Process and apparatus for drawing off deformable masses containing air
    2.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for drawing off deformable masses containing air 失效
    用于抽出包含空气的可变形质量块的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4723581A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-09

    申请号:US941816

    申请日:1986-12-15

    CPC分类号: A22C11/06 A22C11/02

    摘要: A process and apparatus for drawing off deformable masses containing air, such as sausage masses. The mass is transferred in a stream from a supply space into a filling cylinder where a vacuum is generated relative to the space to remove air from the mass, and the transferred mass is then ejected from the filling cylinder by means of a piston. To transfer the mass quickly and remove air from it completely, the mass stream is guided, during its transfer into the filling cylinder in such a way that, as it enters the filling cylinder, it first moves towards the cylinder wall at an angle to the direction of the piston. Moreover, during filling the level of mass in the filling cylinder is maintained at an essentially constant filling height so that a constant volume of free space remains above the mass in the filling cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 用于抽出包含空气的可变形物质的过程和装置,例如香肠块。 将质量从供应空间流入填充筒,其中相对于空间产生真空以从物质中除去空气,然后借助于活塞将转移的物质从填充圆筒中排出。 为了快速地传递物质并从其中完全除去空气,质量流在其进入填充圆筒期间被引导,使得当其进入填充圆筒时,它首先以与 活塞方向。 此外,在填充期间,填充圆筒中的质量水平保持在基本上恒定的填充高度,使得恒定体积的自由空间保持在填充圆筒中的质量之上。

    Apparatus for conducting a pasty mass under feed pressure through a tube
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for conducting a pasty mass under feed pressure through a tube 失效
    用于通过管子进行进料压力的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5100363A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-31

    申请号:US580555

    申请日:1990-09-11

    IPC分类号: A22C11/02 A23P1/10 A23P1/12

    CPC分类号: A22C11/029

    摘要: The present invention solves the problem of clogging in the case of an apparatus for conducting a pasty mass, preferably sausage meat, under feed pressure through a tube, which carries said mass and the interior of which communicates via an annular groove and an annular gap with an external supply means for a lubricant which is to be forced under high pressure between the inner wall of the tube and the surface of the pasty mass, said problem being solved in such a way that an inner annular recess of the tube has arranged therein a sleeve-shaped sliding piston, the end face of which is acted upon by the lubricant in an annular groove, said sliding piston being adapted to be axially displaced within said inner annular recess against the force of a pretensioned spring in such a way that, in the case of low lubricant pressure, it closes the annular gap by means of an annular shoulder provided on the end face and protruding axially beyond the the annular groove in said end face and that, in the case of high lubricant pressure, it opens said annular gap so that no sausage meat can penetrate into the annular gap in the case of pressure fluctuations in the lubricant.

    摘要翻译: 本发明解决了在通过管的进料压力下进行糊状物质,优选香肠肉的装置的情况下的堵塞问题,该管将其质量和内部通过环形槽和环形间隙连通, 用于在管内壁和糊状物体的表面之间被迫在高压下的润滑剂的外部供应装置,所述问题被解决为使得管的内环形凹部布置在其中 套筒形滑动活塞,其端面由润滑剂作用在环形凹槽中,所述滑动活塞适于在所述内环形凹部内克服所述预张紧弹簧的力而轴向移位,使得在 在低润滑剂压力的情况下,它通过设置在端面上的环形肩部封闭环形间隙,并且在所述端面中轴向突出超过环形槽,并且在 在高润滑剂压力的情况下,它打开所述环形间隙,使得在润滑剂的压力波动的情况下,没有香肠肉可以渗透到环形间隙中。

    Mincing disc and meat machine comprising a mincing disc
    5.
    发明授权
    Mincing disc and meat machine comprising a mincing disc 有权
    碎片机和肉机包括切碎盘

    公开(公告)号:US06651915B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-25

    申请号:US10057373

    申请日:2002-01-25

    IPC分类号: B02C1836

    CPC分类号: B02C18/365

    摘要: A mincing disc used in a meat mincing machine having partial areas in a field of perforations of the mincing disc which are arrange in an imagined corridor at both sides of the central through opening which extends over the surface of the mincing disc, encloses the central through opening of the disc, and touches the ventral through opening with both linear boundary lines.

