公开(公告)号：US08614395B1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-24

申请号：US13164017

申请日：2011-06-20

申请人： Gregory N. Nielson ,  Murat Okandan ,  Jose Luis Cruz-Campa ,  Paul J. Resnick ,  Mark Woodbury Wanlass ,  Peggy J. Clews

发明人： Gregory N. Nielson ,  Murat Okandan ,  Jose Luis Cruz-Campa ,  Paul J. Resnick ,  Mark Woodbury Wanlass ,  Peggy J. Clews

IPC分类号： H01L31/00 ,  H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/022441 ,  H01L31/0725 ,  H01L31/0735 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A III-V solar cell is described herein that includes all back side contacts. Additionally, the positive and negative electrical contacts contact compound semiconductor layers of the solar cell other than the absorbing layer of the solar cell. That is, the positive and negative electrical contacts contact passivating layers of the solar cell.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了包括所有后侧触点的III-V太阳能电池。 此外，正电极和负电触点接触除了太阳能电池的吸收层之外的太阳能电池的化合物半导体层。 也就是说，正和负电触点接触太阳能电池的钝化层。

公开(公告)号：US09126392B1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-08

申请号：US13240520

申请日：2011-09-22

申请人： Gregory N. Nielson ,  Jose Luis Cruz-Campa ,  Murat Okandan ,  Paul J. Resnick ,  Carlos Anthony Sanchez ,  Peggy J. Clews ,  Vipin P. Gupta

发明人： Gregory N. Nielson ,  Jose Luis Cruz-Campa ,  Murat Okandan ,  Paul J. Resnick ,  Carlos Anthony Sanchez ,  Peggy J. Clews ,  Vipin P. Gupta

IPC分类号： B29C65/02 ,  B32B37/18 ,  B32B37/26 ,  B32B38/10 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/683 ,  B29C65/74

CPC分类号： B32B38/10 ,  B32B38/12 ,  H01L21/6835 ,  H01L21/6836 ,  H01L31/022441 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/043 ,  H01L31/0521 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L31/0682 ,  H01L31/1892 ,  H01L2221/68318 ,  H01L2221/68381 ,  H02S20/32 ,  H02S40/22 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/547

摘要： A process including forming a photovoltaic solar cell on a substrate, the photovoltaic solar cell comprising an anchor positioned between the photovoltaic solar cell and the substrate to suspend the photovoltaic solar cell from the substrate. A surface of the photovoltaic solar cell opposite the substrate is attached to a receiving substrate. The receiving substrate may be bonded to the photovoltaic solar cell using an adhesive force or a metal connecting member. The photovoltaic solar cell is then detached from the substrate by lifting the receiving substrate having the photovoltaic solar cell attached thereto and severing the anchor connecting the photovoltaic solar cell to the substrate. Depending upon the type of receiving substrate used, the photovoltaic solar cell may be removed from the receiving substrate or remain on the receiving substrate for use in the final product.

摘要翻译： 一种包括在基板上形成光伏太阳能电池的方法，所述光伏太阳能电池包括位于所述光伏太阳能电池和所述基板之间的锚，以将所述光伏太阳能电池从所述基板悬浮下来。 与基板相对的光伏太阳能电池的表面附接到接收基板。 接收基板可以使用粘合力或金属连接构件结合到光伏太阳能电池。 然后通过提起具有附着于其上的光伏太阳能电池的接收基板并将连接光伏太阳能电池的锚定器与基板分开，将光伏太阳能电池与基板分离。 取决于所使用的接收基板的类型，光伏太阳能电池可以从接收基板移除或保留在接收基板上以用于最终产品。

公开(公告)号：US08329503B1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US12957082

申请日：2010-11-30

申请人： Gregory N. Nielson ,  Murat Okandan ,  Paul J. Resnick ,  Jose Luis Cruz-Campa

发明人： Gregory N. Nielson ,  Murat Okandan ,  Paul J. Resnick ,  Jose Luis Cruz-Campa

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/0682 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H02S20/32 ,  H02S40/22 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/547

摘要： A photovoltaic solar concentrator is disclosed with one or more transverse-junction solar cells (also termed point contact solar cells) and a lens located above each solar cell to concentrate sunlight onto the solar cell to generate electricity. Piezoelectric actuators tilt or translate each lens to track the sun using a feedback-control circuit which senses the electricity generated by one or more of the solar cells. The piezoelectric actuators can be coupled through a displacement-multiplier linkage to provide an increased range of movement of each lens. Each lens in the solar concentrator can be supported on a frame (also termed a tilt plate) having three legs, with the movement of the legs being controlled by the piezoelectric actuators.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有一个或多个横向结太阳能电池（也称为点接触太阳能电池）的光伏太阳能集中器和位于每个太阳能电池上方的透镜，以将太阳光集中到太阳能电池上以发电。 压电执行器使用反馈控制电路倾斜或平移每个透镜来跟踪太阳，所述反馈控制电路感测由一个或多个太阳能电池产生的电力。 压电致动器可以通过位移 - 倍增器联动来耦合，以提供每个透镜的增加的运动范围。 太阳能集中器中的每个透镜可以被支撑在具有三个腿的框架（也称为倾斜板）上，腿的移动由压电致动器控制。

