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公开(公告)号：US08614395B1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US13164017
申请日：2011-06-20
申请人： Gregory N. Nielson , Murat Okandan , Jose Luis Cruz-Campa , Paul J. Resnick , Mark Woodbury Wanlass , Peggy J. Clews
发明人： Gregory N. Nielson , Murat Okandan , Jose Luis Cruz-Campa , Paul J. Resnick , Mark Woodbury Wanlass , Peggy J. Clews
CPC分类号： H01L31/022441 , H01L31/0725 , H01L31/0735 , Y02E10/544 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A III-V solar cell is described herein that includes all back side contacts. Additionally, the positive and negative electrical contacts contact compound semiconductor layers of the solar cell other than the absorbing layer of the solar cell. That is, the positive and negative electrical contacts contact passivating layers of the solar cell.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了包括所有后侧触点的III-V太阳能电池。 此外，正电极和负电触点接触除了太阳能电池的吸收层之外的太阳能电池的化合物半导体层。 也就是说，正和负电触点接触太阳能电池的钝化层。
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公开(公告)号：US08329503B1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12957082
申请日：2010-11-30
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0682 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/068 , H02S20/32 , H02S40/22 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/547
摘要： A photovoltaic solar concentrator is disclosed with one or more transverse-junction solar cells (also termed point contact solar cells) and a lens located above each solar cell to concentrate sunlight onto the solar cell to generate electricity. Piezoelectric actuators tilt or translate each lens to track the sun using a feedback-control circuit which senses the electricity generated by one or more of the solar cells. The piezoelectric actuators can be coupled through a displacement-multiplier linkage to provide an increased range of movement of each lens. Each lens in the solar concentrator can be supported on a frame (also termed a tilt plate) having three legs, with the movement of the legs being controlled by the piezoelectric actuators.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有一个或多个横向结太阳能电池（也称为点接触太阳能电池）的光伏太阳能集中器和位于每个太阳能电池上方的透镜，以将太阳光集中到太阳能电池上以发电。 压电执行器使用反馈控制电路倾斜或平移每个透镜来跟踪太阳，所述反馈控制电路感测由一个或多个太阳能电池产生的电力。 压电致动器可以通过位移 - 倍增器联动来耦合，以提供每个透镜的增加的运动范围。 太阳能集中器中的每个透镜可以被支撑在具有三个腿的框架（也称为倾斜板）上，腿的移动由压电致动器控制。
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公开(公告)号：US09126392B1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US13240520
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Gregory N. Nielson , Jose Luis Cruz-Campa , Murat Okandan , Paul J. Resnick , Carlos Anthony Sanchez , Peggy J. Clews , Vipin P. Gupta
发明人： Gregory N. Nielson , Jose Luis Cruz-Campa , Murat Okandan , Paul J. Resnick , Carlos Anthony Sanchez , Peggy J. Clews , Vipin P. Gupta
CPC分类号： B32B38/10 , B32B38/12 , H01L21/6835 , H01L21/6836 , H01L31/022441 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/043 , H01L31/0521 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/0682 , H01L31/1892 , H01L2221/68318 , H01L2221/68381 , H02S20/32 , H02S40/22 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/547
摘要： A process including forming a photovoltaic solar cell on a substrate, the photovoltaic solar cell comprising an anchor positioned between the photovoltaic solar cell and the substrate to suspend the photovoltaic solar cell from the substrate. A surface of the photovoltaic solar cell opposite the substrate is attached to a receiving substrate. The receiving substrate may be bonded to the photovoltaic solar cell using an adhesive force or a metal connecting member. The photovoltaic solar cell is then detached from the substrate by lifting the receiving substrate having the photovoltaic solar cell attached thereto and severing the anchor connecting the photovoltaic solar cell to the substrate. Depending upon the type of receiving substrate used, the photovoltaic solar cell may be removed from the receiving substrate or remain on the receiving substrate for use in the final product.
