perley , Bernardo Adrian Movsichoff
CPC分类号： F03D7/0276 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/028 , F03D7/043 , F03D7/045 , F03D9/25 , F03D80/70 , F05B2270/101 , F05B2270/327 , F05B2270/331 , Y02E10/723
摘要： The present subject matter is directed to a system and method for dynamically controlling a wind turbine. The method includes operating the wind turbine based on a thrust set point and a speed set point. A next step includes determining a desired change in actual speed of the wind turbine in response to control actuations starting from an instantaneous operating point. The method also includes determining a desired change in thrust of the wind turbine in response to control actuations starting from the instantaneous operating point. Next, the method determines at least one parameter set point that achieves the desired change in speed and the desired change in thrust and controls the wind turbine based on the parameter set point so as to maintain the actual thrust and the actual speed of the wind turbine within a certain tolerance of the thrust set point and the speed set point, thereby regulating loads acting on the wind turbine while simultaneously maintaining optimal or near optimal power output.
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公开(公告)号：US08753092B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US13727816
申请日：2012-12-27
IPC分类号： F03D1/06
CPC分类号： F03D1/0675 , Y02E10/721 , Y02P70/523 , Y10T29/49336 , Y10T29/49337
摘要： In one aspect, a method for manufacturing a rotor blade for a wind turbine is disclosed. The method may generally include assembling a blade blank comprising a shear member and a volume of core material and removing material from the blade blank to form a body having a pressure side and a suction side extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge. The shear member may have a first end disposed adjacent to the pressure side and a second end disposed adjacent to the suction side. In addition, the method may include positioning a skin around an outer perimeter of the body.
摘要翻译： 一方面，公开了一种用于制造用于风力涡轮机的转子叶片的方法。 该方法通常可以包括组装包括剪切构件和一定体积的芯材料的刮板坯料，并从刮板坯件移除材料以形成具有在前缘和后缘之间延伸的压力侧和吸力侧的主体。 剪切构件可以具有邻近压力侧设置的第一端和邻近吸力侧设置的第二端。 此外，该方法可以包括将皮肤定位在身体的外周边周围。
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公开(公告)号：US20130101428A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13727816
申请日：2012-12-27
IPC分类号： F03D1/06
CPC分类号： F03D1/0675 , Y02E10/721 , Y02P70/523 , Y10T29/49336 , Y10T29/49337
摘要： In one aspect, a method for manufacturing a rotor blade for a wind turbine is disclosed. The method may generally include assembling a blade blank comprising a shear member and a volume of core material and removing material from the blade blank to form a body having a pressure side and a suction side extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge. The shear member may have a first end disposed adjacent to the pressure side and a second end disposed adjacent to the suction side. In addition, the method may include positioning a skin around an outer perimeter of the body.
摘要翻译： 一方面，公开了一种用于制造用于风力涡轮机的转子叶片的方法。 该方法通常可以包括组装包括剪切构件和一定体积的芯材料的刮板坯料，并从刮板坯件移除材料以形成具有在前缘和后缘之间延伸的压力侧和吸力侧的主体。 剪切构件可以具有邻近压力侧设置的第一端和邻近吸力侧设置的第二端。 此外，该方法可以包括将皮肤定位在身体的外周边周围。
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公开(公告)号：US09551321B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-24
申请号：US13927202
申请日：2013-06-26
CPC分类号： F03D7/028 , F03D7/02 , F03D7/0292 , F03D7/042 , F05B2260/74 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/328 , F05B2270/331 , F05B2270/335 , F05B2270/808 , Y02E10/723
摘要： Systems and methods for controlling a wind turbine are disclosed. The method includes: measuring a loading condition acting on the wind turbine; determining a first scaler factor based on the measured loading condition; determining a correction parameter for the wind turbine, the correction parameter a function of at least two measured operating conditions and representative of a real-time operational state of the wind turbine; determining a second scaler factor based on the correction parameter; calculating an adjustment set point based on the first scaler factor and the second scaler factor; and, controlling the wind turbine based on the adjustment set point.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于控制风力涡轮机的系统和方法。 该方法包括：测量作用在风力涡轮机上的负载状况; 基于测量的加载条件确定第一缩放因子; 确定所述风力涡轮机的校正参数，所述校正参数是至少两个测量的操作条件并代表所述风力涡轮机的实时操作状态的功能; 基于所述校正参数确定第二缩放因子; 基于所述第一缩放因子和所述第二缩放因子来计算调整设定点; 以及基于所述调整设定点来控制所述风力涡轮机。
