公开(公告)号：US4295067A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-13

申请号：US10049

申请日：1979-02-07

申请人： Georg Binder ,  Gunter Wossner

发明人： Georg Binder ,  Gunter Wossner

IPC分类号： H02K9/20 ,  H02K9/00

CPC分类号： H02K9/20

摘要： In order to provide improved cooling for electrical machinery, especially A. C. generators for motor vehicles, with elimination of a rotating ventilating fan, the invention provides heat pipes disposed so that the evaporation regions of the heat pipes contact or surround the heat-producing parts of the generator, in particular the stator windings and the rectifying diodes. These regions communicate through sealed conduits with condensation regions that are located in places subject to lower temperatures that prevail near the heat producing elements. Disposed within the heat pipes are per se known capillary structures which transport condensed heat transport medium back to the evaporation region. Various embodiments are presented.

摘要翻译： 为了提供电机的改进的冷却，特别是用于机动车辆的交流发电机，消除了旋转的通风扇，本发明提供了热管，其设置成使热管的蒸发区域接触或围绕 发电机，特别是定子绕组和整流二极管。 这些区域通过密封导管与通过位于靠近发热元件的较低温度的位置处的冷凝区连通。 在热管内设置有已知的将冷凝的热传输介质运送回蒸发区的毛细管结构。 呈现各种实施例。

公开(公告)号：US4107922A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-22

申请号：US657048

申请日：1976-02-11

申请人： Gunter Wossner

发明人： Gunter Wossner

IPC分类号： F01N3/24 ,  F01N3/15

CPC分类号： F01N3/24

摘要： What follows is a description of an improvement in equipment for the exhaust gas detoxification of internal combustion engines. An insulated heat pipe is provided which transfers heat from the engine's exhaust manifold to an exhaust gas reactor. The heat pipe contains a first zone serving as an evaporation zone, a second zone serving as a transport zone for transporting a working medium between the first zone and a third zone. The third zone serves as a condensation zone. The heat pipe has an interior capillary tube along which the condensed heat transfer medium flows toward the heat source and within which the vaporized medium flows toward the heat sink.

摘要翻译： 以下是对内燃机的排气解毒设备的改进的描述。 提供了一种绝热热管，其将热量从发动机的排气歧管传递到排气反应器。 热管包括用作蒸发区的第一区，用作输送区的第二区用于在第一区和第三区之间输送工作介质。 第三区域用作冷凝区域。 热管具有内部毛细管，冷凝的传热介质沿着内部毛细管朝向热源流动，并且蒸发的介质流向散热器。

公开(公告)号：US4322947A

公开(公告)日：1982-04-06

申请号：US138392

申请日：1980-04-08

申请人： Gunter Wossner ,  Helmut Maurer

发明人： Gunter Wossner ,  Helmut Maurer

IPC分类号： F02D41/12 ,  F02D41/18 ,  F02M69/28 ,  F01N3/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/182 ,  F02D41/123 ,  F02M69/28

摘要： A control apparatus for a fuel supply system for mixture-compressing, externally ignited internal combustion engines is proposed, which serves to interrupt the fuel supply to the engine during overrunning. The control apparatus comprises sensors which furnish signals according to the attitude of the throttle valve, as well as the rpm of the internal combustion engine and the temperature of a catalytic converter situated in the exhaust pipe, and further comprises means for the evaluation of these signals as well as for the interruption of the fuel supply to the internal combustion engine and the introduction of supplementary air during overrunning at catalytic converter temperatures above the proper operating temperature for that device.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于混合压缩，外部点燃的内燃机的燃料供应系统的控制装置，其用于在超速期间中断向发动机的燃料供应。 控制装置包括根据节流阀的姿态以及内燃机的转速和位于排气管中的催化转化器的温度提供信号的传感器，还包括用于评估这些信号的装置 以及中止向内燃机的燃料供应的中断以及在催化转化器温度超过适用于该装置的工作温度的超越期间引入辅助空气。

公开(公告)号：US4130098A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-19

申请号：US821425

申请日：1977-08-03

申请人： Ernst Linder ,  Gunter Wossner ,  Helmut Maurer ,  Franz Rieger

发明人： Ernst Linder ,  Gunter Wossner ,  Helmut Maurer ,  Franz Rieger

IPC分类号： F02B77/08 ,  F02M25/07 ,  F02M25/06

CPC分类号： F02B77/086 ,  F02M26/35 ,  F02M26/46 ,  F02M26/49 ,  F02M26/53 ,  F02M2026/004

摘要： A portion of the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine is returned to the induction manifold through an exhaust gas recycling line. This recycle line contains one or more orifice plates to create a measurable pressure drop when gas is flowing. The gas flow through the recycle line may be interrupted in controlled manner by a valve, particularly a magnetically actuated valve. The pressure drop across the orifice plate or plates is sensed by pressure-responsive electrical switches which provide input signals for a logical circuit that energizes a signaling device to warn the operator of a malfunction in the exhaust gas recycling system.