摘要翻译： 一种包括在基板上形成光伏太阳能电池的方法，所述光伏太阳能电池包括位于所述光伏太阳能电池和所述基板之间的锚，以将所述光伏太阳能电池从所述基板悬浮下来。 与基板相对的光伏太阳能电池的表面附接到接收基板。 接收基板可以使用粘合力或金属连接构件结合到光伏太阳能电池。 然后通过提起具有附着于其上的光伏太阳能电池的接收基板并将连接光伏太阳能电池的锚定器与基板分开，将光伏太阳能电池与基板分离。 取决于所使用的接收基板的类型，光伏太阳能电池可以从接收基板移除或保留在接收基板上以用于最终产品。
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公开(公告)号：US08729673B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13239181
申请日：2011-09-21
申请人： Murat Okandan , Gregory N. Nielson
发明人： Murat Okandan , Gregory N. Nielson
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： H01L21/78 , H01L21/02035 , H01L21/6835 , H01L21/76251 , H01L2221/68318 , H01L2221/6835 , H01L2221/68363 , H01L2221/68381
摘要： A structured wafer that includes through passages is used for device processing. Each of the through passages extends from or along one surface of the structured wafer and forms a pattern on a top surface area of the structured wafer. The top surface of the structured wafer is bonded to a device layer via a release layer. Devices are processed on the device layer, and are released from the structured wafer using etchant. The through passages within the structured wafer allow the etchant to access the release layer to thereby remove the release layer.
摘要翻译： 包括贯穿通道的结构晶片用于器件处理。 每个贯穿通道从结构晶片的一个表面延伸或沿着结构晶片的一个表面延伸，并在结构化晶片的顶表面区域上形成图案。 结构晶片的顶表面通过释放层结合到器件层。 器件在器件层上进行处理，并使用蚀刻剂从结晶晶片释放。 结构化晶片内的通道允许蚀刻剂进入释放层，从而去除释放层。
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公开(公告)号：US09130092B1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US12882976
申请日：2010-09-15
CPC分类号： H01L31/0543 , G02B7/023 , G02B7/08 , H01L31/022441 , H01L31/0504 , H01L31/061 , H01L31/0745 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/1892 , H02S20/32 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A photovoltaic solar concentrator is disclosed with one or more transverse-junction solar cells (also termed point contact solar cells) and a lens located above each solar cell to concentrate sunlight onto the solar cell to generate electricity. Piezoelectric actuators tilt or translate each lens to track the sun using a feedback-control circuit which senses the electricity generated by one or more of the solar cells. The piezoelectric actuators can be coupled through a displacement-multiplier linkage to provide an increased range of movement of each lens. Each lens in the solar concentrator can be supported on a frame (also termed a tilt plate) having three legs, with the movement of the legs being controlled by the piezoelectric actuators.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有一个或多个横向结太阳能电池（也称为点接触太阳能电池）的光伏太阳能集中器和位于每个太阳能电池上方的透镜，以将太阳光集中到太阳能电池上以发电。 压电执行器使用反馈控制电路倾斜或平移每个透镜来跟踪太阳，所述反馈控制电路感测由一个或多个太阳能电池产生的电力。 压电致动器可以通过位移 - 倍增器联动来耦合，以提供每个透镜的增加的运动范围。 太阳能集中器中的每个透镜可以被支撑在具有三个腿的框架（也称为倾斜板）上，腿的移动由压电致动器控制。
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公开(公告)号：US08736108B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13164483
申请日：2011-06-20
申请人： Gregory N. Nielson , Murat Okandan , Anthony L. Lentine , William C. Sweatt , Paul Gilbert Clem , Sean J. Hearne , Paul Davids , Dale L. Huber , Jeffrey S. Nelson , Christopher Alan Apblett
发明人： Gregory N. Nielson , Murat Okandan , Anthony L. Lentine , William C. Sweatt , Paul Gilbert Clem , Sean J. Hearne , Paul Davids , Dale L. Huber , Jeffrey S. Nelson , Christopher Alan Apblett
IPC分类号： H02J1/10
CPC分类号： H02J3/382 , H01L31/02021 , H02J1/102 , H02J3/32 , H02J3/385 , H02S10/00 , H02S40/32 , Y02E10/566 , Y02E10/58 , Y10T307/50
摘要： A photovoltaic system described herein includes a first group of photovoltaic modules that comprises a first plurality of microsystem enabled photovoltaic modules. A second group of photovoltaic modules comprises a second plurality of microsystem enabled photovoltaic modules, wherein the first group of photovoltaic modules are electrically connected in parallel to the second group of photovoltaic modules.
摘要翻译： 本文描述的光伏系统包括第一组光伏模块，其包括第一组多个具有微系统功能的光伏模块。 第二组光伏模块包括第二多个具有微系统功能的光伏模块，其中第一组光伏模块与第二组光伏模块并联电连接。
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7.发明授权Micromachined force-balance feedback accelerometer with optical displacement detection 有权微机械力平衡反馈加速度计与光学位移检测公开(公告)号：US08783106B1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13324012
申请日：2011-12-13
IPC分类号： G01P15/093
CPC分类号： G01P15/093
摘要： An accelerometer includes a proof mass and a frame that are formed in a handle layer of a silicon-on-an-insulator (SOI). The proof mass is separated from the frame by a back-side trench that defines a boundary of the proof mass. The accelerometer also includes a reflector coupled to a top surface of the proof mass. An optical detector is located above the reflector at the device side. The accelerometer further includes at least one suspension spring. The suspension spring has a handle anchor that extends downwards from the device side to the handle layer to mechanically support upward and downward movement of the proof mass relative to a top surface of the proof mass.
