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公开(公告)号：US5461871A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US248255
申请日：1994-05-24
申请人： Gilles Bracque , Francois Dehaine , Jean-Pierre Gourbier , Daniel Gourdain , Alain Grelaud , Alain Guillard , Michel Mouliney
发明人： Gilles Bracque , Francois Dehaine , Jean-Pierre Gourbier , Daniel Gourdain , Alain Grelaud , Alain Guillard , Michel Mouliney
CPC分类号： F25J3/0489 , F25J3/04872 , F25J3/04945 , Y10S62/905
摘要： Air distillation installation comprising: (A) an air compressor group (1) whose output is connected to an outlet coupling (11); (B) two cylinders (2A, 2B) for the purification of air by adsorption having inlet/outlet couplings (12A, 12B); (C) a first framework (13) in which are mounted: (a) the accessories downstream of the compressor such as an assembly (14, 17) for precooling air; (b) accessories of the purification cylinders, such as an assembly of valves and a regeneration gas reheater (18); and (c) the connection conduits of the mentioned accessories, with their safety members and their automatic and/or remotely controlled valves, these conduits terminating in couplings (15, 22A, 22B, 23) for connection to other portions (1, 2A, 2B, 4) of the installation, and the corresponding monitoring, control and instrumentation members (21); (D) a second framework (31) in which are mounted: (d) the principal heat exchangers (24) and the subcoolers (25); (e) the assembly of the cold accessories such as the cryogenic valves and the cryogenic pumps (26) and the expansion turbines (27); and (f) the conduits for connecting the elements mounted in the second framework, with their safety members and their automatic and/or remotely controlled valves, these conduits terminating in couplings (29, 30) for connection to other portions (3, 5) of the installation; (E) an air distillation column (5) provided with a certain number of couplings (33) for the inlet and outlet of fluids; and (F) tubes (6) for connection between the associated couplings (11-15, 12A-22A, 12B-22B, 23-29, 30-33) of the portions (A) to (E) of the installation.
摘要翻译： 空气蒸馏装置包括：（A）空气压缩机组（1），其输出端连接到出口联接器（11）; （B）用于通过具有入口/出口联接件（12A，12B）的吸附来净化空气的两个气缸（2A，2B）; （C）其中安装有第一框架（13）：（a）压缩机下游的附件，例如用于预冷空气的组件（14,17）; （b）净化缸的附件，例如阀组件和再生气再热器（18）; 和（c）所述附件的连接管道及其安全构件及其自动和/或远程控制的阀，这些管道终止于联接器（15,2A，22B，23），用于连接到其它部分（1,2A， 2B，4）安装，相应的监控，控制和仪表成员（21）; （D）其中安装有第二框架（31）：（d）主要热交换器（24）和过冷却器（25）; （e）冷装置如低温阀和低温泵（26）和膨胀涡轮机（27）的组装; 以及（f）用于将安装在第二框架中的元件与其安全构件及其自动和/或远程控制的阀连接的导管，这些导管终止于用于连接到其它部分（3,5）的联接件（29,30） 的安装; （E）空气蒸馏塔（5），其设置有用于流体入口和出口的一定数量的联接件（33）; 和（F）管（6），用于连接安装部分（A）至（E）的相关联的联接器（11-15,12A-22A，12B-22B，23-29,30-33）。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5349827A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US74411
申请日：1993-06-10
申请人： Gilles Bracque , Francois Dehaine , Jean-Pierre Gourbier , Alain Grelaud , Alain Guillard , Michel Mouliney , Norbert Rieth
发明人： Gilles Bracque , Francois Dehaine , Jean-Pierre Gourbier , Alain Grelaud , Alain Guillard , Michel Mouliney , Norbert Rieth
CPC分类号： F25J3/04945 , F25J3/0489 , F25J2290/42 , F25J2290/62 , Y10S62/902 , Y10T29/49828 , Y10T29/49904
摘要： A cryogenic unit for the separation of gases includes at least one distillation column (1) is preassembled in the factory. The column (1) with added tubing elements (2) constitutes a pre-equipped subassembly which is transported and installed at the worksite. The tubing elements are disposed so as to be inscribed in at least one elongated volume (3; 3.sub.1, 3.sub.2) lateral to the column and of reduced section. The subassembly (1,2) is disposed on at least one transport cradle (4, 4') and transported to the worksite on the cradle and mounted at the worksite in a cold box (10) Preferably, all the tubing elements are disposed in the cradle. The subassembly, with or without the cradle, is mounted adjacent one side wall of the cold box (10) and is spaced by insulation (13) from at least one liquid gas reservoir (11; 12) also in the cold box (10).
