公开(公告)号：US4302087A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-24

申请号：US159161

申请日：1980-06-13

申请人： Gunter Reinheimer ,  Herbert Leiter

发明人： Gunter Reinheimer ,  Herbert Leiter

IPC分类号： G02B21/36 ,  G02B21/18 ,  G03B17/48

CPC分类号： G02B21/0096 ,  G02B21/18

摘要： An attachment camera for microscopes, comprising an apparatus for measuring the brightness of an object detail and markings for sighting at least the detail metering field and the image field of the camera in the observation beam. The metering field markings and the image field markings are located on two separate plates, the plate with the metering field marking is defined by a measuring field stop. The two markings differ in size and shape and are simultaneously reflected into the observation beam by means of a photographic ocular located in the picture taking beam and by means of optical components with partly or fully reflecting surfaces located before or after the photographic ocular.A holder (5a) seating in exchangeable manner the photographic ocular (5) is provided between the housing (24) of the attachment-camera and the binocular tube (25).

摘要翻译： 一种用于显微镜的附件相机，包括用于测量物体细节的亮度的装置和用于至少观察观察光束中的照相机的细节计量场和图像场的标记的装置。 计量现场标记和图像场标记位于两个独立的板上，具有计量场标记的板由测量场停止定义。 两个标记的尺寸和形状不同，并且通过位于拍摄光束中的摄影目镜以及位于摄影目的之前或之后的具有部分或全部反射表面的光学部件同时反射到观察光束中。 在照相机的壳体（24）和双目管（25）之间设置有可更换的照相机（5）的保持器（5a）。

公开(公告)号：US4118719A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-03

申请号：US792852

申请日：1977-05-02

申请人： Herbert Leiter ,  Gunter Reinheimer

发明人： Herbert Leiter ,  Gunter Reinheimer

IPC分类号： G03B7/099 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/36 ,  G03B7/00 ,  G03B17/48

CPC分类号： G02B21/361

摘要： Microscope-attachment camera with a system for measuring the brightness of an object detail and with markings for indicating at least the detail metering-field and the image-field of the camera in the observation beam. The metering field-marking (14) and the image field-marking (22) are positioned on two separate plates, the metering field-marking plate being designed as a metering field-stop (14), and the two markings which differ in shape and size (14,22) are simultaneously reflected into the observation beam.

摘要翻译： 具有用于测量物体细节的亮度的系统的显微镜附件相机以及用于在观察光束中至少指示相机的细节计量场和图像场的标记。 测量场标记（14）和图像场标记（22）位于两个分开的板上，计量场标记板被设计为计量场停止（14），并且形状不同的两个标记 和尺寸（14,22）同时被反射到观察光束中。

公开(公告)号：US4174159A

公开(公告)日：1979-11-13

申请号：US895477

申请日：1978-04-11

申请人： Winfried Kraft ,  Gunter Reinheimer ,  Herbert Leiter

发明人： Winfried Kraft ,  Gunter Reinheimer ,  Herbert Leiter

IPC分类号： G03B7/099 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/36 ,  G03B7/08 ,  G03B17/48

CPC分类号： G02B21/361 ,  G02B21/0096

摘要： Photomicrographic exposure meter for cameras attached to microscopes in which part of the picture-taking beam is reflected by means of a beam-splitter and where the reflected beam part projects an image of the object onto an image plane, measuring field stop is located in the image plane with an aperture for detail or spot measurements and an insertable photo-electric detector cooperates therewith downstream of the stop in the direction of light.The beam part is reflected by at least one specular means (12,61) to the measuring field stop (13). The stop is gimbal-suspended and means are provided both for displacing the gimbal-suspended specular means (12,61) and for viewing the object detail appearing in the stop aperture.