    摘要翻译: 在切碎机中使用的切碎盘具有在切碎盘的穿孔领域中具有延伸在切碎盘的表面上的中央通孔的两侧的想象走廊中的局部区域的切碎盘,包围中心通过 打开光盘,并通过两条线性边界线触及腹侧通孔。

    Vane pump
    6.
    发明授权
    Vane pump 失效
    叶片泵

    公开(公告)号:US5720603A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-24

    申请号:US572182

    申请日:1995-12-13

    摘要: The present invention refers to a vane pump used for dividing a pasty and compressible substance into portions and comprising a pump housing and a rotor which is arranged eccentrically in said pump housing and which is adapted to be rotated, and further comprising vanes which are supported within said rotor such that they are radially displaceable, said vanes defining with the wall of the pump housing, the base and the cover of said housing, as well as the outer surface of the rotor, vane cells and cooperating sealingly with said components, and said pump housing having an inlet and an outlet which have arranged between them a compression sector and a dosing sector, and a pressure-relief valve being arranged at least in the area of the dosing sector. In order to improve the vane pump still further, the present invention provides the feature that a back-flow passage is arranged in such a way that, when the pressure-relief valve responds, said valve will connect the interior of the pump housing via the back-flow passage to the inlet.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种叶片泵,其用于将糊状和可压缩物质分成多个部分,并且包括泵壳体和转子,所述泵壳体和转子偏心设置在所述泵壳体中并且适于旋转,并且还包括叶片, 所述转子使得它们可径向移动,所述叶片由泵壳体的壁,所述壳体的基部和盖子以及转子的外表面,叶片单元和密封地与所述部件协作地限定,并且所述 泵壳体具有在它们之间布置有压缩扇区和计量扇区的入口和出口,以及至少在配量区域的区域中布置的减压阀。 为了进一步改进叶片泵,本发明提供了这样的特征:后流道被设置成使得当减压阀响应时,所述阀将经由泵壳体的内部连接 回流通道到入口。

    Method and apparatus for making sausages
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for making sausages 失效
    制作酱料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5147239A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US723953

    申请日:1991-07-01

    IPC分类号: A22C11/02 A22C11/10

    CPC分类号: A22C11/0245 A22C11/10

    摘要: In a method for making sausages, in which the sausage meat exiting from a filling machine is filled into a sausage skin pulled off a skin caterpillar to form a sausage rope and the rope is then divided into individual sausages by twisting it between every two adjacent sausage portions, the improvement wherein the spacing in the skin between each two adjacent sausage portions in the rope is increased by pulling the leading sausage portion forwards together with the sausage skin at a speed greater than the sausage meat expulsion speed during the dividing operation.

    摘要翻译: 在制作香肠的方法中,将从灌装机排出的香肠肉充满香肠皮肤,将其从皮肤毛毛虫上拉出以形成香肠绳,然后将绳子通过在每两个相邻的香肠之间扭曲而分成单独的香肠 部分改进,其中通过在分割操作期间以大于香肠肉排出速度的速度与香肠皮一起拉动前导香肠部分而增加绳索中每两个相邻香肠部分之间的皮肤间隔。

    Method and apparatus for separating a continuous string of sausage meat
into individual sausages
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for separating a continuous string of sausage meat into individual sausages 失效
    将SAUSAT肉的连续性分离成个体腌制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5145450A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-08

    申请号:US648519

    申请日:1991-01-30

    IPC分类号: A22C11/00 A22C11/10 B65B61/04

    CPC分类号: A22C11/107

    摘要: In a method and apparatus for making sausages in the form of a continuous string with subsequent separation thereof into individual sausages or into groups of interconnected sausages, means are provided for varying the separating operating in a simple manner according to the length of the sausage and the number of interconnected sausages in groups thereof desired, while still ensuring an accurated separating perfomance. In the spearating operation separator elements are mounted opposite one another on either side of the string that revolve synchronously in the conveying direction along respective opposite circular paths, their revolving speed being variable over the non-operative sector of their revolutions relative to the operative sector where their speed is compatible with the sausage conveying speed.