摘要翻译： 用于分离气体的低温单元包括在工厂中预组装的至少一个蒸馏塔（1）。 具有添加管道元件（2）的柱（1）构成在工厂运输和安装的预先装备的子组件。 管道元件设置成内接在柱的横向和缩小部分的至少一个细长体积（3; 31,32）中。 子组件（1,2）设置在至少一个运输支架（4,4'）上，并被运送到托架上的工地并且安装在工地处于冷箱（10）中。优选地，所有的管件都设置在 摇篮。 具有或不具有支架的子组件安装在冷箱（10）的一个侧壁附近，并且还与冷箱（10）中的至少一个液体气体储存器（11; 12）隔开隔离层（13） 。
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3.发明授权Process and plant for separating a gaseous mixture by cryogenic distillation 失效用于通过低温蒸馏分离气体混合物的方法和设备公开(公告)号：US06311519B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09599648
申请日：2000-06-23
IPC分类号： F25J100
CPC分类号： F25J3/04866 , F25J3/0426 , F25J3/04296 , F25J3/04412 , F25J2235/02 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2235/52 , F25J2245/50 , F25J2290/62
摘要： A cryogenic distillation apparatus comprising a system of columns (9, 11) also includes at least one external source of a gas other than a column of the system and means for sending this pressurized gas to the first pump (17) in order to serve as barrier gas for a pump (17, 23, 25, 27) and/or at least one external source (20) of liquid other than a column of the system and means for vaporizing at least one portion of this liquid and for sending the vapour thus formed to the first pump in order to serve as barrier gas and/or means (3) for withdrawing a liquid from a column of the system and for vaporizing at least one portion thereof downstream of the first or of the second pump in order to deliver a barrier gas (21) for the first pump.
摘要翻译： 包括列（9,11）系统的低温蒸馏装置还包括至少一个除系统的柱之外的气体的外部源和用于将该加压气体送到第一泵（17）的装置，以便用作 用于泵（17,23,25,27）和/或至少一个除系统的柱之外的液体的外部源（20）的阻挡气体和用于蒸发该液体的至少一部分并用于将蒸汽 从而形成到第一泵以便用作阻挡气体和/或用于从系统的塔抽出液体并且用于将其第一或第二泵的下游的至少一部分蒸发的装置（3），以便 输送用于第一泵的阻隔气体（21）。
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公开(公告)号：US20060086141A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US10972828
申请日：2004-10-25
CPC分类号： F17C13/001 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0341 , F17C2205/0111 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0302 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04878 , F25J3/0489 , F25J3/04945 , F25J3/04987 , Y10S62/907
摘要： This disclosure discusses providing safer and more accessible insulating cold boxes for cryogenic equipment. A cold box of the current invention includes a housing partially extending out of the cold box jacket wherein equipment that may need to be accessed can be located. The housing includes a breakaway barrier between the main cold box and the external housing to allow overpressures to be relieved into the cold box. Cold boxes may contain cryogenic columns, sections of cryogenic columns, distillation columns, mixing columns, storage vessels, pressure vessels, heat exchangers, and combinations thereof. The housing may contain auxiliary elements such as rotating equipment, pumps, turboexpanders, instrument devices, valves, and piping. Placing auxiliary elements in a housing outside the main cold box allows for safer access to cryogenic equipment.
摘要翻译： 本公开讨论了为低温设备提供更安全和更易于使用的绝缘冷箱。 本发明的冷箱包括部分延伸出冷箱外壳的壳体，其中可以定位可能需要访问的设备。 壳体包括在主冷箱和外壳之间的隔离屏障，以允许超压被释放到冷箱中。 冷箱可包含低温塔，低温塔段，蒸馏塔，混合塔，储存容器，压力容器，热交换器及其组合。 外壳可能包含辅助元件，如旋转设备，泵，涡轮膨胀机，仪器设备，阀门和管道。 将辅助元件放置在主冷柜外部的外壳中可以更安全地接近低温设备。
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公开(公告)号：US06378331B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09554585
申请日：2000-09-06
IPC分类号： F25J304
CPC分类号： F25J3/04872 , F25J3/04878 , F25J3/0489 , F25J3/04945 , F25J3/04987
摘要： The distillation unit includes at least one cryogenic distilling column and at least one heat exchanger, arranged in a chamber with a double casing in which the intermediate partition contains a solid insulator. The unit can be on board offshore floating terminals and drilling platforms.