摘要翻译： 显微镜照相机的显微照相曝光仪，其中摄影光束的一部分通过分束器反射，并且其中反射光束部分将物体的图像投影到图像平面上，测量场停止位于 具有用于细节或点测量的孔的图像平面，并且可插入的光电检测器在光的方向上与停止的下游配合。 光束部分被至少一个镜面装置（12,61）反射到测量场停止（13）。 挡块是万向悬挂的，并且设置有用于移动万向架悬挂的镜面装置（12,61）并且用于观察出现在停止孔中的物体细节的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4132891A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-02

申请号：US824608

申请日：1977-08-15

申请人： Herbert Leiter

发明人： Herbert Leiter

IPC分类号： G03B7/099 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/36 ,  G01D5/34

CPC分类号： G02B21/0096

摘要： Exposure measuring system for attachment cameras to microscopes provided with a focusing telescope which is provided with a transverse slot for the selective insertion of two sliders, one of which is provided at the approximate slider center with a photodetector for the exposure measuring system while the other consists of a transparent plate which bears a marking of circular shape or the like also approximately at the center of the slider and corresponding in size to that of the photodetector. The slot possibly serves only for the introduction of a single slider bearing both the photodetector and the marking a given distance apart and is correspondingly displaceable between two positions. The guide path (10) of the slider(s) (9) is displaceable in the plane of the slider and means (16) actuated from outside the focusing telescope are provided to cause slider displacement.

摘要翻译： 曝光测量系统，用于将相机连接到具有聚焦望远镜的显微镜，其具有用于选择性地插入两个滑块的横向狭槽，其中一个滑块在近似滑块中心处设置有用于曝光测量系统的光电检测器，而另一个 具有圆形等的标记的透明板也大致位于滑块的中心，并且尺寸对应于光电检测器的尺寸。 狭槽可能仅用于引入单个滑块，其同时将光电检测器和标记两者分开给定距离，并且可在两个位置之间相应地移位。 滑块（9）的引导路径（10）可在滑块的平面中移动，并且设置从聚焦望远镜外侧致动的装置（16）以引起滑块移位。

公开(公告)号：US4152054A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-01

申请号：US868744

申请日：1978-01-12

申请人： Herbert Leiter

发明人： Herbert Leiter

IPC分类号： G03B7/099 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/06 ,  G02B21/36 ,  G03B7/08 ,  G03B17/48

CPC分类号： G02B21/06 ,  G02B21/0096

摘要： Disclosed is a light-metering system for an attachment camera of the type particularly adapted for use with an optical observation instrument having an optical axis comprising a mounting means positioned between the observation instrument and the shutter of the camera and being movable in at least two degrees of freedom; optical means positioned on the optical axis of the observation instrument for selectively deriving either an observation beam or a metering beam from the beam path of the observation instrument; a measuring diaphragm mounted on the mounting means and arranged in the image plane of the metering beam; a photoelectric receiver associated with the measuring diaphragm; a set of markings carried by the mounting means opposite to the measuring diaphragm and positioned in the observation beam; means positioned in the observation beam in a plane conjugated with the image plane of the observation instrument for viewing the image superimposed upon the set of markings; and means for moving the mounting means in the at least two degrees of freedom in order to selectively adjust the location on the viewing means of the set of markings which indicates the image area which is to be evaluated from the image field of the observation instrument.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种特别适用于具有光轴的光学观察仪使用的附件照相机的计量系统，该光学观察仪器包括位于观察仪器和照相机的快门之间的安装装置，并可在至少两度 的自由 光学装置位于观察仪器的光轴上，用于从观察仪器的光束路径选择性地导出观察光束或计量光束; 安装在安装装置上并设置在计量光束的图像平面中的测量膜; 与测量膜相关联的光电接收器; 由安装装置承载的与测量膜相对的并且位于观察梁中的一组标记; 指示在与观察仪器的图像平面共轭的平面中的观察光束中，用于观察叠加在该组标记上的图像; 以及用于以至少两个自由度移动安装装置的装置，以便根据观察仪器的图像场选择性地调整指示要评估的图像区域的标记组的观察装置上的位置。

