摘要:
The known arrangements have at least one rotor coil (RS) arranged on the rotor and at least one stator coil (SS) arranged on the stator. The rotor coil (RS) and the stator coil (SS) respectively have at least one winding (WI) and there is a magnetic coupling between the rotor coil (RS) and the stator coil (SS). With an arrangement of this sort, it is possible for example to transmit measurement signals of a measurement pickup (MA) arranged on the rotor (RO) for the contactless measurement of torques. The additional acquisition of the respective angular position and/or of the respective angular speed (.omega.) of the rotor RO is enabled, without additional outlay, in that the winding (WI) of the conductor that forms the rotor coil (RS) or the stator coil (SS) is structured locally, and preferably also periodically, over the entire extent of the winding (WI) by modifications of shape and/or material, in such a way that there results a fluctuation, which is periodic if warranted, of the magnetic coupling factor (KG).The respective angular position and/or the respective angular speed (.omega.) of the rotor (RO) can be derived from the resulting fluctuations of the amplitude (AM) of a time-modulated or, respectively, frequency-modulated measurement signal, or from the resulting fluctuations of the transmitted energy.
摘要:
The force or extension sensor has a measuring capacitor (Mk) whose comb-like, interlocking electrode structures (Es1, Es2) can be adjusted in parallel with one another by two attachment points (Bp1, Bp2) as a function of the force (F) or the extension (E) to be measured. The total capacitance of the measuring capacitor (Mk) is determined by a parallel circuit having individual electrode pairs. A change in the total capacitance of the measuring capacitor (Mk) which is brought about by a change in the distances (d1) between the electrodes provides information on the force (F) or the extension (.epsilon.) to be measured. A change in the distances between the electrodes as a result of temperature-related extension is at least largely avoided by virtue of the fact that the attachment points (Bp1, Bp2) lie on a junction line (V1) which runs parallel to the direction of the electrodes (E1, E2) and is oriented at an angle (.alpha.) of 40.degree. to 50.degree., preferably 45.degree., with respect to the direction of the force (F) or the extension (.epsilon.) to be measured.
摘要:
The force or extension sensor has a measuring capacitor (Mk) whose electrode structures (Es1, Es2), of comb-like design and interengaging, can be moved parallel to one another via two securing points (Bp1, Bp2) as a function of the force (F) to be measured or of the extension (.di-elect cons.) to be measured. The total capacitance of the measuring capacitor (Mk) is determined by parallel connection of individual electrode pairs. The variation in the total capacitance of the measuring capacitor (Mk) due to variation of the electrode separations (d1) gives information regarding the force (F) to be measured or the extension (.di-elect cons.) to be measured. A change in the electrode separations due to thermally induced extensions is compensated by providing, in the electrical series circuit connected to the measuring capacitor (Mk), an identically designed compensating capacitor (Kk) arranged orthogonally to the measuring capacitor (The), the securing points (Bp3, Bp4) of this compensating capacitor (Kk) are selected such that thermally induced variations in the electrode separation (d1, d3) of the measuring capacitor (Mk) and of the compensating capacitor (Kk) have opposite signs.
摘要:
A monitoring device for spatial areas comprises a receiver, to which an anamorphotic optical system, is assigned. The monitoring device also has a transmitter which scans a field of view assigned to the receiver using radiation pulse beams. A distance image of an object in the field of view can be produced by way of a radiation transit time determination with short-term integration carried out in an evaluation unit.
摘要:
The aim of the invention is to improve the biometric identification of individuals (1) involving the use of a single optical sensor. To this end, both a part of the face (4) as well as a part of the hand (5) of the individual (1) to be identified are recorded in three dimensions and evaluated.
摘要:
A monitoring device is provided with a detector, by means of which both intensity images and distance images can be recorded. The resolution of the distance image can be increased with the aid of the intensity image. Conversely, the intensity image can be segmented in object-oriented fashion on the basis of the distance image.
摘要:
In order to determine the position and/or to check the separation of the leads (A) of components (B), a direct shadow of the region of the leads at one side of the component is generated on the photosensitive surface of a local resolution optoelectronic transducer (W4). If in each case one shadow is generated successively from two different directions, the coplanarity of the leads (A) may also be checked. Preferably, the local resolution optoelectronic transducer (W4) and the light sources for casting the shadow are directly secured to the equipping head (BK4). By integrating the determination system into the equipping head, the lead position can be determined and the separation and coplanarity of the leads can be checked without delay.
摘要:
An aid for a blind person (1), includes a distance sensor (3), which creates a distance image of an object (2). The distance information that is generated by the distance sensor (3) is transmitted to a tactile matrix (10), which is integrated into a guide stick (11). The blind person (1) obtains information about his or her environment by touching the tactile matrix (10).
摘要:
In addition to triangulation methods, measurement systems according to the confocal principle are employed for the three-dimensional sensing of surfaces. These measurement systems have a higher resolution but, under certain circumstances, a lower data rate. An optical proximity sensor is described which, on the basis of the confocal microscope, carries out automatic inspection of surfaces in a time which is acceptable for a fabrication process. A linear system of corresponding light sources and photo receivers is used instead of a scanning beam, which requires a high outlay for generation. The optical path length between the receiving unit and the optical imaging arrangement is varied for the resolution of height values, wherein a light intensity maximum is detected by a peak detector.
摘要:
An apparatus for function checking of wiring matrices includes a carrier plate with a plurality of gas discharge channels formed therein. At least one selected measuring locations on a wiring matrix are ionically contacted through selected ones of the gas discharge channels, the gas discharge channels being selected by an electrode bus bar allocated to an electrode in the gas discharge channel and by controllably charging the gas discharge channels with an ionizing radiation to initiate the gas discharges. The ionizing radiation is controlled by either beam deflection or by masks.