摘要:
New compounds of the spiro-indoline-oxazine class possessing photochromatic and photosensitizing charecteristics are definable by the general formula (I): ##STR1## where the substituents R, R.sup.1 -R.sup.7 and A are as defined in the description. The process for preparing the compounds (I) is described, as is their use as photochromic agents able to confer photochromatic characteristics on the articles in which they are incorporated, and as photosensitizing agents.
摘要:
A photochromatic composition contains at least two photochromatic compounds, defined by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein the various substituents from R.sub.1 to R.sub.7 and X are as defined in the specification.In such a mixture, at least one photochromatic compound is defined by the general formula, wherein R.sub.7 represents a hydrogen atom, and at least one further compound is also defined by the general formula, wherein R.sub.7 represents an -NR.sub.8 R.sub.9, with R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 having the meaning as defined in the text.
摘要翻译:一种色素组合物含有至少两种由以下通式定义的光致变色化合物:其中R1至R7和X的各种取代基如说明书中所定义。 在这种混合物中,至少一种光色调化合物由通式定义,其中R7表示氢原子,至少一种其它化合物也由通式定义,其中R 7表示-NR 8 R 9,其中R 8和R 9具有 在文中定义的含义。
摘要:
A polymerizable liquid composition includesa polymerizable poly(allyl carbonate) of an aliphatic or cyclo-aliphatic polyol;an organic peroxide generator of free radicals selected from the group of perketals, and possiblyan organic dye and/or an organic photochromic compound.The compositions can be transformed, by bulk polymerization, into an organic glass which is colorless, or colored or photochromic, having good optical and mechanical characteristics.
摘要:
Polymerization catalysts for organic polythiourethane glass which do not contain organometallic compounds contain a mixture of a tertiary aliphatic amine and a disubstituted phosphoric acid in a molar ratio ranging from 1/1.3 to 1/20. Polymerizable liquid compositions containing three components (A), (B) and (C) are also provided, wherein component (A) contains at least one cycloaliphatic diisocyanate monomer wherein the weight percentage of free isocyanate groups in component (A) ranges from about 20% to about 50% by weight with respect to the total weight of component (A); component (B) contains at least one polythiol having a molecular weight ranging from 50 to 1,200 g/moles and a functionality ranging from 2 to 5, said components (A) and (B) being present in a weight ratio varying from 0.5:1 to 2:1; and component (C) being said polymerization catalyst. A process for the production of organic glass using the polymerizable liquid composition is further provided.
摘要:
There is disclosed the coating of a metallic substrate with a cross-linked polymeric film by contacting the substrate with an aqueous composition containing:at least an acrylic or metacrylic compound which can be defined by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is a straight-line or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, either saturated or unsaturated containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cycloaliphatic or an aromatic group;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, equal to or different from one another, are straight-line or branched alkyl groups, either saturated or unsaturated and containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or cycloaliphatic or aromatic groups;at least one unsaturated organic acid capable of being copolymerized with the compound (I), in an amount of from 5 to 40 parts by weight per 100 parts of the compound (I) or an organic or a mineral acid which cannot be copolymerized with the compound (I) in an amount of from 1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts of the compound (I), anda polymerization catalyst preferably selected from among the persulphates, the hydroperoxides, the peracids H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and the peroxides.A metallic substrate coated by the composition of polymeric nature as described above is then heated to a temperature equal to, or lower than 180.degree. C. approximately and for the time which is necessary to originate a polymeric film cross-linked upon said substrate.A film so deposited exhibits optimum properties as to adherence, resistance to bending and shocks and resistance to the saline mist.
摘要翻译:公开了具有交联聚合物膜的金属基材的涂层,其通过使基底与水性组合物接触,所述水性组合物含有至少一种丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯化合物,其可以由以下通式定义:其中: R是含有2至10个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链脂族烃基,或脂环族或芳族基团; R1和R2彼此相同或不同,是饱和或不饱和且含有1至8个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,或脂环族或芳族基团; 能够与化合物(I)共聚的至少一种不饱和有机酸,相对于每100份化合物(I)为5〜40重量份,或不与上述化合物(I)不共聚的有机或无机酸) 化合物(I)的量为每100份化合物(I)为1-10重量份,优选选自过硫酸盐,氢过氧化物,过酸H 2 O 2和过氧化物的聚合催化剂。 然后将如上所述的由聚合物性质的组合物涂覆的金属基材加热到大约等于或低于180℃的温度,并且在所需的时间内产生在所述基材上交联的聚合物膜。 如此沉积的薄膜表现出粘附性,抗弯曲性和抗冲击性以及耐盐雾性的最佳性能。
摘要:
Polymerizable liquid compositions of the polyurethane type, consisting of two components (A) and (B), wherein component (A) contains at least one cyclo-aliphatic diisocyanate monomer or a mixture of one cyclo-aliphatic diisocyanate monomer and a pre-polymer obtained by reaction, in the presence of an acid phosphate ester catalyst, between said cyclo-aliphatic diisocyanate monomer and one or more polyols having two or more hydroxy 1 groups per molecule and a molecular weight ranging from 50 to 2,000 g/mole; the second component (B) contains one or more polyols having a molecular weight ranging from 50 to 2,000 g/mole and a functionality between 2 and 5; in the absence of polyalkoxylated tertiary diamines and organometallic catalysts, said components (A) and (B) being present in a weight ratio which varies from 1:1 to 2:1 and the process for the production of organic glass starting from polymerizable liquid compositions of the polyurethane type.
摘要:
Liquid composition polymerizable, by means of radicalic polymerization, into organic glass, comprising the product obtained from the transesterification of a mixture of diallyl carbonate (A) and a phthalic ester (B), with one or more polyols (C), linear or branced, containing from two to eight carbon atoms in the molecule.
摘要:
A liquid composition stable during storage and polymerizable radically into organic glasses having a high refractive index, containing:(A) from 20 to 80% wt of a mixture of monomer and oligomers of a carbonic allyl derivative representable by the formula (I): ##STR1## where: X=halogen (except fluorine);a and be independently assume the values 1 or 2;n assumes values from 1 to 5 on condition that at least 10% by weight of the mixture consists of carbonic allyl oligomer derivatives (n>1); and(B) from 80 to 20% by weight of a liquid monomer copolymerizable with the component (A) and chosen from diallyl isophthalate, diallyl terephthalate, triallyl cyanurate and triallyl isocyanurate.
摘要:
A polymerizable liquid composition is disclosed, intended for preparing polymerizates having outstanding optical and physical properties, said composition consisting of a bis (allylcarbonate) of a dihydric alcohol oligomer, a bis (allylcarbonate) monomer of a dihydric or a trihydric alcohol, or an allyl ester, or a triallyl cyanurate or isocyanurate, and an acrylic or vinylic monomer, said composition being polymerized in bulk with the aid of at least one radicalic initiator. Highly transparent articles are obtained, which are very useful for fine optical applications.
摘要:
Liquid composition which can be polymerized into organic glasses, by means of radical polymerization with low shrinkage, comprising the product obtained from the trans-esterification of a diallycarbonate (A) with a mixture of one or more linear or branched aliphatic diols (B), containing from three to ten carbon atoms in the molecule, with a linear or branched aliphatic polyol (C), containing from four to twenty carbon atoms and from three to six hydroxyl groups in the molecule. The molar ratio A/(B+C) in the above polymerizable liquid composition ranges from 2/1 to 5/1 and the quantity of (C) in the mixture (B+C) is equal to or less than 25% by weight with respect to the total weight of this mixture.