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公开(公告)号：US20150056072A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：US13970930
申请日：2013-08-20
IPC分类号： F01D17/04
CPC分类号： F01D17/04 , F03D7/0288 , F05B2260/821 , F05B2270/322 , F05B2270/404 , F05B2270/8042 , Y02E10/723
摘要： Systems and methods for preventing excessive loading on a wind turbine are disclosed. The method includes: measuring an actual wind parameter upwind from the wind turbine using one or more sensors; providing the measured wind parameter to a processor; providing a plurality of wind turbine operating data to the processor; utilizing the plurality of operating data to determine an estimated wind turbine condition at the wind turbine; generating a control wind profile based on the actual wind parameter and the estimated wind turbine condition; and, implementing a control action based on the control wind profile to prevent excessive loading from acting on the wind turbine.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于防止风力涡轮机上的过度负载的系统和方法。 该方法包括：使用一个或多个传感器测量来自风力涡轮机的风向实际风参数; 将测量的风参数提供给处理器; 向所述处理器提供多个风力涡轮机操作数据; 利用所述多个操作数据来确定所述风力涡轮机处的估计的风力涡轮机状况; 基于实际风参数和估计的风力涡轮机状况生成控制风廓线; 并且基于所述控制风轮廓来执行控制动作，以防止过度的负载作用在所述风力涡轮机上。
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公开(公告)号：US10036692B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-31
申请号：US14540275
申请日：2014-11-13
CPC分类号： G01N3/24 , F03D1/06 , F03D7/043 , F03D17/00 , F05B2260/821 , F05B2270/331 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： The present subject matter is directed to a method for estimating rotor blade loads, e.g. a blade root resultant moment, of a wind turbine. In one embodiment, the method includes measuring, via one or more sensors, a plurality of operating parameters of the wind turbine. Another step includes estimating out-of-plane and in-plane forces acting on the rotor blade based at least partially on the plurality of operating parameters. Further, the method includes determining an application point for the out-of-plane and in-plane forces along a span of the rotor blade. A further step includes estimating out-of-plane and in-plane moments of the rotor blade based at least partially on the out-of-plane and in-plane forces and the respective application points. Thus, the method includes calculating the load acting on the rotor blade based at least partially on the out-of-plane and in-plane moments.
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公开(公告)号：US09567978B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US14524229
申请日：2014-10-27
发明人： Monika Marwaha , Brandon Shane Gerber , Jignesh Govindlal Gandhi , Mark Edward Cardinal , Thomas Franklin Perley
CPC分类号： F03D7/046 , F03D7/0204 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/024 , F03D7/0296 , F03D17/00 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A control system for a wind turbine includes a detecting system configured to determine at least one of a rotor load, a wind shear, a wind speed, and a load imbalance due to wind shear. An adjusting system is configured to adjust a shaft moment set point correction value based on at least one of the rotor load, the wind shear, the wind speed, and the load imbalance. A compensating system is configured to compute a shaft moment correction command based on the shaft moment set point correction value output from the adjusting system. A pitch system is configured to adjust a pitch of at least one blade of the wind turbine based on the shaft moment set point correction command, or a yaw system is configured to adjust the yaw position of a rotor based on the shaft moment set point correction command.