摘要翻译： 加速度计包括形成在绝缘体上硅（SOI）的手柄层中的校验块和框架。 检测质量通过限定检测质量的边界的背面沟槽与框架分离。 加速度计还包括耦合到证明块顶表面的反射器。 光学检测器位于设备侧的反射器上方。 加速度计还包括至少一个悬架弹簧。 悬架弹簧具有从装置侧向下延伸到把手层的手柄锚，以机械地支撑证明块相对于证明块的顶表面的向上和向下运动。
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公开(公告)号：US08680810B1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US13240354
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Murat Okandan , Gregory N. Nielson
发明人： Murat Okandan , Gregory N. Nielson
IPC分类号： H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H01M10/425 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/465 , H01M10/48
摘要： Various technologies pertaining to a microscale autonomous sensor and communications module are described herein. Such a module includes a sensor that generates a sensor signal that is indicative of an environmental parameter. An integrated circuit receives the sensor signal and generates an output signal based at least in part upon the sensor signal. An optical emitter receives the output signal and generates an optical signal as a function of the output signal. An energy storage device is configured to provide power to at least the integrated circuit and the optical emitter, and wherein the module has a relatively small diameter and thickness.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了与微型自主传感器和通信模块相关的各种技术。 这种模块包括生成指示环境参数的传感器信号的传感器。 集成电路接收传感器信号，并且至少部分地基于传感器信号产生输出信号。 光发射器接收输出信号并产生作为输出信号的函数的光信号。 能量存储装置被配置为向至少所述集成电路和所述光发射器提供电力，并且其中所述模块具有相对小的直径和厚度。
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公开(公告)号：US09190546B1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US12894772
申请日：2010-09-30
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/042 , H02S40/22
CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 , H01L31/052 , H02S20/00 , H02S20/30 , H02S40/22 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A photovoltaic (PV) solar concentration structure having at least two troughs encapsulated in a rectangular parallelepiped optical plastic structure, with the troughs filled with an optical plastic material, the troughs each having a reflective internal surface and approximately parabolic geometry, and the troughs each including photovoltaic cells situated so that light impinging on the optical plastic material will be concentrated onto the photovoltaic cells. Multiple structures can be connected to provide a solar photovoltaic collection system that provides portable, efficient, low-cost electrical power.
摘要翻译： 一种光伏（PV）太阳能集中结构，其具有封装在矩形平行六面体的光学塑料结构中的至少两个槽，其中所述槽填充有光学塑料材料，所述槽各自具有反射内表面和大致抛物线几何形状，并且每个槽包括 光伏电池位于使得光入射到光学塑料上的光将被集中到光伏电池上。 可以连接多个结构来提供提供便携式，高效率，低成本电力的太阳能光伏收集系统。
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公开(公告)号：US09093586B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13543297
申请日：2012-07-06
CPC分类号： H01L31/0504 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic power generation system that includes a solar panel that is free of bypass diodes is described herein. The solar panel includes a plurality of photovoltaic sub-modules, wherein at least two of photovoltaic sub-modules in the plurality of photovoltaic sub-modules are electrically connected in parallel. A photovoltaic sub-module includes a plurality of groups of electrically connected photovoltaic cells, wherein at least two of the groups are electrically connected in series. A photovoltaic group includes a plurality of strings of photovoltaic cells, wherein a string of photovoltaic cells comprises a plurality of photovoltaic cells electrically connected in series. The strings of photovoltaic cells are electrically connected in parallel, and the photovoltaic cells are microsystem-enabled photovoltaic cells.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了包括不具有旁路二极管的太阳能电池板的光伏发电系统。 太阳能面板包括多个光伏子模块，其中多个光伏子模块中的至少两个光伏子模块并联电连接。 光伏子模块包括多组电连接的光伏电池，其中至少两个组被串联电连接。 光伏组包括多个光伏电池串，其中一串光伏电池包括串联电连接的多个光伏电池。 光伏电池串并联电连接，并且光伏电池是具有微系统功能的光伏电池。
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