公开(公告)号：US06808952B1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-26

申请号：US10236631

申请日：2002-09-05

申请人： Jeffry J. Sniegowski ,  Thomas W. Krygowski ,  Seethambal S. Mani ,  Scott D. Habermehl ,  Dale L. Hetherington ,  James E. Stevens ,  Paul J. Resnick ,  Steven R. Volk

发明人： Jeffry J. Sniegowski ,  Thomas W. Krygowski ,  Seethambal S. Mani ,  Scott D. Habermehl ,  Dale L. Hetherington ,  James E. Stevens ,  Paul J. Resnick ,  Steven R. Volk

IPC分类号： H01L2100

CPC分类号： B81C1/00666 ,  B81C2201/0167

摘要： A process is disclosed for forming a microelectromechanical (MEM) structure on a substrate having from 5 to 6 or more layers of deposited and patterned polysilicon. The process is based on determining a radius of curvature of the substrate which is bowed due to accumulated stress in the layers of polysilicon and a sacrificial material used to buildup the MEM structure, and then providing one or more stress-compensation layers on a backside of the substrate to flatten the substrate and allow further processing.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在具有5至6层或更多层沉积和图案化多晶硅的衬底上形成微机电（MEM）结构的方法。 该过程基于确定由于多晶硅层中的累积应力而被弯曲的衬底的曲率半径以及用于构建MEM结构的牺牲材料，然后在背面设置一个或多个应力补偿层 使基板平坦化并允许进一步处理。

公开(公告)号：US08814622B1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

申请号：US13298448

申请日：2011-11-17

申请人： Paul J. Resnick ,  Eric Langlois

发明人： Paul J. Resnick ,  Eric Langlois

IPC分类号： H01J9/04 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J9/02

CPC分类号： H01J1/308 ,  H01J1/3044 ,  H01J1/36 ,  H01J3/022 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J9/14 ,  H01J19/24 ,  H01J19/32 ,  H01J19/46 ,  H01J19/54 ,  H01J21/20

摘要： Disclosed is an encapsulated micro-diode and a method for producing same. The method comprises forming a plurality columns in the substrate with a respective tip disposed at a first end of the column, the tip defining a cathode of the diode; disposing a sacrificial oxide layer on the substrate, plurality of columns and respective tips; forming respective trenches in the sacrificial oxide layer around the columns; forming an opening in the sacrificial oxide layer to expose a portion of the tips; depositing a conductive material in of the opening and on a surface of the substrate to form an anode of the diode; and removing the sacrificial oxide layer.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种封装微型二极管及其制造方法。 该方法包括在衬底中形成多个柱，其中相应的尖端设置在柱的第一端，尖端限定二极管的阴极; 在基板上设置牺牲氧化物层，多个柱和各个尖端; 在柱周围的牺牲氧化物层中形成相应的沟槽; 在所述牺牲氧化物层中形成开口以暴露所述尖端的一部分; 在所述开口和所述衬底的表面上沉积导电材料以形成所述二极管的阳极; 并去除牺牲氧化物层。

公开(公告)号：US08536564B1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US13246985

申请日：2011-09-28

申请人： Paul J. Resnick ,  Kristin L. Hertz ,  Christopher Holland ,  David Chichester ,  Paul Schwoebel

发明人： Paul J. Resnick ,  Kristin L. Hertz ,  Christopher Holland ,  David Chichester ,  Paul Schwoebel

IPC分类号： H01L29/06

CPC分类号： H01J9/02 ,  H01J3/04 ,  H01L21/31111

摘要： An integrated field emission array for ion desorption includes an electrically conductive substrate; a dielectric layer lying over the electrically conductive substrate comprising a plurality of laterally separated cavities extending through the dielectric layer; a like plurality of conically-shaped emitter tips on posts, each emitter tip/post disposed concentrically within a laterally separated cavity and electrically contacting the substrate; and a gate electrode structure lying over the dielectric layer, including a like plurality of circular gate apertures, each gate aperture disposed concentrically above an emitter tip/post to provide a like plurality of annular gate electrodes and wherein the lower edge of each annular gate electrode proximate the like emitter tip/post is rounded. Also disclosed herein are methods for fabricating an integrated field emission array.

摘要翻译： 用于离子解吸的集成场致发射阵列包括导电基片; 位于所述导电衬底上方的介电层包括延伸穿过所述电介质层的多个横向隔开的空腔; 在柱上具有相似的多个锥形发射器尖端，每个发射极尖端/柱同心地设置在横向分离的空腔内并与衬底电接触; 以及位于电介质层上方的栅极电极结构，包括相似的多个圆形栅极孔，每个栅极孔同心地设置在发射极尖端/柱上方，以提供相似的多个环形栅电极，并且其中每个环形栅电极的下边缘 靠近相似的发射器尖端/柱是圆形的。 本文还公开了用于制造集成场致发射阵列的方法。