摘要:
The invention describes a process for the discontinuous aftertreatment of synthetic hydrophobic textile material, especially polyamide or polyester textile material, which is dyed preferably from an organic liquor with disperse dyestuffs containing hydroxyl and/or amino groups, with chemical fixing agents such as isocyanates, masked isocyanates, acid halides or acid anhydrides, from chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, especially perchloroethylene, at temperatures above 80.degree.C, and subsequently rinsing and drying this material on which dyeings are obtained that are fast to water, solvents, light and are also very fast to sublimation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of prints which are fast to wet processings and sublimation on textile or non-textile sheets by means of the transfer printing process, wherein dyestuffs containing mercapto, hydroxyl and/or amino groups and applied to sheets by means of the transfer printing process are fixed by the action of isocyanates or masked isocyanates, which are applied to the sheets before, during, or after the dyestuff transfer.
摘要:
A process for computing a dyeing or printing recipe corresponding to a given shade, whereina) a given shade in a FTa*b* colour space is defined, where FT is a depth of shade value which, irrespective of hue, defines points of equal colour strength which by definition lie in a plane of the FTa*b* colour space as defined, and a* and b* are values of the CIELab colour coordinate system,b) the FTa*b* colour space for each depth of shade plane is segmented into triangular levels by means of the a* and b* values of the dyes to be used for colour matching,c) in each defined depth of shade plane the given a* and b* values correspond to a specific ratio of the dyes of the suitable segment of the colour space, andd) the ratio of the dyes of the suitable segment is obtained by an iteration method.The process makes it possible to formulate dyeing and printing recipes accurately in accordance with a given reference shade.
摘要翻译:一种用于计算与给定阴影对应的染色或印刷食谱的方法,其中a)定义了FTa * b *色彩空间中的给定色调,其中FT是阴影值的深度,其不管色调如何定义相等的点 根据定义,颜色强度位于定义的FTa * b *颜色空间的平面中,a *和b *是CIELab色坐标系的值,b)每个遮光平面深度的FTa * b *颜色空间 通过用于颜色匹配的染料的a *和b *值分割成三角形水平,c)在每个确定的阴影平面深度中,给定的a *和b *值对应于染料的特定比例 的颜色空间的适当段,以及d)通过迭代方法获得合适段的染料的比例。 该过程使得可以根据给定的参考色调准确地制定染色和印刷配方。
摘要:
The invention relates to aqueous low-viscosity printing inks which, in addition to containing at least one sublimable dye suitable for transfer printing and optionally further ingredients, also contains a mixture of at least one polyvinyl alcohol and a polyacrylate and/or a styrene acrylic copolymer. Such printing inks are suitable in particular for printing supports for transfer printing on gravure printing machines.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for aftertreating cellulose and cellulosic materials printed with reactive dyes by treating said printed material with an aqueous liquor that contains at least one cationic assistant, at least one amphoteric and/or at least one cationic fluorescent whitening agent. The prints so obtained have very good washfastness, especially very good wetfastness, and the required degree of whiteness.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel aqueous formulations for dyeing and printing polyester/cellulose blends. In addition to containing at least one water-insoluble or sparingly water-soluble dye and at least one fibre-reactive dye, these formulations contain a non-ionic water-soluble cellulose ether, preferably hydroxyethyl cellulose. The formulations have a very good shelf life, do not recrystallize and do not form tacky deposits.
摘要:
Transfer printing process on textile material is described with the use of a printing ink having an organic-aqueous base, which printing ink contains, in addition to at least one binding agent, at least one organic solvent and, optionally, water, an aqueous preparation of transferable dyestuffs or optical brighteners that are insoluble to difficultly soluble in water and have a particle size of less than 10.mu., which preparation has a low content of dispersing agent and a high concentration of dyestuff or of optical brightener, characterized in that this preparation contains at least 10 percent by weight of water, at least 30 percent by weight of a finely dispersed transferable dyestuff or optical brightener insoluble to difficultly soluble in water, and a mixture consisting of at most 10 percent by weight of an anion-active dispersing agent, at most 5 percent by weight of a nonionic dispersing agent, and at most 35 percent by weight of a hydrotropic agent, as well as, optionally, further additives.
摘要:
Described is a process for the semi-continuous or continuous dyeing and printing or optical brightening of cellulose materials by impregnation of the material with an aqueous liquor or printing paste containing at least one fibre-reactive dyestuff or fibre-reactive optical brightener, wherein subsequent to impregnation, fixing of the dyestuff or optical brightener is performed in a salt-free single-phase bath containing at least one alcohol and alkali and optionally water.By this process there are obtained dyed or optically brightened cellulose materials having fastness properties equivalent to those obtained in the conventional manner. An advantage of the present process, in contrast to the usual processes, is that the waste water is not polluted by large amounts of salt.
摘要:
A transfer printing process for dyeing or optically brightening hydrophilic fibrous material and blends of hydrophilic and synthetic fibrous material with sublimable reactive disperse dyes or fluorescent brighteners, which process comprises the use of inert carriers that are treated with at least one reactive disperse dye or fluorescent brightener, which, during the heat treatment of the transfer printing process, has a vapor pressure higher than 10.sup.-5 Torr at temperatures above 160.degree. C., and treating the material to be printed with at least two compounds, one of which has a boiling point higher than 120.degree. C. and a solubility or dispersibility in water of at least 25 g/l at 25.degree. C., direct or with the aid of an auxiliary solvent or dispersant, and under the transfer conditions of the dyes or fluorescent brighteners is sparingly volatile, and the other is an acid acceptor, or with at least one compound that combines both functions simultaneously.
摘要:
In a dry heat process for dyeing and printing of organic material which can be dyed with cationic dyestuffs, the improvement wherein at least one transferable salt of a cationic dyestuff with an acid having a pK.sub.s value greater than 3 is used for dyeing and printing.