摘要翻译： 蒸馏单元包括至少一个低温蒸馏塔和至少一个热交换器，其布置在具有双壳体的室中，其中中间隔板包含固体绝缘体。 该单元可以在海上浮动终端和钻井平台上。
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公开(公告)号：US5908492A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US997839
申请日：1997-12-24
CPC分类号： B01D53/0423 , B01D53/0407 , B01J19/0053 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/02 , F16L59/12 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/80 , B01D53/0462 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2219/00155 , Y02C10/08
摘要： A thermally insulated adsorber (1) intended for treating a gas by passing the gas through a bed (15) of an active material, of the type including a cylindrical shell (5) provided with thermal insulation (21) including a wall (25), which is, in particular, parallel to the shell (5) and which, together with the shell, defines a gas-filled cavity (27), the wall (25) and consequently the gas-filled cavity (27) being placed inside the shell (5), between the latter and a bed (15) of an active material arranged inside the shell (5). The gas-filled cavity (27) communicates with a part of the adsorber (1) which includes the gas that is to be treated and/or with a part of the adsorber which includes the gas that has been treated. The adsorber furthermore includes elements (43) for blocking any gas flow through the gas-filled cavity in order to separate the gas that is to be treated from the gas that has been treated. The adsorber may be used to purify the air sent to air distillation plants.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过使气体通过活性材料床（15）来处理气体的绝热吸附器（1），其包括具有包括壁（25）的隔热层（21）的圆柱形壳体（5） ，其特别是与壳体（5）平行，并且与壳体一起限定气体填充的空腔（27），壁（25）以及因此将填充气体的空腔（27）放置在内部 所述壳体（5）在所述壳体（5）之间和布置在所述壳体（5）内的活性材料的床（15）之间。 充气腔（27）与吸附器（1）的一部分连通，该部分包括待处理的气体和/或与包括已经被处理的气体的吸附器的一部分。 吸附器还包括用于阻止任何气体流过气体填充空腔的元件（43），以便将待处理的气体与已经被处理的气体分离。 吸附器可用于净化送到空气蒸馏设备的空气。
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公开(公告)号：US20080127675A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US12029563
申请日：2008-02-12
IPC分类号： F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F17C13/001 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0341 , F17C2205/0111 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0302 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04878 , F25J3/0489 , F25J3/04945 , F25J3/04987 , Y10S62/907
摘要： This disclosure discusses providing safer and more accessible insulating cold boxes for cryogenic equipment. A cold box of the current invention includes a housing partially extending out of the cold box jacket wherein equipment that may need to be accessed can be located. The housing includes a breakaway barrier between the main cold box and the external housing to allow overpressures to be relieved into the cold box. Cold boxes may contain cryogenic columns, sections of cryogenic columns, distillation columns, mixing columns, storage vessels, pressure vessels, heat exchangers, and combinations thereof. The housing may contain auxiliary elements such as rotating equipment, pumps, turboexpanders, instrument devices, valves, and piping. Placing auxiliary elements in a housing outside the main cold box allows for safer access to cryogenic equipment.