摘要翻译： 内燃机的废气的一部分通过废气再循环管路返回到进气歧管。 该回收管线包含一个或多个孔板，以在气体流动时产生可测量的压降。 通过再循环管线的气流可以通过阀门，特别是磁力驱动的阀门以受控的方式中断。 通过压力响应电开关感测孔板或板上的压降，其提供用于向信号装置通电以向操作者警告排气再循环系统故障的逻辑电路的输入信号。

公开(公告)号：US4075992A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-28

申请号：US560555

申请日：1975-03-20

申请人： Ernst Linder ,  Gunter Wossner ,  Helmut Maurer ,  Franz Rieger

发明人： Ernst Linder ,  Gunter Wossner ,  Helmut Maurer ,  Franz Rieger

IPC分类号： F02B77/08 ,  F02D21/08 ,  F02M26/35 ,  F02M26/46 ,  F02M26/49 ,  F02M26/53 ,  F02M25/06

CPC分类号： F02B77/086 ,  F02M26/35 ,  F02M26/46 ,  F02M26/49 ,  F02M26/53

摘要： A portion of the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine is returned to the induction manifold through an exhaust gas recycling line. This recycle line contains one or more orifice plates to create a measurable pressure drop when gas is flowing. The gas flow through the recycle line may be interrupted in controlled manner by a valve, particularly a magnetically actuated valve. The pressure drop across the orifice plate or plates is sensed by pressure-responsive electrical switches which provide input signals for a logical circuit that energizes a signaling device to warn the operator of a malfunction in the exhaust gas recycling system.

公开(公告)号：US4023360A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-17

申请号：US517020

申请日：1974-10-22

申请人： Gunter Wossner ,  Josef Zweng ,  Ernst Linder

发明人： Gunter Wossner ,  Josef Zweng ,  Ernst Linder

IPC分类号： F01N3/05 ,  F01N3/18 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/15

CPC分类号： F01N3/2046 ,  F01N3/05 ,  F01N3/18 ,  F01N3/2006 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F01N2410/00 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： The exhaust system of an internal combustion engine which includes one or several, sequential catalytic reactors is provided with a bypass channel through which some portion of the exhaust gases may be diverted. This diversion takes place whenever the gas flow rate becomes so high that the operating temperatures of one or more of the reactors would be exceeded. The gases flowing through the bypass channel are cooled prior to their reintroduction into the main exhaust pipe channel. The diversion of part of the gas stream into the bypass channel is accomplished with the aid of a control current of exhaust gas tapped off from the exhaust line and conducted back upstream to the junction of the main channel and the bypass channel. The force of this control current deviates the exhaust gases from their normal path and causes them to flow into the bypass channel.

摘要翻译： 包括一个或多个顺序催化反应器的内燃机的排气系统设置有旁路通道，排气的一部分可以通过旁通通道转向。 每当气体流速变得如此高以致超过一个或多个反应器的操作温度时，就会发生这种转移。 流过旁通通道的气体在再次引入主排气管道之前被冷却。 通过从排气管线排出的废气的控制电流的帮助，将一部分气体流转移到旁通通道中，并将其导回到主通道和旁路通道的接合处。 该控制电流的力使排气从其正常路径偏离并使其流入旁路通道。

公开(公告)号：US3962869A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-15

申请号：US392311

申请日：1973-08-28

申请人： Gunter Wossner

发明人： Gunter Wossner

IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/24 ,  F01N3/14

CPC分类号： F01N3/24 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  F28D15/0275

摘要： An insulated heat pipe is provided which transfers heat from the engine's exhaust manifold to an exhaust gas reactor. The heat pipe contains a first zone serving as an evaporation zone, a second zone serving as a transport zone for transporting a working medium between the first zone and a third zone. The third zone serves as a condensation zone. The heat pipe has an interior capillary tube along which the condensed heat transfer medium flows toward the heat source and within which the vaporized medium flows toward the heat sink.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种绝热热管，其将热量从发动机的排气歧管传递到排气反应器。 热管包括用作蒸发区的第一区，用作输送区的第二区用于在第一区和第三区之间输送工作介质。 第三区域用作冷凝区域。 热管具有内部毛细管，冷凝的传热介质沿着内部毛细管朝向热源流动，并且蒸发的介质流向散热器。