摘要:
A radiation-sensitive mixture which contains compounds of the formula I which generate under irradiation sulfonic acids and are cleavable by the latter ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, fluorinated alkyl, perfluoroalkyl or aryl radical,R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl radical, or an unsubstituted or substituted aryl radical, (R.sup.1 --SO.sub.2 --O--).sub.n X--, or R.sub.3 O--,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and are unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkenylalkyl or aralkyl radicals, in which 1 to 3 aliphatic CH.sub.2 or CH groups are optionally replaced by one or more of NR.sup.5, O, S, CO, CO--O, CO--NH, O--CO--NH, CO--NH--CO, NH--CO--NH, SO.sub.2, SO.sub.2 --O or SO.sub.2 --NH, or unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl radicals, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are mutually linked to form an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic ring,R.sup.5 is an acyl radical,n is an integer from 1 to 3, andX is an alkylene, cyloalkylene, or arylene group.and which, in combination with alkali-soluble binders, give positive-working mixtures which are used especially in recording materials for UV radiation and high-energy radiation. The materials are distinguished by a high resolution in conjunction with high image contrast and excellent storage stability.
摘要:
A negative-working radiation-sensitive mixture containinga) a compound which generates a strong acid under the action of actinic radiation,b) a compound having at least two groups crosslinkable by means of acid andc) a polymeric binder which is insoluble in water and soluble or at least swellable in aqueous alkaline solutions,wherein the compound (a) comprises a di-, tri- or tetra-hydroxybenzene which may be further substituted, or a polymer containing a di-, tri-, or tetra- hydroxy phenyl radical, is esterified with respectively 2, 3 or 4 sulfonic acids of the formula R--SO.sub.3 H, and is distinguished by high resolution and high sensitivity over a wide spectral range. It also shows high thermal stability and does not form any corrosive photolysis products on exposure. A radiation-sensitive recording material produced with this mixture is suitable for the production of photoresists, electronic components, printing plates or for chemical milling.
摘要:
Ligomeric sulfonic acid derivatives having repeating units of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is an alkyl, haloalkyl or aryl radical,R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl radical or the group (R.sup.1 --SO.sub.2 --O--).sub.n X--,R.sup.3 is a cycloalkylenedialkyl, cycloalkenylenedialkyl, arylenedialkyl, heteroarylenedialkyl group, alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, cycloalkylene or arylene group,X is an alkylene, cycloalkylene or arylene group Y is O, S, CO, CO--O, SO.sub.2, SO.sub.2 --O, NR.sup.4, CO--NH, O--CO--NR.sup.5, NH--CO--NR.sup.5 or NR.sup.5 --CO--O,Z is O, CO--NR.sup.6, O--CO--NR.sup.6 or NH--CO--NR.sup.6,R.sup.4 is an acyl radical,R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl-, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or aryl radical,R.sup.6 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or aryl radical,k is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4,m is an integer greater than 1 andn is 1, 2 or 3,generate sulfonic acids under irradiation and are cleavable by the latter. In combination with alkali-soluble binders, they give positive-working mixtures which are used especially in recording materials for UV radiation and high-energy radiation. The recording materials are distinguished by a high resolution in conjunction with high image contrast and excellent storage stability.
摘要:
A photopolymerizable mixture for producing relief structures composed of highly heat-resistant polymers is described which is composed essentially of a soluble prepolymer containing photosensitive radicals bound in an ester-like manner to carboxyl groups, monomers and a photoinitiator, wherein the photoinitiator carries at least one trihalomethyl group which reacts when exposed to light. Of advantage is the fact that, even after exposure times which are by a factor of 4 to 5 shorter compared with conventional photopolymerizable mixtures, sharp-edged resist images can be obtained with a resolution of less than 3 .mu.m.