摘要翻译： 本公开讨论了为低温设备提供更安全和更易于使用的绝缘冷箱。 本发明的冷箱包括部分延伸出冷箱外壳的壳体，其中可以定位可能需要访问的设备。 壳体包括在主冷箱和外壳之间的隔离屏障，以允许超压被释放到冷箱中。 冷箱可包含低温塔，低温塔段，蒸馏塔，混合塔，储存容器，压力容器，热交换器及其组合。 外壳可能包含辅助元件，如旋转设备，泵，涡轮膨胀机，仪器设备，阀门和管道。 将辅助元件放置在主冷柜外部的外壳中可以更安全地接近低温设备。
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公开(公告)号：US07010919B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US10483917
申请日：2002-06-27
申请人： Jean-Pierre Gourbier
发明人： Jean-Pierre Gourbier
IPC分类号： F01K13/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/04818 , F25J3/04018 , F25J3/04024 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04121 , F25J3/04145 , F25J3/04539 , F25J3/04545 , F25J3/04563
摘要： The invention concerns a method for driving at least a compression machine (7, 8) of an air distillation unit (3) which supplies oxygen and/or nitrogen and/or argon to an industrial plant (1) producing water vapour. In normal running conditions, the compression machine is driven at least partly by a steam turbine (13) fed with said water vapour, which is input at an input port (15) of the turbine. The turbine has two input ports (15, 16) which correspond to different intake pressures. During at least one operating phase of said plant (1), the turbine is partly supplied with water vapour from an auxiliary water vapour source (21) and input at the turbine other input port (16). The invention is useful for supplying air gas to a synthetic hydrocarbon production plant.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于驱动空气蒸馏单元（3）的至少一个压缩机（7,8）的方法，空气蒸馏单元（3）向生产水蒸汽的工业设备（1）供应氧气和/或氮气和/或氩气。 在正常的运行条件下，压缩机至少部分由驱动所述水蒸气的蒸汽轮机（13）驱动，所述蒸汽涡轮机（13）被输入到涡轮机的输入端口（15）。 涡轮具有对应于不同进气压力的两个输入端口（15,16）。 在所述设备（1）的至少一个操作阶段期间，涡轮部分地从辅助水蒸汽源（21）供应水蒸汽并在涡轮机其它输入端口（16）处输入。 本发明可用于向合成烃生产设备供应空气。
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公开(公告)号：US06945076B1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10661929
申请日：2003-09-11
CPC分类号： F25J3/04393 , F25J3/04296 , F25J3/04303 , F25J3/04309 , F25J3/04539 , F25J3/04563 , F25J3/04824 , F25J3/04951 , F25J3/04957 , F25J3/04963 , F25J2230/24 , F25J2230/40 , F25J2230/42 , F25J2230/50 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2240/04 , F25J2250/50 , F25J2290/62 , Y10S62/902 , Y10S62/911
摘要： An apparatus and method for air distillation. Two cold boxes and an air treatment unit are used to distill air. The cold boxes contain a heat exchanger for cooling the air to be distilled and an air distillation unit for producing either oxygen, nitrogen or argon. The air treatment unit has many individual treatment elements which are connected in parallel. The outlet of the air treatment unit is connected to both cold boxes and to all the individual treatment units.
摘要翻译： 一种用于空气蒸馏的装置和方法。 两个冷箱和一个空气处理装置用于蒸馏空气。 冷箱包含用于冷却要蒸馏的空气的热交换器和用于产生氧气，氮气或氩气的空气蒸馏单元。 空气处理单元具有并联连接的许多单独的处理元件。 空气处理单元的出口连接到两个冷箱和所有单独的处理单元。
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公开(公告)号：US07340921B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US10972828
申请日：2004-10-25
IPC分类号： F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F17C13/001 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0341 , F17C2205/0111 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0302 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04878 , F25J3/0489 , F25J3/04945 , F25J3/04987 , Y10S62/907
摘要： This disclosure discusses providing safer and more accessible insulating cold boxes for cryogenic equipment. A cold box of the current invention includes a housing partially extending out of the cold box jacket wherein equipment that may need to be accessed can be located. The housing includes a breakaway barrier between the main cold box and the external housing to allow overpressures to be relieved into the cold box. Cold boxes may contain cryogenic columns, sections of cryogenic columns, distillation columns, mixing columns, storage vessels, pressure vessels, heat exchangers, and combinations thereof. The housing may contain auxiliary elements such as rotating equipment, pumps, turboexpanders, instrument devices, valves, and piping. Placing auxiliary elements in a housing outside the main cold box allows for safer access to cryogenic equipment.
摘要翻译： 本公开讨论了为低温设备提供更安全和更易于使用的绝缘冷箱。 本发明的冷箱包括部分延伸出冷箱外壳的壳体，其中可以定位可能需要访问的设备。 壳体包括在主冷箱和外壳之间的隔离屏障，以允许超压被释放到冷箱中。 冷箱可包含低温塔，低温塔段，蒸馏塔，混合塔，储存容器，压力容器，热交换器及其组合。 外壳可能包含辅助元件，如旋转设备，泵，涡轮膨胀机，仪器设备，阀门和管道。 将辅助元件放置在主冷柜外部的外壳中可以更安全地接近低温设备。
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