公开(公告)号：US6117224A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-12

申请号：US147329

申请日：1998-12-03

申请人： Bernd Siegel ,  Uwe Halder ,  Manfred Herrmann ,  Herbert Leiter

发明人： Bernd Siegel ,  Uwe Halder ,  Manfred Herrmann ,  Herbert Leiter

IPC分类号： C09B1/50 ,  B41M5/035 ,  B41M5/385 ,  C09B25/00 ,  C09B67/40 ,  C09B67/46 ,  C09D11/00 ,  C09D11/02

CPC分类号： C09D11/328 ,  B41M5/0356 ,  C09B67/0084 ,  B41M5/385 ,  B41M5/3852 ,  B41M5/3858

摘要： Dye compositions useful as inks for the inkjet and sublimation transfer printing processes comprise, based on the weight of the composition, from 0.1 to 30 wt % of one or more dyes selected from the class of the anthraquinones or quinophthalones which are free from ionic groups, from 0.1 to 20 wt % of a dispersant based on an arylsulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product and, optionally, water.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 02759 Sec。 371日期1998年12月3日第 102（e）日期1998年12月3日PCT提交1997年5月28日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 46623号公报 日期1997年12月11日可用作喷墨和升华转印印刷方法的油墨的染料组合物基于组合物的重量包含0.1至30重量％的选自以下的一种或多种染料：蒽醌或喹酞酮类，其为 不含离子基团，0.1至20重量％的基于芳基磺酸 - 甲醛缩合产物和任选的水的分散剂。

公开(公告)号：US5124438A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-23

申请号：US464196

申请日：1990-01-12

申请人： Ralf Brueckmann ,  Johannes P. Dix ,  Manfred Herrmann ,  Herbert Leiter ,  Norbert Zimmermann

发明人： Ralf Brueckmann ,  Johannes P. Dix ,  Manfred Herrmann ,  Herbert Leiter ,  Norbert Zimmermann

IPC分类号： C07K14/76 ,  B01F17/30 ,  C07K1/00 ,  C07K1/107 ,  C07K1/113 ,  C07K2/00 ,  C07K14/00 ,  C07K14/435 ,  C07K14/78 ,  C08H1/00 ,  C09B67/00 ,  C09B67/46

CPC分类号： C07K1/1077 ,  C07K1/113 ,  C08H1/00 ,  C09B67/0085

摘要： Chemically modified proteins obtainable by reacting casein, collagen, gelatin, albumin or mixtures thereof(a) with 0.5 to 15% by weight of chlorine or of a compound which liberates chlorine under the reaction conditions, in an aqueous medium at a pH of from 0 to 7 or(b) with 0.5 to 50% by weight of a non-aromatic mono- or disulfonic acid which contains in its organic radical one or more groups or structural features which react with nucleophiles, in an aqueous medium at a pH of from 6 to 14,are used as dispersants in colorant formulations.

摘要翻译： 化学修饰的蛋白质可通过将酪蛋白，胶原，明胶，白蛋白或其混合物（a）与0.5至15重量％的氯或在反应条件下释放氯的化合物在pH为0的水性介质中反应 至（7）或（b）含有0.5至50重量％的非芳族单或二磺酸，其在其有机基团中含有一个或多个基团或与亲核试剂反应的结构特征， 6至14，用作着色剂配方中的分散剂。

公开(公告)号：US5022744A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-11

申请号：US343369

申请日：1989-04-26

申请人： Herbert Leiter

发明人： Herbert Leiter

IPC分类号： G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/08 ,  G02B21/36

CPC分类号： G02B21/0096 ,  G02B21/086 ,  G02B21/361

摘要： A microscope is disclosed having an illumination device that includes a color temperature regulating device and a color temperature measurement device. The color temperature regulating device includes a light guide and two conversion filters that are disposed on a carrier and are adjustable in a motor-driven manner. Moreover, a color temperature control device is provided, which compares the color temperature determined in the measurement device with a predetermined theoretical value and supplies a corresponding signal to the color temperature regulating device. Furthermore, a measurement or regulating device for the intensity of illumination or light intensity is provided, which compensates the change of light intensity by a motor-controllable diaphragm in the illumination beam path.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有包括色温调节装置和色温测量装置的照明装置的显微镜。 色温调节装置包括光导和两个转换滤光片，其设置在载体上并且可以以电动机驱动的方式调节。 此外，提供了一种色温控制装置，其将测量装置中确定的色温与预定理论值进行比较，并将相应的信号提供给色温调节装置。 此外，提供了用于照明或光强度的测量或调节装置，其通过照明光束路径中的电动机可控制的膜片来补偿光强度的变化。

