摘要:
The present invention relates to a droplet microreactor, i.e. a microreactor consisting of a droplet of a specific liquid, the microreactor being wall-less, wherein the interface of the specific liquid with the ambient environment and with the support on which the droplet is deposited defines the limits of the microreactor. The microreactor is characterized in that it consists of a droplet comprising at least one ionic liquid. The present invention also relates to methods for carrying out chemical or biochemical reactions and/or mixes using said droplet microreactor, and also to a lab-on-chip comprising a microreactor according to the invention.
摘要:
(EN) The invention concerns a method for extracting at least one chemical or biological compound from a liquid phase comprising at least one functionalized ionic liquid, via a liquid extracting fluid (F) which is miscible with said ionic liquid(s), and a microfluidic system (10) for implementing said method. The inventive extraction method includes moving, on one surface (12) of a microfluidic system (19), at least one microdrop (14) of said liquid phase into an extraction solution (20) which comprises said extracting fluid and which is localized on said surface to obtain in output of said solution, under the effect of an electric field, an extract (E) moving away from said surface which is rich in extracting fluid and enriched in said or at least one of said compound(s), and a raffinate (R) moving on said surface which is rich in ionic liquid(s) and deleted in said or one of said compound(s).
摘要:
A microfluidic system including: a substrate, one surface of which is covered with electrodes configured to move, under effect of an electric field, microdrops of a liquid phase including at least one functionalized ionic liquid; and capillaries for introducing a liquid extraction fluid onto the surface and for extracting the liquid extraction fluid from an orifice by forced convection, to obtain an extraction bath located on the surface for extraction of at least one chemical or biological compound from the liquid phase, and the bath is open to a surrounding space on at least two of its opposite sides, for moving, in contact with the surface, the microdrop upstream and downstream of the bath.
摘要:
A method for extracting at least one chemical or biological compound from a liquid phase including at least one functionalized ionic liquid, via a liquid extracting fluid that is miscible with the ionic liquid, and a microfluidic system implementing the method. The extraction method includes moving, on one surface of a microfluidic system, at least one microdrop of the liquid phase into an extraction solution that includes the extracting fluid and that is localized on the surface to obtain in output of the solution, under effect of an electric field, an extract moving away from the surface that is rich in extracting fluid and enriched in the at least one compound, and a raffinate moving on the surface that is rich in ionic liquid and deleted in the at least one compound.
摘要:
The invention relates to a detection device of small size, allowing direct in situ detection of particles with no labelling, enabling the particles to be rapidly analysed, and having both a specificity and a sensitivity that are at least equivalent to the existing devices. In one embodiment, the invention provides a device having a nanowire, intended for interacting with the particles of interest, which is suspended between two anchors that define a source and a drain, the source and the drain are configured to be connected to an AC voltage generator and to a DC voltage generator, respectively, in order to generate a first input signal; an excitation electrode, placed laterally facing the nanowire and configured to be connected to an AC voltage generator, in order to generate a second input signal; and a measurement electrode placed opposite the excitation electrode relative to the nanowire and generating a single output signal representative of the particles of interest.
摘要:
A method for successively functionalizing a substrate whose surface is provided with at least two areas (1, 2) made up of different materials, with at least one chemical substrate, characterized in that the functionalization is carried out without masking and consists (a) in functionalizing a first area (1) without masking the second area (2) or possible successive areas by transforming the substrate with the aid of a chemical substance X1, wherein the first area material reactivity is greater with respect to the reactivity of the substance X1 than the reactivity of the other possible successive areas with respect thereto, and (b1) in treating the second area (2) or the other possible successive areas with a chemical substance Y1 for removing reaction products deposited on said areas during the functionalization from the areas of the substance X1 and/or the possible successive areas without damaging the functionalized surface of the first area.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a device for detecting gases or volatile organic compounds (VOC) comprising an electrically conducting or semiconducting zone functionalized with an organic film resulting from the polymerization of aromatic diazonium salt derived monomer.
摘要:
The invention relates to compounds comprising a cycloalkyne or heterocycloalkyne group and a redox group. Said compounds are of general formula (I) wherein Z is a cycloalkyne or heterocycloalkyne with at least 8 links, optionally substituted by a halogen atom or a linear or branched C1 to C5 alkyl, A is an organic structure having oxidation-reduction properties, and B is an organic link between the cycloalkyne or heterocycloalkyne cycle and the organic structure A. The invention is especially applicable to the field of molecular electronics.
摘要:
The invention relates to a silane compound including a cycloalkyne functionality, to a method for functionalising a solid substrate, and to the solid substrate thus produced. The silane compound of the invention corresponds to the formula X-E-A-Z where X is a silyl group, E is an organic spacer group, A is a single bond or a —CONH—, —NHCO—, —OCH2CONH—, —NHCOCH2O—, —O— or —S— group, and Z is a cycloalkyne or heterocycloalkyne with at least 8 members. The invention is particularly suitable for use in the field of medicine.
摘要:
The invention relates to a detection device of small size, allowing direct in situ detection of particles with no labelling, enabling the particles to be rapidly analysed, and having both a specificity and a sensitivity that are at least equivalent to the existing devices. In one embodiment, the invention provides a device havinga nanowire, intended for interacting with the particles of interest, which is suspended between two anchors that define a source and a drain, the source and the drain are configured to be connected to an AC voltage generator and to a DC voltage generator, respectively, in order to generate a first input signal;an excitation electrode, placed laterally facing the nanowire and configured to be connected to an AC voltage generator, in order to generate a second input signal; anda measurement electrode placed opposite the excitation electrode relative to the nanowire and generating a single output signal representative of the particles of interest.