    摘要翻译: 在以连续的串的形式制造香肠的方法和装置中,随后将其分离成单独的香肠或互相连接的香肠的组,提供了用于根据香肠的长度以简单的方式改变分离操作的装置, 组合中的相互联系的香肠的数量是期望的,同时仍然确保分离性能的精确化。 在传动操作中,分离器元件沿着相应相对的圆形路径在传送方向上同步旋转的串的任一侧彼此相对地安装,它们的旋转速度相对于操作扇区在其转动的非操作部分是可变的, 它们的速度与香肠输送速度相兼容。

    Method and apparatus for sequential portioning of a plastically
deformable mass, in particular sausage stuffing
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for sequential portioning of a plastically deformable mass, in particular sausage stuffing 失效
    用于顺序分配可塑性变形体的方法和装置,特别是香肠填充物

    公开(公告)号:US4347646A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-07

    申请号:US109205

    申请日:1980-01-04

    IPC分类号: A22C11/02 A22C11/08

    CPC分类号: A22C11/0245

    摘要: A pickup 21 is connected with a portioning element that carries out individual portioning operations between two portioning pauses. By means of a sensor 22 and a counter 29 the actual values of the portioning operation steps are measured and are compared in a comparator 35 with a desired value from a desired-value setter 30. When the actual value reaches the desired value the programmed controller 27 for the next portioning operation and simultaneously the counter 29 is reset via the line 38. Thus the overrun of the portioning element after switching off is counted for the next portion. With each difference between desired value and actual value of a preceding portioning operation thus effectively the remaining desired value for the next portioning step is corrected.

    摘要翻译: 拾取器21与在两个分割暂停之间执行单独分离操作的分割元件连接。 通过传感器22和计数器29测量分配操作步骤的实际值,并将其在比较器35中与期望值设定器30的期望值进行比较。当实际值达到期望值时,编程的控制器 27用于下一个分割操作,并且同时计数器29经由线38被复位。因此,关闭之后的分割元件的超限被计数用于下一部分。 因此,对于先前分割操作的期望值和实际值之间的每个差异,因此有效地校正了下一个分割步骤的剩余期望值。

    Apparatus for consecutively metering discrete amounts of a divisible
mass, particularly sausage-meat
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for consecutively metering discrete amounts of a divisible mass, particularly sausage-meat 失效
    用于连续计量分立量的可分割质量,特别是香肠肉的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4451954A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-05

    申请号:US336382

    申请日:1981-12-29

    IPC分类号: A22C11/06

    CPC分类号: A22C11/06

    摘要: Apparatus for consecutively metering discrete amounts of a divisible mass, particularly sausage meat, including feeding means (7, 96) for said mass adapted to be operated in time with the metering operation and followed by a power-operated cutoff device, the control element (6) of which is adapted to be controlled by a measuring device (28, 29, 30) also effective to control the control element (9) of the feeding means (7, 96) in proportion to the mass flowing therethrough, wherein positive control and coordination of the movements of the cutoff device (1) and the feeding means (7, 96) and substantially full utilization of the installed driving power at any moment is accomplished by providing that the control elements (6, 9) for the cutoff device (1) and the feeding means (7, 96) are actuated by one and the same fluid and are interconnected in series and/or by providing that the control element (6) for the cutoff device (1) is continually supplied with the full fluid flow from a fluid pressure source (10).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE81 / 00072 Sec。 371日期:1981年12月29日 102(e)1981年12月29日PCT PCT。 公开号WO81 / 03259 日期1981年11月26日。用于连续计量分立量的可分割质量块,特别是香肠肉的装置,包括用于所述质量的进料装置(7,96),适于在计量操作时及时操作,随后是动力操作 切断装置,其控制元件(6)适于由测量装置(28,29,30)控制,该测量装置(28,29,30)也可有效地控制进给装置(7,96)的控制元件(9) 质量流过其中,其中通过提供控制元件(6)来实现切断装置(1)和进给装置(7,96)的运动的正向控制和协调以及在任何时刻基本上充分利用所安装的驱动力 ,9)用于相同的流体并被驱动并被串联和/或通过设置用于切断装置(1)的控制元件(6)而被切断装置(1)和进给装置(7,96) )连续供应全液体 从流体压力源(10)流出。