公开(公告)号：US4844744A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-04

申请号：US169709

申请日：1988-03-18

申请人： Herbert Leiter ,  Dieter Brodalla ,  Harald Wennemann ,  Frantisek Jost ,  Andreas Buhl

发明人： Herbert Leiter ,  Dieter Brodalla ,  Harald Wennemann ,  Frantisek Jost ,  Andreas Buhl

IPC分类号： C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C23G1/22

CPC分类号： C23G1/22

摘要： Liquid phosphate-free single phase degreasing compositions for aluminum surfaces containing one or more builders, sequestrants and surfactants in aqueous alkaline solution, particularly containing alkali metal and/or ammonium carbonate, alkali metal and/or ammonium hydrogen carbonate, one or more acrylic polymers, optionally one or more other complexing agents which complement or partly replace the acrylic polymers, one or more anionic or nonionic surfactants, optionally other active substances and/or auxiliaries of the type normally used in degreasing compositions and water.

摘要翻译： 含碱性溶液中含有一种或多种助洗剂，螯合剂和表面活性剂的铝表面的无磷酸盐单相脱脂组合物，特别是含有碱金属和/或碳酸铵，碱金属和/或碳酸氢铵，一种或多种丙烯酸聚合物， 任选的一种或多种其它络合剂，其补充或部分替代丙烯酸聚合物，一种或多种阴离子或非离子表面活性剂，任选的其它活性物质和/或通常用于脱脂组合物和水的类型的助剂。

公开(公告)号：US4837595A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-06

申请号：US163823

申请日：1988-03-09

申请人： Herbert Leiter ,  Herbert Koch ,  Andreas Hund ,  Guenter Reinheimer

发明人： Herbert Leiter ,  Herbert Koch ,  Andreas Hund ,  Guenter Reinheimer

IPC分类号： G02B21/36 ,  G02B27/14 ,  G03B17/48

CPC分类号： G02B21/361 ,  G03B17/48

摘要： A process for photographing microscopic objects with consideration of exposure time values to be determined and for making visible a spatially variable measurement spot and an exposure format making before and after the exposure is indicated, which process proceeds according to the process steps which are prescribed in accordance with the claims. In addition to this, a microphotographic device for carrying out the process or processes, having a microscope tube with return mirror device and a photographic eyepiece, downstream of which there are disposed a device for measuring the brightness of an object detail as well as markings to make visible at least one detail measurement field and the image field of a camera in the observation beam path, the detail measurement field being adjustably constructed in the functional plane, which is a plane conjugate with the eyepiece intermediate image, in the region associated with the entire image field, and the detail measurement diaphragm being disposed in a first illumination beam path, as well as a carrier containing the image field marking being disposed in a second illumination beam path, and a first beam splitter combining the two illumination partial beam paths being provided, and a second beam splitter being disposed between the camera shutter and the eyepiece optical system of the microscope, in such a manner that the images, transmitted by the combined illumiation partial beam paths, of the detail measurement diaphragm and of the image field marking are reflected into the eyepiece intermediate image plane in a superposed manner, is described, graphically represented and claimed.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00237 Sec。 371日期：1988年3月9日 102（e）1988年3月9日PCT PCT日期：1987年5月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 00714 日期1988年1月28日。一种考虑要确定的曝光时间值并使可见的空间可变测量点和在曝光之前和之后形成的曝光格式的显微镜拍摄的过程，该处理根据 根据权利要求规定的工艺步骤。 除此之外，用于执行处理或处理的显微摄影装置，具有带有返回镜装置的显微镜管和摄影目镜，其中设置有用于测量物体细节的亮度的装置以及标记 使观察光束路径中的至少一个细节测量场和照相机的图像场可见，在与该目镜中间图像共轭的功能平面中可调节地构建细节测量区域，该功能平面与 整个图像场和细节测量光阑设置在第一照明光束路径中，以及载体，其包含设置在第二照明光束路径中的图像场标记，并且第一分束器将两个照射部分光束路径组合为 并且设置在相机快门和目镜光学系统之间的第二分束器 显微镜，以这样的方式，通过组合的照明部分光束路径传输的细节测量膜片和图像场标记的图像以叠加的方式被反射到目镜中间图像平面中，以图形方式表示和要求 。