摘要翻译： 用于风力涡轮机的控制系统包括检测系统，该检测系统被配置为确定由风切变引起的转子负载，风切变，风速和负载不平衡中的至少一个。 调整系统被配置为基于转子负载，风切变，风速和负载不平衡中的至少一个来调节轴力矩设定点校正值。 补偿系统被配置为基于从调节系统输出的轴力矩设定点校正值来计算轴力矩校正命令。 俯仰系统被配置为基于轴力矩设定点校正命令来调节风力涡轮机的至少一个叶片的桨距，或者偏航系统被配置为基于轴转矩设定点校正来调整转子的偏航位置 命令。
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8.发明授权Asymmetric load control for torsion fatigue reduction in a wind turbine tower 有权风力涡轮机塔架扭转疲劳减少的不对称负载控制公开(公告)号：US09551320B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-24
申请号：US13628096
申请日：2012-09-27
CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 , F03D7/024 , F03D7/0292 , F03D7/0296 , F05B2240/9121 , F05B2270/331 , F05B2270/807 , F05B2270/808 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/728
摘要： A method and system for reducing a torsional movement and/or a torsional loading of a tower of a wind turbine is disclosed includes generating a tower torsion signal with a detection system and providing the signal to an asymmetric load control assembly. The tower torsion signal may correspond to an actual torsional movement of the tower or a torsional loading of the tower. The asymmetric load control assembly is configured to mitigate an asymmetric load acting on the wind turbine using the tower torsion signal.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于减小风力涡轮机的塔的扭转运动和/或扭转负载的方法和系统，包括利用检测系统产生塔扭转信号并将信号提供给非对称负载控制组件。 塔的扭转信号可以对应于塔的实际扭转运动或塔的扭转载荷。 非对称负载控制组件被配置为使用塔扭转信号减轻作用在风力涡轮机上的不对称负载。
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9.发明授权System and method for reducing loads acting on a wind turbine in response to transient wind conditions 有权响应于瞬时风力条件减小作用在风力涡轮机上的负载的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09366230B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US13803924
申请日：2013-03-14
CPC分类号： F03D7/042 , F03D7/00 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/024 , F03D7/04 , F03D7/045 , F03D17/00 , F05B2260/70 , F05B2260/80 , F05B2260/821 , F05B2260/84 , F05B2260/845 , F05B2270/328 , F05B2270/331 , F05B2270/335 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A method for reducing loads acting on a wind turbine in response to transient wind conditions may generally include determining an actual value for a blade parameter of a rotor blade of the wind turbine using a first sensor associated with the rotor blade, monitoring a secondary operating parameter of the wind turbine using a second sensor, determining a predicted value for the blade parameter based on the secondary operating parameter, comparing the actual value to the predicted value and performing a corrective action to reduce the loads acting on the wind turbine if the actual value differs from the predicted value by at least a differential threshold.
摘要翻译： 用于减少响应于瞬时风况的风力涡轮机的负载的方法通常可以包括使用与转子叶片相关联的第一传感器来确定风力涡轮机的转子叶片的叶片参数的实际值，监测辅助操作参数 的风力涡轮机使用第二传感器，基于次要操作参数来确定叶片参数的预测值，将实际值与预测值进行比较，并执行校正动作以减小作用在风力涡轮机上的负载，如果实际值 与预测值不同至少差分阈值。
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公开(公告)号：US20150086356A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-26
申请号：US14032279
申请日：2013-09-20
CPC分类号： F03D7/0292 , F03D7/043 , F05B2260/821 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/332 , Y02E10/723
摘要： Systems and methods for preventing excessive loading on a wind turbine are disclosed. The method includes determining a current wind turbine parameter using at least one operating condition via a processor, the operating condition indicative of wind turbine operation; storing the current wind turbine parameter in a memory store over a predetermined time period; calculating a standard deviation of a plurality of the stored current wind turbine parameters; determining a future wind turbine parameter; calculating a maximum wind turbine parameter as a function of the standard deviation of the plurality of stored wind turbine parameters and the future wind turbine parameter; and, controlling the wind turbine based on a difference between the maximum wind turbine parameter and a parameter setpoint to prevent excessive loading from acting on the wind turbine.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于防止风力涡轮机上的过度负载的系统和方法。 该方法包括使用经由处理器的至少一个操作条件确定当前风力涡轮机参数，指示风力涡轮机操作的操作条件; 在预定时间段内将当前风力涡轮机参数存储在存储器存储器中; 计算多个所存储的当前风力涡轮机参数的标准偏差; 确定未来的风力涡轮机参数; 根据多个存储的风力涡轮机参数和将来的风力涡轮机参数的标准偏差来计算最大风力涡轮机参数; 以及基于最大风力涡轮机参数和参数设定值之间的差异来控制风力涡轮机，以防止过度的负载作用在风力涡轮机上。
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